Ukusikeka kweentsana: Nantsi indlela yokuzinyanga ngaphandle kokukhathazeka!

Abantwana bangabantu abangcolileyo kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba bafumane imikrwelo emincinci kunye nokusikwa ngelixa bebaleka, betsiba, kwaye bedlala. Njengomama okanye utata, usenokuba nexhala kancinci. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, singazinyamekela ezi zilonda zincinci ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izikrwelo ezifuna ingcebiso yezonyango kunye nonyango (`Ukhathalelo Lwezonyango`). Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngento omawuyenze ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ukwenzakala okunjalo kunye nexesha lokubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukwazi ezi zinto, ungamnceda umntwana wakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Sifanele sifune nini unyango olungxamisekileyo?

Kukho ukwenzakala okufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, mse umntwana esibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza, okanye utsalele inkonzo ye-ambulensi engxamisekileyo (umzekelo, ngo-1990).

• Ukuba ukhupha igazi elininzi: Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba unxibe ibhandishi, imanzi ngokupheleleyo kwaye igazi liyaphuma kuyo, okanye ukuba inxeba libonakala ngathi likhupha igazi . Oku kungaba yimeko eyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukuba kukho ukwenzakala okukhulu entloko okanye entanyeni kunye nokusikwa: Mhlawumbi ukuba umntwana uwile kwindawo ephakamileyo aze abetheke entloko, aze afumane isilonda esikhulu, oko kunokuba yinto embi kakhulu.
• Ukuba linxeba elikhulu nelinzulu, ingakumbi kwindawo efana nesifuba okanye isisu: Olu hlobo lwamanxeba lusenokuba nezitho zangaphakathi ezonakeleyo.

Khumbula: Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu ngamaxesha anje. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kumntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ngawaphi amanye amaxesha ofanele uye kugqirha?

Nokuba unyango olungxamisekileyo alufuneki, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho amse kugqirha ukuze afumane ingcebiso kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukopha emva kokufaka uxinzelelo imizuzu eli-15-20: Kule meko, kufuneka uqhubeke nokufaka uxinzelelo ude ufike kugqirha. Into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuyeka ukopha.
• Ukuba kukho uthuli, uthuli, umhlaba, okanye iziqwenga zeglasi ezinamathele ngaphakathi kwenxeba: Ukuba awukwazi ukuzisusa, musa ukuzama ukuzikhupha ngenkani. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza inxeba libe mandundu. Ugqirha angazicoca kakuhle ezi ziqwenga.
• Ukuba inxeba lisebusweni, endlebeni, okanye entanyeni: Amanxeba akwezi ndawo afuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo kuba anokubangela amanxeba kwaye aqulathe imithambo-luvo ebalulekileyo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
• Ukuba inxeba libangelwe kukulunywa sisilwanyana, ukulunywa ngumntu, ukutsha, ukubetheka ngombane, okanye inxeba lokubhobozwa (umz., isikhonkwane okanye iva):Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokosuleleka ngamanxeba anjalo. Izilwanyana, ngakumbi, zinokugcina iintsholongwane emlonyeni wazo. Kwakhona, ukuba into efana nesikhonkwane inamathela enxebeni, iintsholongwane zinokungena nzulu enxebeni, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwizifo ezifana ne-tetanus. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha unokukunika inaliti ye-tetanus.
• Ukuba inxeba lide ngaphezu kwesiqingatha se-intshi (malunga ne-1.25 centimeters) okanye libonakala linzulu: Amanxeba amakhulu, anzulu anokuba nemithambo-luvo eyonakeleyo (`I-Nerve Injury`) okanye imisipha (`I-Tendon Injury` - izicubu ezidibanisa izihlunu namathambo). Ke ngoko, olu hlobo lwamanxeba ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka luhlolwe ngugqirha.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba inxeba lisenokufuna ukuthungwa: Umzekelo, ukuba imiphetho yenxeba yahlukene kwaye ibonakala ngathi iyavuleka , okanye ukuba ubona izihlunu ezimthubi okanye ezibomvu ngaphakathi kwenxeba, lisenokuba nzulu kakhulu ukuba lingadinga ukuthungwa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba ufuna ukuthunga inxeba, okanye ngamanye amaxesha usebenzise iglu ekhethekileyo yezonyango (efana ne-'Medical Glue' okanye i-'Dermabond'), kungcono ukwenza oku kwiiyure ezili-18-24 emva kwenxeba. Ukuba ulinda ixesha elide kakhulu, inxeba aliyi kuphola kakuhle kwaye kukho amathuba amakhulu osulelo. Ngoko ke musa ukulinda nje uze ubone, bona ugqirha ukuba unamathandabuzo.

Senza ntoni xa siphuma igazi kwinxeba elikhulu okanye elinzulu?

Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho ewa ngelixa edlala, abetheke kwiglasi, athole amanxeba amakhulu, aze ophe kakhulu. Mhlawumbi ukhathazekile. Kodwa ungoyiki, landela la manyathelo:

1. Hlamba inxeba kakuhle ngamanzi: Okokuqala, hlamba inxeba ngamanzi acocekileyo (amanzi angenavumba, afudumeleyo ngawona angcono) uze ususe naluphi na uthuli okanye inkunkuma. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubone kakuhle ubungakanani kunye nobunzulu benxeba.

2. Beka iqhekeza elicocekileyo le-gauze okanye ilaphu phezu kwenxeba: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa iqhekeza elicocekileyo le-gauze. Ukuba awunayo, iqhekeza elihlanjwe kakuhle nelicocekileyo liya kusebenza. Ukuba uneglavu ze-latex okanye zerabha ezicocekileyo, kungcono ukuzinxiba ukuze ukhuseleke nobabini kwizifo.

3. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina indawo yokopha igazi ingaphezulu kwentliziyo yomntwana: Umzekelo, ukuba inxeba lisengalweni, gcina ingalo iphakanyisiwe kancinci. Ukuba inxeba lisemlenzeni, gcina umlenze uphakanyisiwe, ngokungathi usecamelweni. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukopha kancinci.

4. Bamba i-gauze/ilaphu phezu kwenxeba ngesandla sakho: Sebenzisa intende yesandla sakho, faka uxinzelelo oluqinileyo noluthe ngqo kwi-gauze phezu kwenxeba malunga nemizuzu emi-5.Okwangoku, ungazami ukususa i-gauze okanye ukususa amahlwili egazi, "Jonga ukuba ukopha kuyekile na." Qhubeka ucinezela.

5. Ukuba i-gauze imanziswa ligazi, ungayisusi, kodwa beka enye iqhekeza le-gauze phezulu: Ukuba uzama ukususa i-gauze engaphantsi, amahlwili egazi kunye nokopha kuye kwaphela, kwaye kusenokuqala kwakhona. Ngoko ke, beka enye iqhekeza le-gauze ecocekileyo phezu kwe-gauze emanzi uze uqhubeke nokufaka uxinzelelo.

Ngelixa usenza ezi zinto, ukuba kukho inxeba elikhulu okanye elinzulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango.

Iimeko ezikhethekileyo apho kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko xa kukho ukwenzakala okukhulu:

• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukopha emva kokufaka uxinzelelo imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, okanye ukuba ukopha kuyayeka kuze kuqale kwakhona (ungayeki ukufaka uxinzelelo ude ufumane uncedo lwezonyango).
• Ukuba awukwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo ukungcola, umhlaba, okanye iziqwenga zeglasi ezinamathele ngaphakathi kwenxeba, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho enye into enamathele ngaphakathi kwenxeba.
• Ukuba inxeba lisebusweni okanye entanyeni (njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezi zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo).
• Ukuba ukwenzakala kubangelwe kukulunywa sisilwanyana, ukutsha, ukubetheka ngombane, okanye inxeba elinzulu elibhoboziweyo .
• Ukuba inxeba lide ngaphezu kwesiqingatha se-intshi okanye libonakala linzulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo okanye kwimisipha ngenxa yezi ntlobo zamanxeba.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-band-aid ukunqanda ukopha ngokuyibopha ngokuqinileyo phezu kwenxeba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Tourniquet". Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo, kunokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwilungu kwaye kubangele umonakalo omkhulu. Ke ngoko, musa ukusebenzisa i-"Tourniquet" ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Njengoko besixoxile ngaphambili, ukufaka uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo kwinxeba yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo.

Ungayinyamekela njani i-cut encinci nelula ekhaya?

Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho ewile kwindawo yokudlala waza wakrwela idolo lakhe, okanye ukwenzakala okuncinci okufana nokusikwa esandleni sakhe ngelixa esika iphepha. Singakunyamekela oku ekhaya.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza oku:

1. Hlamba inxeba kakuhle ngamanzi: Okokuqala, hlamba inxeba kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo ukususa uthuli nothuli. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo.

2. Faka isepha ethambileyo uze uhlambe kakuhle ngamanzi: Coca ulusu olujikeleze inxeba ngesepha ethambileyo uze uhlambe kakuhle ngamanzi ukuze ususe isepha. Kwizilonda ezincinci nezilula, akufuneki kusetyenziswe izisombululo ze-antiseptic (ezifana neDettol okanye iSavlon). Ngamanye amaxesha, abanye abantwana banokuba neempembelelo zesikhumba kwimveliso ezinjalo. Amanzi acocekileyo kunye nesepha ziya kuba luncedo.

3. Gquma inxeba ngebhandishi ecocekileyo:Gquma inxeba ngebhandishi yokuncamathelisa eyomileyo (edla ngokuba yiplasta) okanye isiqwenga segauze eyomileyo kunye neteyipu yokuncamathelisa. Oku kuya kuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni enxebeni kwaye kuya kuthintela inxeba ekukhuhlekeni kwempahla.

4. Ukuba ibhandishi imanzi, faka entsha: Ukuba ibhandishi egqume inxeba imanzi ngenxa yamanzi okanye ukubila, yisuse uze ufake entsha, eyomileyo. Iintsholongwane zinokukhula kwibhandishi emanzi.

5. Akukho mfuneko yebhandishi emva kokukhuhla: Nje ukuba inxeba lome kwaye likhuhle, akusoloko kufuneka ibhandeji lihlale linxibile. Kungcono ukukhupha umoya kwinxeba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana uyaliqhekeza, kungcono ukuphinda ulifake ibhandeji.

6. Jonga inxeba yonke imihla: Jonga inxeba ubuncinane kube kanye ngemini ukuze ubone ukuba liyaphola na okanye kukho naluphi na utshintsho.

7. Xelela ugqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu: Ukuba inxeba libomvu, lidumbile, libuhlungu xa ulichukumisa, livakala lishushu, okanye ukuba kukho into efana nobovu ephuma enxebeni, isenokuba lusulelo. Ukuba kunjalo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

8. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uza kuthungwa na, buza ugqirha: Nokuba inxeba elincinci ngamanye amaxesha linokuba nzulu kunokuba libonakala. Ngoko ke ukuba awuqinisekanga na, kungcono ubize ugqirha ubuze, "Andazi ukuba oku kufuna ukuthungwa na."

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nangona singenakubathintela ngokupheleleyo abantwana ukuba bangonzakali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokubaphatha kakuhle kwaye singaphakuzeli xa besenzeka.

• Into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuyeka ukopha. Faka uxinzelelo enxebeni ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
• Coca inxeba kakuhle.
• Qonda ukuba kufuneka ubone ugqirha nini. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukopha okukhulu, inxeba elinzulu, ukulunywa sisilwanyana, okanye ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba udinga ukuthungwa, ungalibazisi. Fumana unyango zingadlulanga iiyure ezili-18-24.
• Gcina ikhithi yoncedo lokuqala egcwele kakuhle ekhaya. Ifanele ibe ne-gauze ecocekileyo, iibhandishi ezinamathelayo, kunye neteyiphu yokuncamathelisa.

Ukunyamekela kwakho kunye nesenzo sakho esikhawulezileyo kuya kunceda inxeba lomntwana wakho liphole ngokukhawuleza kwaye lithintele ukuba lingabi yingxaki enkulu. Ungakhathazeki, ungazenza ezi zinto!

Njengesiqhelo, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha. Impilo yabantwana yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuthi!

Amanxeba , ukwenzakala kwabantwana, uncedo lokuqala, ukopha, ukuthungwa, ukhathalelo lwamanxeba, ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo