Sonke siyazi ukuba unyango lomhlaza ludla ngokuba nzima kwaye lungumceli mngeni omkhulu emzimbeni. Ingakumbi amayeza anamandla anikezelwa ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza, oko kukuthi, amayeza esiwaziyo sonke njenge-'(chemotherapy)', ngamanye amaxesha anokuchaphazela amalungu asempilweni emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke elinye lamalungu aphambili anokuchaphazeleka ngolu hlobo yintliziyo yethu. Ngamaxesha anjalo, namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo oluthile lonyango oluza kusindisa intliziyo yethu.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDexrazoxane?
I-Dexrazoxane yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni. Isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Khusela intliziyo: Amanye amayeza anamandla e-chemotherapy, ingakumbi xa ethathwa ixesha elide, anokonakalisa izihlunu zentliziyo. Xa inaliti yeDexrazoxane inikwa ngaphambi nje kwe-chemotherapy, inokunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo entliziyweni. Isebenza njengesikhuselo esikhuselayo esijikeleze intliziyo.
2. Ukuthintela umonakalo wezicubu: Ngamanye amaxesha xa amayeza e-chemotherapy enikwa ngemithambo yegazi, anokuvuza emthanjeni aze onakalise izicubu ezijikelezileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-extravasation ngokwezonyango. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umonakalo omkhulu wezicubu kwindawo yokutofa. I-Dexrazoxane inokunceda ukunciphisa lo monakalo.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango liyazi kakuhle impilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba unikwe iDexrazoxane. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Dexrazoxane okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, oogqirha baya kugqiba ukuba bakunike eli yeza okanye hayi, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, bazakukunika njani.
Ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza? Kwaye yintoni omawuyilumkele
I-Dexrazoxane ayiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Liyeza elinikwa umthambo ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo kwezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Lidla ngokunikwa malunga nemizuzu eli-15-30 ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwakho lwe-chemotherapy luqale.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu, ngoko ke thetha ngalo ngononophelo nogqirha womntwana wakho.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe eli yeza kakhulu,Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane.
Eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngokukodwa, linokusebenzisana ne-topical dimethyl sulfoxide, iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-chemotherapy. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDexrazoxane inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zingekho mbi kangako. Makhe sizijonge ngokusondeleyo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nendlela yokunikela ingqalelo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla. |
| Ukudinwa okanye Ukuquleka | Ukuba uziva unesiyezi , unentloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka, okanye ngathi uza kuwa. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nentlungu xa uchama zinokuba ziimpawu zokuba inani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liphantsi. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Ukudumba okungachazwanga, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, kunye negazi kumchamo zinokuba ziimpawu zeplatelets ezisezantsi zegazi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Imeko eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kumayeza amaninzi omhlaza. |
| Urhudo | Isisu singenanto. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sezonyango ezininzi ze-chemotherapy. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa. |
Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngokukodwa malunga nokukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Dexrazoxane liyeza elinokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.
Kwabasetyhini: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Kumadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
Oomama abancancisayo bafanele baphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngelixa belisebenzisa nasemva kokuba beliyekile.Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho iiveki ezimbini .
Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elithile ekuzaleni kwamadoda. Ukuba uneenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dexrazoxane yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa esibhedlele kuphela ukunciphisa umonakalo entliziyweni obangelwa ziindlela ezithile zonyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy).
- Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji ngaphambi kokuba unike amayeza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kwexesha elithile . Kwakhona kuphephe ukuncancisa.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukrweleka, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale mithi, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
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