Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ngathi umbono wakho awucacanga kwaye awucacanga njengesiqhelo. Oku kusenokubangelwa yingxaki yemithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwamehlo akho. Ukuba ayinyangwa, le meko inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kancinci okanye ngokupheleleyo kombono wakho. Namhlanje sithetha ngale meko imbi ibangelwa sisifo seswekile, kodwa enokufunyanwa kwaye ilawulwe ngokukhawuleza.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Ngamafutshane, konke kuqala ngokungalawulwa kakuhle kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ephezulu ixesha elide, yonakalisa imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho wonke. Oku kuchaphazela yonke into ukusuka kwimithambo yegazi entliziyweni yakho ukuya kwimithambo yegazi emincinci engasemva kwamehlo akho.
I-retina lulwaleko oluncinci olungasemva kweliso oluthumela imifanekiso engqondweni, njengefilimu ekwikhamera. Ngaphandle kwemithambo yegazi ephilileyo, i-retina ayinakusebenza kakuhle.
Ngoku, xa le mithambo yegazi yonakele, umzimba uzama ukuyilungisa. Ukuze wenze oku, umzimba uqala ukuvelisa iproteni ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi -VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) . Nangona oku kungeyongxaki emehlweni aphilileyo, xa amehlo omntu onesifo seswekile evelisa le VEGF eninzi, imithambo yegazi eyonakeleyo iba buthathaka nangakumbi.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le mithambo yegazi ibuthathaka yaqhuma, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi kunye nolwelo luvuze kwi-retina, umaleko ongaphakathi weliso . Oku kudumba kwe-retina kubizwa ngokuba yi -diabetesic retinopathy .
Xa olu lwelo luvuzayo luqokelelana kwi-macula, inxalenye ye-retina esinceda sibone izinto ngokucacileyo nangokukhawuleza, luyadumba. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-diabetic macular edema, okanye i-Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) .
I-Edema ligama lezonyango elithetha ukudumba okubangelwa lulwelo olugqithisileyo. Ngoko ke i-DME yimeko apho i-macula izaliswe lulwelo kwaye idumbe ngenxa yesifo seswekile.
Isifo seswekile sesona sibangela esi sisifo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sinokubangelwa zezinye izinto, ezinje ngotyando lwe-cataract, olunye utyando lwamehlo, kunye nokonakala kwe-macular.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wakho, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi zinto.
| Into enobungozi | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zempilo ezingalawulekiyo | Iswekile yakho egazini, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol ahlala ephezulu. |
| Indlela yokuphila | Ukutshaya nokuhlala kwindawo enye ngaphandle kokuzilolonga. |
| Ezinye iimeko zempilo | Ubune-diabetic retinopathy ixesha elide. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Umngcipheko wale meko unokwanda kancinci ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
Phantse wonke umntu onesifo seswekile usemngciphekweni. Ngoko ke eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukwazi oku kwaye ukhathalele impilo yakho.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-DME?
I-DME inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini.
| Uhlobo lwe-DME | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| I-DME egxile kwiFocal | Ukuvuza okuncinci kolwelo kwenzeka kwi-macula. |
| Ukusasaza i-DME | Ukuvuza kolwelo kunye nokudumba kusasazeka kuyo yonke i-macula. Kolu hlobo, ukubona kunokuphazamiseka kakhulu. |
Ngoko ke, senza ntoni? Sifanele siye nini kugqirha?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho ngugqirha wamehlo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka . Le meko isenokungabonakalisi zimpawu kwasekuqaleni.
Kodwa ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Umbono ofipheleyo.
- Imilo yezinto ozibonayo (umz. iifreyimu zomnyango neefestile) ibonakala inwebekile kwaye imibimbi.
- Imibala ayibonakali icacile kwaye ikhanya njengoko yayinjalo ngaphambili.
- Ukubona amabala amnyama okanye izinto ezidadayo embonweni wakho.
Endaweni yokulinda uthi, "Masilinde ithutyana," funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu. Okukhona uqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okugcina umbono wakho oxabisekileyo esanda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-DME yimeko apho i-macula yeliso ivuvukala ngenxa yesifo seswekile. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona okungapheliyo.
- Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini ahlala ephezulu kwaye engalawuleki ixesha elide.
- Gcina iswekile yakho egazini, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol ephantsi kolawulo. Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, qiniseka ukuba ujongwa amehlo akho ngugqirha wamehlo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka .
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokungaboni kakuhle okanye ukubona okufipheleyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho