Xa kufikwa kwi-dengue, akukho mntu kwilizwe lethu ongayaziyo loo nto. Phantse wonke umntu ukhe wahlaselwa yi-dengue ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni bubomi. Ngoko ke, ngoku kukho iyeza lokugonya elisinceda sizikhusele kule ngozi ye-dengue. Kodwa ekubeni kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo kuluntu malunga nale gonyo, masithethe ngayo ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-dengue?
Olu lugonyo olunikwa ukuthintela usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane yedengue. Ngokuchanekileyo, olu gonyo luqeqesha umzimba wethu ukuba ulwe nentsholongwane yedengue. Oko kukuthi, emva kokufumana ugonyo, ukuba intsholongwane yedengue ingena emzimbeni, amajoni ethu omzimba aya kuyiqonda aze ayilwe ngokukhawuleza, ethintela isifo ukuba singakhuli okanye sinciphise ubukhali besifo. Olu gonyo lwaziwa kakhulu kwimarike njenge-`(DENGVAXIA)`.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungafumani olu gonyo wedwa. Ufanele ulufumane kuphela xa ugqirha wakho ekucebisa .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Olu gonyo alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezinye iingxaki, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ugonyo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza | Unyango lomhlaza kunye nomhlaza lunokwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitofu sokugonya. |
| imeko ye-HIV okanye ye-AIDS | Ekubeni ezi meko ziyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ugqirha kufuneka agqibe kwelokuba kufanelekile na ukunika umntu isitofu sokugonya. |
| Ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Nakweyiphi na imeko yokuzikhusela komzimba okuphantsi, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo xa kunikwa loo mithi yokugonya, enokuba ineentsholongwane eziphilayo. |
| Umkhuhlane okanye usulelo lwangoku | Ukugonywa xa umzimba sele ulwa nosulelo kunokubangela iingxaki ezingafunekiyo. Kungcono ukugonywa emva kokuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid (umz., ii-corticosteroids ezifana nePrednisone, iDexamethasone) | La mayeza ayayicinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitofu sokugonya. |
| Isifo sephepha | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango xa unezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo sephepha. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ekubeni kungekho datha ipheleleyo malunga nokhuseleko lwale gonyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ayikhuthazwa. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngokugonywa koomama abancancisayo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, okanye izitofu | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-dengue vaccine okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo, akufuneki uyinikwe. |
Igonyo linikwa njani?
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti phantsi kwesikhumba . Asinto onokuya nayo ekhaya uyifake. Lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi ofanelekileyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ngaphambi kokuba kunikwe isitofu, kunikwa incwadana yolwazi eneenkcukacha ngaso.Ndiza kukuvumela ukuba uyifunde. Nceda uyifunde ngononophelo kwaye uqonde ukuba iqulethe ntoni, kuba ulwazi lunokuhlaziywa.
Ingaba oku kufanelekile ebantwaneni?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, olu gonyo lucetyiswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-9 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nogqirha wezingane zakho ukuba oku kufanelekile na kumntwana wakho okanye akunjalo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi yogonyo?
Olu gonyo ludla ngokuba needosi ezininzi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwimihla emiselweyo uze ufumane iidosi ezilandelayo . Ngaphandle koko, ukhuseleko olunikezelwa lugonyo aluyi kuphelela. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya kumhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze ufumane ingcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yesitofu sokugonya?
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, ugonyo lwedengue lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwazo alunabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqaphele ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ezilindelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isiyezi okanye i-vertigo | Ukudinwa ngequbuliso, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, okanye ukuziva ngathi uyaphelelwa ngamandla. |
| Iimpawu ezincinci ezingasoloko zixhalabisa, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu okanye ephakathi. |
| Ukungonwabi komzimba kunye nokudinwa | Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ungenabomi. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Ukuziva ngathi umzimba wakho ubuhlungu. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba okuncinci, okanye intlungu kwindawo yokutofa. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose ngempazamo?
Oku kulawulwa ziingcali zonyango, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usenokuba ufumene i-overdose ye-vaccine, kukho izinto ezimbini ekufuneka uzenze ngoko nangoko.
1. Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
2. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe elikwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona ugonyo lwe-dengue lukhusela kwi-dengue, alunakuqinisekiswa ukuba luya kukhusela wonke umntu nge-100%. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwiingcongconi nasemva kokufumana ugonyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Ukhuseleko oluphezulu lufumaneka kuphela ngokufumana zonke iidosi zogonyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukulibazisa idosi.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale gonyo okanye impilo yakho, musa ukukholelwa oko ukuvayo kwi-intanethi okanye kubahlobo, kodwa xoxa nogqirha wakho kuphela.
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