Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-'Dexa' le-asthma yakho, i-allergies enzima, iingxaki zolusu, okanye iintlungu zamalungu ezihlala ixesha elide. Eli liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu elaziwa ngabantu abaninzi kwaye linikwa izifo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa silisebenzisa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masifunde yonke into malunga neli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDexamethasone.
Yintoni iDexamethasone?
Ngamafutshane, i-dexamethasone yi -corticosteroid . Ngolwimi lwethu, luhlobo lwe-steroid. Inceda kakhulu ekulawuleni iimeko ezifana nokudumba emzimbeni wethu.
Khawucinge nje, xa sifumana inxeba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu, loo ndawo iba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ibe buhlungu. Ngendlela efanayo, ezinye izifo zinokubangela ukudumba emzimbeni. I-Dexamethasone isetyenziselwa ukulawula ezo meko zokudumba.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kweli yeza:
- Lawula isifo sombefu
- Kwi-allergies ezinzima
- Kwizifo zamalungu ezifana ne-arthritis
- Kwizifo zesikhumba (umz. i-eczema enzima, i-psoriasis)
- Kwizifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga
- Kwezinye iingxaki zegazi
- Kwizifo ezinxulumene neendlala ze-adrenal
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike amayeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo. Musa ukuyityeshela, ucinga ukuba yinto encinci.
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unale ngxaki. | |
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Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza lidla ngokuza njengesisombululo somlomo. Ziqaphele ezi zinto xa ulisebenzisa.
- Sela iglasi epheleleyo yamanzi ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esinikiweyo ukuze ulinganise idosi echanekileyo. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetisipuni okanye iikomityi zesiraphu.
- Ukuba kunzima ukusela eli yeza limanzi ngqo, ungaxuba inani elincinci libe yinto efana nepudingi okanye ulwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulixuba ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka ulitye okanye ulisele lonke ngaxeshanye . Musa ukuligcina ukuze ulisebenzise kamva.
- Ukuba kufuneka uyisele kanye ngemini, yisele kusasa ukuba kunokwenzeka.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela indlela yokunciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci aze akuyeke ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iimpawu zokurhoxa.
Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo
- Abantwana: Ukuba unika umntwana omncinci eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Kwezinye iimeko, linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ubudala, kodwa ngononophelo olukhethekileyo.
- Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yesi siyobisi, ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-dexamethasone, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo anikwe abanye oogqirha, amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kunye namayeza esintu okanye emifuno).
| Izinto ezingafanele zithathwe kunye | |
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| Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo | |
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza. | |
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Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Mxelele nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuncipha kokuzikhusela komzimba: Ukuzikhusela komzimba wakho kunokuncipha kancinci xa usebenzisa eli yeza.. Ngoko ke, kukho amathuba aphezulu okugula. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
- Iswekile egazini: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho . Ngoko ke jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. Kusenokufuneka ulungise umthamo weyeza lakho leswekile.
- Ukutya: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho. Usenokukuxelela ukuba unciphise ukutya ityuwa .
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando okanye uvavanyo lwezonyango kwixesha elizayo, xelela ugqirha ukuba usela eli yeza (okanye ulisele kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo).
- Isazisi sezonyango: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba ikhadi okanye isongo esineenkcukacha malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo, idosi, kunye nemeko yakho yempilo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
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| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dexamethasone yi-steroid eluncedo kakhulu nenamandla. Ngoko ke, soloko uyisebenzisa njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kangangexesha elimiselweyo, nakwidosi emiselweyo .
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba uyeke.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, zonke iimeko zempilo onazo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
- Khumbula ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane kwaye ujonge amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ubona isiphumo esibi kakhulu, yiya kugqirha wakho okanye kwicandelo elikufutshane lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
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