Kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na azive esoyika kwaye enovalo xa kufikwa kutyando lwamehlo, akunjalo? Ingakumbi xa ejongene nento efana notyando lwe-cataract, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba utyando luphumelele kwaye iliso liphole ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa iliso lakho ngexesha lotyando ukunceda kuloo nkqubo yokuphiliswa. Igama layo yiDexamethasone.
Yintoni iDexamethasone?
Ngamafutshane, iDexamethasone luhlobo lonyango lwe-steroid. Ngokwezonyango, silubiza ngokuba yi-"Corticosteroid". Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ingaba ii-steroids zilungile na emehlweni. Ewe, ziluncedo kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Cinga ngako oku, xa sifumana ukwenzakala kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu, loo ndawo iyadumba ize ibe bomvu, akunjalo? Yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo. Ngokufanayo, nasemva kotyando lwamehlo, kunokubakho ukudumba okuncinci, ukuba bomvu, mhlawumbi nokurhawuzelela okuncinci ngaphakathi kweliso. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'(inflammation)'. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yi-Dexamethasone injection kukulawula ukudumba nokuba bomvu, ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kweliso, kunye nokunceda ukuba liphole ngokukhawuleza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulifake emehlweni iintsuku ezimbalwa. Eli gonyo ulinikwa ngugqirha wakho ngexesha lotyando lwakho lwamehlo, kanye kwigumbi lotyando. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokulisebenzisa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kotyando
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na unyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Oku kuyinyaniso nakweli yeza. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze inkqubo.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwamehlo olukhoyo | Amayeza e-steroid ngamanye amaxesha anokuyenza mandundu into yosulelo, ngoko ke ukuba kukho usulelo olukhoyo, kufuneka lunyangwe ngaphambi kotyando. |
| Iingxaki ze-cataracts okanye i-glaucoma | Ukuba sele unale meko, ugqirha wakho uya kuba nexhala ngakumbi malunga nendlela ukusetyenziswa kwee-steroid okuchaphazela ngayo uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Dexamethasone okanye nakweyiphi na enye i-steroid, ukwazisa ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili kunokukunceda uthintele i-allergy enzima. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Naliphi na iyeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuqwalaselwa ngononophelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana | Olu lwazi lubalulekile kugqirha ukuze aqinisekise ukuba ingaba isixa esithile samayeza sinokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngaba kukho naluphi na unxibelelwano olukhoyo namanye amayeza?
Ekubeni olu tyando ludla ngokunikezelwa kuphela esweni ngexesha lotyando, amathuba okuba lubangele iingxaki kwamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo aphantsi kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokhuseleko lwakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Kwakhona, musa ukufaka nantoni na esweni lakho emva kotyando, ngaphandle kwamathontsi eliso achazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe emva kotyando
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenze emva kokufumana olu gonyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ulandelelwano: Yiya ekliniki kanye ngemihla ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba ubuye ngayo. Le yinto ekufuneka uyenze ngokuqinisekileyo. Ugqirha uya kufuna ukujonga izinto ezifana nendlela iliso lakho eliphola ngayo kunye noxinzelelo lwakho lwangaphakathi kweso.
- Utshintsho lombono: Umbono wakho usenokuba lufiphale kancinci kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Oku kuqhelekile. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, de ugqirha wakho athi "kulungile."
- Landela imiyalelo: Landela yonke imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha ngokuchanekileyo, njengee-eye drops eziza kusetyenziswa emva kotyando, indlela yokukhusela amehlo akho, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe xa uhlamba naxa ulala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengakweminye imithi, olu gonyo lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze | |
|---|---|
Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| Intlungu yamehlo | Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo, ngaphaya kokungonwabi okuqhelekileyo okwenzeka emva kotyando. |
| Utshintsho lwexesha elide kumbono | Utshintsho embonweni oluqhubekayo okanye oluqatha, endaweni yokufiphala okwenzeka kwiintsuku zokuqala. |
| Ukubomvu okugqithisileyo kweliso | Ukuba ububomvu buyanda endaweni yokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| Uvelwano ekukhanyeni | Ubunzima bokubona ekukhanyeni okuqhelekileyo. |
Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iliso elomileyo | Ukuziva ungenazo iinyembezi okanye isanti emehlweni. |
| Ukudumba kwamehlo okanye ukungakhululeki | Ukudumba okanye ukungakhululeki okukhathazayo okugqitha inqanaba eliqhelekileyo. |
| Utshintsho lwembono yexeshana | Izinto zexeshana ezifana nokubona izinto ngendlela engaqondakaliyo nokubona izinto zimbini. |
Ngokubanzi, ukuba ngempazamo usela amayeza amaninzi, kuya kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga neyeza okanye into enobungozi, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dexamethasone yinaliti ye-corticosteroid enikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokubomvu emva kotyando lwamehlo.
- Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Ugqirha uza kulifaka elisweni lakho ngexesha lotyando.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ngokucacileyo ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo, ii-allergies, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zamehlo, ububomvu obugqithisileyo, okanye utshintsho oluqhubekayo embonweni emva kotyando, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Qiniseka ukuba uya ekliniki ngeentsuku eziyalelwe ngugqirha ukuze uze kuhlolwa amehlo akho. Kubalulekile kwimpilo yamehlo akho.
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