Ngaba wakha wambona umntu omdala onjengomama, utata, okanye utatomkhulu noomakhulu ngequbuliso eqala ukuthetha nomntu kwindawo apho kungekho mntu ukufutshane? Okanye, ngaba uhlala uxhalabile ukuba kukho umntu oza kumkhathaza okanye eba izinto zakhe? Kuqhelekile ukuziva wothukile, uloyiko, kwaye ulusizi xa ubona izinto ezinje. Kodwa oku kuyinxalenye yesifo ngokwaso. Umntu omthandayo "akaphambani," uyagula. Masiyiqonde le nto.
Yintoni 'iDementia-Related Psychosis'?
La mazwi avakala esoyikisa kancinci, akunjalo? Masiwahlule la mazwi abe ngamagama alula size siwaqonde.
Okokuqala, yintoni iDementia?
Ngamafutshane, i-dementia ligama eliqhelekileyo leemeko ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa lutshintsho engqondweni. Abanye oogqirha babiza ngokuba yi-"Neurocognitive disorder." Kule meko, izakhono zokucinga, inkumbulo, kunye nezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki ziyehla kancinci kancinci. Ekugqibeleni, usenokungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla wedwa.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Isifo sika-Alzheimer, esisele sivile ngaso sonke, sesona sifo siphambili nesaziwayo. Ukongeza:
- I-Lewy body dementia
- Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo esingaphambili
- I-dementia yemithambo yegazi
Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezifana.
Ngoko ke yintoni 'iPsychosis'?
I-Psychosis yimeko yengqondo apho umntu engakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwento yokwenyani nengeyiyo . Ineempawu ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Ukukhohlisa: Ezi zizinto ezingeyonyani konke konke, kodwa umntu ukholelwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, banokukholelwa kakhulu ukuba "umntu osendlwini obebile ukutya kwam undityhefa" okanye "umntu uyeza ebusuku eze kuba imali yam." Nokuba uchaza inyaniso kangakanani na, kunzima ukutshintsha loo nkolelo.
2. Ukuphupha izinto ezingekhoyo: Oku kukubona, ukuva, ukuva, okanye ukuvumba into engekhoyo ngokwenene. Umzekelo, ukubuza "Ngubani osekoneni" xa kungekho mntu usegumbini, okanye ukuva umntu ethetha nawe xa kungekho mntu uthetha.
"Xa izinto ezinje zisenzeka kumntu omthandayo, musa ukucinga ukuba 'uyaphambana.' Bayagula. Iingqondo zabo azisebenzi kakuhle. Le yinxalenye yesifo ngokwaso. Kubalulekile ukuba siyiqonde loo nto size sibancede."
Oko kukuthi, 'i-Dementia-Related Psychosis' kuxa ezi mpawu zokuzibona ulahlekile okanye ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo zivela kunye ne-dementia.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zale meko?
Xa i-dementia kunye ne-psychosis zidityanisiwe, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka. Masizijonge ngokucacileyo kwitheyibhile.
| Udidi lweempawu | Ingcaciso kunye nemizekelo eqhelekileyo eSri Lanka |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-Dementia (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo) | - Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo: ukulibala igama lomntwana wakho, ukulibala nokuba utyile okanye akatyanga. - Ukungakhathali: ukungakwazi ukuqhubeka nento enye, ukulibala into ethile phakathi kwencoko. - Ubunzima bokuthetha: Ukusebenzisa amagama angaqhelekanga anje 'olo lwelo' kwiglasi yamanzi. |
| Iimpawu ze-psychosis (Ukungakwazi ukuqaphela inyani) | - Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo: Iinkolelo eziqinileyo ezifana nokuthi "Abantwana bam bazama ukuba umhlaba wam", "Abantu bosapho lwam bayandithakatha". - Imibono: Ukubona/ukuva umntu ofileyo engena endlwini aze athethe, ukubona izilwanyana zihamba phezu kodonga. |
| Iingxaki zokuziphatha ezibangelwa koku | - Ubundlobongela: Umsindo okhawulezileyo, ukuzama ukukhaba ngesandla. - Ixhala: Ukuhlala uziva ungaphumli kwaye usoyika. - Ukungalali: Ukuhambahamba endlwini ebusuku ungalali. - Ukungakhathali: Ukungabi namdla okanye umnqweno wantoni na. |
Uyibona njani le nto kanye kanye?
Ukuba umntu omthandayo unezi mpawu, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha , kuba ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye izifo.
Khawucinge nje, xa umntu omdala efumana usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI), lunokubangela izinto ezinje ngokungakwazi ukuzibamba kunye nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo. Ngoko ke into yokuqala ugqirha ayenzayo kukujonga ukuba kukho ezinye izizathu ezinjalo na.
Emva koko, ukufumanisa isifo kufana nomsebenzi wobucuphi. Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi, wena mntu unyamekela isigulana.
“Andikaze ndibone isigulana ndedwa,” itsho enye ingcali. “Ndisoloko ndithetha nomntu osikhathaleleyo. Isenokuba yindoda, umfazi, okanye umntwana.”
Ugqirha angabuza imibuzo efana nale:
- "Sele kudlule malunga neenyanga ezi-3-4 ukusukela oko ndakugqibela ukukubona wena nomama wakho. Zihamba njani izinto ngoku?"
- "Ngaba kukho into engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo oyibonileyo wena okanye yena kutshanje?"
- "Mhlawumbi Mama, uthi ubona kwaye uve izinto ongaziboniyo okanye ongazivayo wena?"
Le mibuzo ibuzwa ukuze kuqondwe imeko. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane zizama ukufihla iimpawu zazo ngenxa yokoyika ukucalulwa luluntu. Kungoko ke , kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha oko ukubonayo nokukuvayo ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
Ngaba ndidinga amayeza omabini? Unyango lwenziwa njani?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Akukabikho unyango olupheleleyo lwe-dementia. Ke ngoko, unyango lokuqala lwe-'Dementia-Related Psychosis' alulonyango.
Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ezi zinto zingabonakaliyo okanye ezi zinto azimkhathazi umguli okanye abanye abantu, akukho mfuneko yokuzinyanga.
Khawucinge ngomama wakho ebona umfanekiso wakhe esipilini aze oyike athi, "Kukho omnye umntu egumbini." Ukuba ubugqume isipili ngelaphu ngelo xesha, ngaba loo ngxaki ibingayi kusonjululwa? Esinye isigulana sacinga ukuba kukho umntu okroba ngefestile. Bekungenjalo. Xa ikhethini yefestile yehliswa, ingxaki yasonjululwa.
Izinto ezilula ezinje zezona ekufuneka uzizame kuqala.
- Ukuguqulwa kwendalo: Ukususa izinto kwindawo ezibangela ukuba isigulane soyike okanye sixhalabe (umz., ukuvala izipili, ukutshintsha iibhalbhu ezikhanyisa izithunzi).
- Ukubuyela Umva Ngokuzolileyo: Ukuba isigulana siyacaphuka ngelixa sithetha ngeenkolelo, zama ukusikhupha kuloo meko yengqondo ngokuthi, "Owu, nceda uyeke loo nto, masisele iti, akunjalo?"
Kuphela xa ezi ndlela zingaphumeleli, kwaye imeko yesigulana ikwinqanaba eliyingozi kuye okanye kwabanye, apho ugqirha enokuthi agqibe kwelokuba anike amayeza.
Kubalulekile: Akukho mayeza athile avunyiweyo kwimeko ethi `Dementia-Related Psychosis`. Oogqirha basebenzisa amayeza asetyenziselwa ezinye izifo zengqondo. La mayeza awasebenzi kuye wonke umntu. Anokuba nomngcipheko omkhulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ke ngoko , oogqirha baya kunika la mayeza kuphela emva kokuwaqwalasela ngononophelo naxa kungekho nto inokwenziwa.
Ukuphila nale meko kunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda ukuba oku kuyinxalenye yesifo kunye nokunyamekela umntu ngobubele, umonde, nothando kunokuzisa isiqabu esikhulu kumguli nakuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-'Dementia-Related Psychosis' yindlela eqhelekileyo yokubonakalisa i-dementia ngokwayo. Ayisiyo "ingqondo ephambeneyo", yimeko yezonyango.
- Ukuzikhohlisa kunye nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo zezona mpawu ziphambili.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinje, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze aqinisekise ukuba azikho ezinye izizathu, ezinje ngosulelo lomchamo.
- Unyango aluqali ngamayeza. Zama izinto ezilula kuqala, njengokudala imeko ezolileyo yesigulana nokusiphazamisa.
- Amayeza asetyenziswa kuphela xa kungekho ezinye iindlela kwaye phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha.
- Uthando lwakho, umonde, nokuqonda kwakho zezona ndlela zilungileyo onokunika umntu omthandayo kolu hambo.
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