Ukuba unesifo seswekile, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukuthatha i-insulin yonke imihla kwaye ujonge amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. Ngamanye amaxesha, konke oku kunokuba nzima. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuba icandelo lonyango lweswekile lihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba sicinga. Izazinzulu ngoku zisebenza ekudaleni i-pancreas yokwenziwa enokuyiqonda amanqanaba eswekile emzimbeni wethu kwaye ikhuphe i-insulin ngokuzenzekelayo ngokufanelekileyo. Okwangoku, amayeza amatsha kunye nezixhobo ze-insulin sele zisincede. Ezi zenze ukuphila nesifo seswekile kwaba lula kwaye kukhuselekile.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onesifo seswekile ofana naye. Okusebenza komnye umntu kusenokungasebenzi komnye. Yiyo loo nto kulungile ukuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ugqirha wakho unokukhetha unyango olulungele wena.
Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kunyango lwesifo seswekile
Makhe sijonge ezinye zeendlela zonyango zamva nje kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela eziluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni isifo seswekile. Ezinye zezi zisenokungafumaneki lula eSri Lanka okwangoku, kodwa kuya kuba baluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ezi zinto zintsha.
| Indlela/isixhobo sonyango | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? | Izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi |
|---|---|---|
| I-Afrezza (i-insulin inhaler) | Oku kufana ne-inhaler esetyenziswa ngabantu abane-asthma. Endaweni yokujova i-insulin, sisixhobo esikuvumela ukuba uphefumle idosi ye-insulin. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunika umzimba idosi ye-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni kokutya . | Esi sisixhobo esincinci kakhulu nesiphathwayo. Nangona kunjalo, asifanelekanga kubantu abatshayayo okanye abo banezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-emphysema . |
| I-Medtronic MiniMed 640G (Ipompo ye-Insulin ekrelekrele) | Esi sisixhobo 'esikrelekrele' esidibanisa ipompo ye-insulin kunye ne-continuous glucose monitor. Siyeka ngokuzenzekelayo ukunika i-insulin xa iswekile yakho yegazi iqala ukwehla. Siqala ukunika i-insulin xa inqanaba leswekile yakho libuyela kwisiqhelo. | Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lokwenza i-pancreas yokwenziwa. Iswekile ephantsi egazini, okanye i-hypoglycemia , yingxaki enkulu, ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1. Esi sixhobo singabasindisa ubomi kwabo baneswekile ephantsi egazini kwaye abangazi nokuba bayayiqonda loo nto. |
| I-Lucentis (amayeza ajongene namehlo) | Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elivunyiweyo ukunyanga imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi -diabetic retinopathy, eyonakalisa amehlo ngenxa yesifo seswekile. Esi sifo ekugqibeleni sinokukhokelela ekubeni ube yimfama. | Ngaphambili, eli yeza lalisetyenziselwa esinye isifo samehlo (i-macular edema) kubantu abangenaso isifo seswekile. Ngoku likwasetyenziselwa ukukhusela amehlo abantu abanesifo seswekile. Oku kubonisa ukuba kuvela iindlela ezintsha zokuthintela iingxaki zeswekile. |
Yintoni ipancreas yokwenziwa?
Umntu onengxaki yokusebenzisa i-insulin aze ajonge amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakhe izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini usenokucinga ukuba bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukuba bekukho isixhobo esinokwenza konke oku kuye. Elo phupha sele liza kuzaliseka nge -Artificial Pancreas .
Ngamafutshane, esi sisixhobo esincinci esisebenza njengepancreas yokwenyani emzimbeni wethu.
- Ihlala ilinganisa inqanaba leswekile egazini lakho (iglucose).
- Ngokusekelwe kuloo nqanaba, kugqiba ukuba ingakanani i-insulin efunekayo emzimbeni.
- Emva koko, isixa esifunekayo se-insulin sifakwa emzimbeni ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu onesifo seswekile akufuneki ahlale exhalabile ngamanqanaba eswekile egazini lakhe. Ezinye iipancreas eziphucukileyo zokwenziwa nazo zinepompo yesibini ekhupha ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yiglucagon, esetyenziselwa ukunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ukuba aphantsi kakhulu (i-hypoglycemia enzima).
Kodwa kukho umceli mngeni omkhulu koku. Oko kukuthi, ebomini bokwenyani, oko kukuthi, ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo ekutshintsheni kwamanqanaba eswekile xa sisitya, sizilolonga, okanye sigula, kunye nokulawula amanqanaba eswekile ngaphandle kokuba ehle ngendlela eyingozi.
Cinga ngokuqhuba imoto yomdyarho ekhawulezayo, kungekhona imoto eqhelekileyo. Kwanempazamo encinci inokubangela ingxaki enkulu. Yiyo loo nto izazinzulu zinika ingqalelo enkulu ekuthinteleni ukwehla okukhulu kweswekile egazini xa zisenza ezi zixhobo.
Uphuhliso olungaphezulu lulindelwe kwixesha elizayo
Uphando alupheleli apho. Izazinzulu ziphanda nezinye izinto ezininzi.
I-insulin engcono, esebenza ixesha elide
Kuye kwenziwa uphando oluninzi ukuze kuphuhliswe ii-insulin ezisebenza ngokuqhubekekayo nangokuqikelelweyo kunee-insulin ezisebenza ixesha elide.
Bazama nokwenza i-insulin exineneyo . Oko kukuthi, ulwelo oluncinci lune-insulin engaphezulu. Yintoni inzuzo yoku? Cinga ngayo, abanye abantu, ingakumbi abo banesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini, bafuna iiyunithi ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-insulin ngosuku. Isirinji eqhelekileyo ibamba iiyunithi ezili-100. Emva koko kufuneka bazitofe kabini. Ukuba oku kungancitshiswa kube yinaliti enye, ingaba kulula kangakanani oko?
Uphando lweeStem Cell
Mhlawumbi eli lelona themba likhulu lesifo seswekile. Izazinzulu zizama ukusebenzisa ii-stem cells , uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweseli olunokuba yiyo nayiphi na uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni wethu, ukuze kudalwe ii-pancreatic cells (ii-beta cells) ezivelisa i-insulin.
Ukuba oku kuphumelele ngokwenene, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezenza oku zinokuva amanqanaba eswekile emzimbeni kwaye zivelise i-insulin ngokufanelekileyo, akunakuba lunyango lwesifo seswekile kuphela, kodwa nokuba lunyango olupheleleyo . Nangona oku kusesekwinqanaba lophando, izazinzulu zibona oku njengento engaphezulu nje kwephupha, yinto enokwenzeka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isayensi yokunyanga isifo seswekile iyaphucuka imihla ngemihla, ngoko ungaze ulahle ithemba.
- Ukuphila nesifo seswekile ngoku kuya kuba lula kakhulu ngenxa yeemveliso ezintsha ezifana nee-insulin inhalers kunye nee-smart pumps.
- Wonke umntu onesifo seswekile wahlukile. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olukulungeleyo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango olutsha.
- Izinto ezifana nepancreas yokwenziwa kunye nophando lweeseli ze-stem zinokunyanga isifo seswekile kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke yiba nethemba ngekamva.
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