Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kufuneka uqaphele nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezihambisana naso, akunjalo? Zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi, i-cholesterol, kunye nempilo yezintso. Phakathi kwezi, impilo yamehlo yinto abantu abaninzi abanokuyilibala, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Enyanisweni, xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ephezulu ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulawulwa, iqala ukonakalisa imithambo yegazi ebuthathaka emizimbeni yethu. Elinye lamalungu achaphazeleka kakhulu yile monakalo ngamehlo ethu.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba yintoni i-diabetic retinopathy.
Kulungile, masiyibeke ngokulula. Iliso lethu lifana nekhamera. Kukho inwebu ebukhali kakhulu esebenza njengefilimu engasemva kwale khamera. Kwisayensi yezonyango, siyibiza le nto ngokuba yi- retina . Xa ukukhanya okuvela kwizinto esizibonayo kuwela kule retina, kuguqula ezo zimpawu zokukhanya zibe ziimpawu zombane kwaye kuzithumele engqondweni. Ezi zibonakaliso zithunyelwa engqondweni ngemithambo-luvo ekhethekileyo esuka ngasemva kweliso iye engqondweni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-optic nerve .
I-retina inenethiwekhi entle kakhulu yemithambo yegazi enika ukuhanjiswa kwegazi okuhle. Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ehlala ephezulu ngenxa yesifo seswekile, iindonga zale mithambo yegazi mincinci ziyabola. Cinga ngayo njengombhobho wamanzi, ohamba ixesha, uqhekeke, uqalise ukuvuza amanzi. Ngale ndlela, igazi kunye nolwelo luqala ukuvuza ukusuka kule mithambo yegazi yonakeleyo ukuya kwi-retina. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -Diabetic Retinopathy .
Ukuphendula lo monakalo, iliso lizama ukwenza imithambo yegazi emitsha. Kodwa imithambo yegazi emitsha eyenzekayo ibuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye iindonga zayo zincinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke ivuza igazi elininzi kunye nolwelo.
Kulungile, yintoni i-Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)?
I-Diabetic Macular Edema , okanye i-DME ngamafutshane, yingxaki enkulu ye-diabetic retinopathy. I-DME yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukulahleka kombono kwizigulane ezinesifo seswekile.
Ngoku khangela, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, i-retina yi-membrane ebukhali ngaphakathi kweliso. Kanye embindini wale retina, kukho inxalenye ephambili esinceda ngokubona kwethu okubukhali, okuthetha ukufunda incwadi, ukuqaphela ubuso bomntu, kunye nokufaka inaliti. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-macula .
Xa ulwelo, igazi, kunye ne-cholesterol evela kwimithambo yegazi kwi-diabetic retinopathy ziqokelelana zijikeleze kwaye zijikeleze i-macula, i-macula iqala ukudumba. Ifana nesiponji esifunxa amanzi. Oku kudumba kwe-macula kubizwa ngokuba yi -Diabetic Macular Edema (DME).Xa i-macula idumba, ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo wokubonelela ngeliso elibukhali ngokufanelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto umntu one-DME ebona izinto njengezingacacanga kwaye zinwebekile.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nokuba umntu onesifo seswekile akanazo iimpawu, kubalulekile ukuba ahlolwe amehlo akhe ngugqirha wamehlo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka . Ngale ndlela, iimeko ezinje ngezi zinokubonwa kwasekuqaleni.
I-DME iba mandundu njani ngokuhamba kwexesha?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Akukho xesha limiselweyo lokuba i-DME iza kukhawuleza kangakanani na iqhubeke. Iyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu unokuba ne-retinopathy engephi yesifo seswekile, kodwa unokuba ne-DME enzima.
Xa ugqirha wakho wamehlo ehlola amehlo akho, ugxila kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Inqanaba lokudumba: Ubungakanani bokudumba kwe-macula.
2. Indawo ekuyo ukudumba: Ukuba ukudumba kukufutshane kangakanani na embindini we-macula.
Okukhona ukudumba kusondela embindini we-macula, kokukhona impembelelo embi ekuboneni kwakho iya kuba nkulu. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba uhlale ujongwa ngugqirha.
Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu?
Ayingabo bonke abantu abane-DME abaya kuba neempawu ezifanayo. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu kwasekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu luya kuba neempawu ezilandelayo okanye ezingaphezulu:
| Uphawu | Intsingiselo kunye nendlela evakalelwa ngayo |
|---|---|
| Umbono Ongacacanga | Ingakumbi indawo ephakathi yento oyijongileyo ibonakala ingacacanga kwaye ingacacanga. Kufana nokujonga enkungwini . Xa ufunda incwadi, oonobumba baba ngacacanga. |
| Umbono Ogobileyo | Izinto ezithe tye, ezinje ngeefestile kunye neefreyimu zeminyango, zinokubonakala zishwabene kwaye zoluliwe. |
| Imibala Ehlanjiweyo | Nemibala eqaqambileyo ingabonakala ingabonakali inomtsalane kwaye iphelile. Imibala ingavakala ngathi ilahlekelwe bubomi bayo. |
| Iingxaki ngeliso elinye okanye omabini | Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka kwiliso elinye kuphela, ngoko usenokungawuboni umahluko kwelinye iliso kuba ubona ngokucacileyo kwelinye iliso. |
Qaphela ezi nguqu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukucinga nje ukuba, "Oku kuza kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa." Olu luphawu olubalulekileyo lwesilumkiso. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi ugqirha wamehlo, ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ayinyangwa, le meko inokubangela ukulahleka kombono okungapheliyo. Okukhona uqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okusindisa umbono wakho angcono.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo seswekile sisifo esinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni akho, nokuba asinazo iimpawu kwasekuqaleni.
- I-Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) kukudumba kwenxalenye esembindini ye-retina (i-macula). Oku kunokubangela ukuba umbono wakho ubonakale ungacacanga kwaye uphazamiseke.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukuba amehlo akho ahlolwe yingcali yamehlo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka .
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho oluncinci embonweni wakho (olufipheleyo, olukrazukileyo, utshintsho lombala), musa ukulutyeshela kwaye bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela nokulawula le meko kukugcina iswekile yegazi lakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol ephantsi kolawulo.
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