Usenokuba ugqirha wakho umisele iipilisi zeDiclofenac ngenxa yeentlungu zedolo, iintlungu zomqolo, okanye ezinye iintlungu zomzimba. Le yipilisi yokubulala iintlungu eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sizisebenzisa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi pilisi zeDiclofenac, ingakumbi uhlobo lwe-Extended-Release, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni le diclofenac?
Ngamafutshane, i-diclofenac liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana neentlungu, ukudumba, kunye ne-arthritis. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs (Amayeza angengo-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory) . Oko kukuthi, amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
"Ukukhululwa Okubanzi" (XR) kuthetha ukuba ipilisi ikhupha iyeza emzimbeni kangangeeyure ezithile. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ulithathe kube kanye ngemini. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ulinike igama elithi "Voltaren-XR".
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-diclofenac, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ngaba uneemeko ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu? Ngaba ukhe watyandwa nge-bypass (CABG) kutshanje (kwiiveki ezimbini)? |
| Iingxaki zesisu namathumbu | Ngaba wakha waba nezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha ngaphambili? |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ingaba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi? |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene negazi | Ngaba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yokopha, amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini, okanye inani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi (i-anemia)? Ngaba usebenzisa amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi? |
| Ezinye izifo kunye nemikhwa | Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-steroid (afana ne-prednisone), ukutshaya, kunye nokusela utywala rhoqo. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ngaba uzama ukukhulelwa? Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uyancancisa? |
| Ii-aleji | Ingaba une-aleji kwi-diclofenac, i-aspirin, ezinye ii-NSAID, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya? |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
- Ginya ipilisi: Musa ukuyiqhekeza okanye ukuyityumza le pilisi, okanye uyihlafune njengetshungama . Ginya yonke. Oku kungenxa yokuba yenzelwe ukukhulula iyeza kancinci kancinci. Ukuba uyayityumza, onke amayeza aya kungena emzimbeni wakho ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ngeglasi yamanzi: Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi apheleleyo.
- Ngokutya: Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukucaphuka kwesisu, kungcono ukusela oku ngexesha lokutya okanye emva kokutya.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.
- Ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
Kuthekani ukuba uphoswa liyeza lakho?
Khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukusela ipilisi yakho yasekuseni. Yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kusele iiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-diclofenac
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-diclofenac, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac (olunye uhlobo lwe-NSAID) |
| I-Methotrexate | |
| Ezinye izinto kunye namayeza anokubangela iingxaki | |
| Utywala | I-Aspirin kunye nezinye ii-NSAID (Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin) | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| I-Diuretics (amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni) | I-Lithium, iCyclosporine, iPemetrexed |
| Iintlobo ze-steroids (i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) | Amayeza okunyanga i-osteoporosis (ukuncitshiswa kwamathambo) |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ukopha kwesisu
Ingozi ephambili yokusebenzisa la mayeza kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nezilonda esiswini kunye nokopha.
Akukho silumkiso.Le meko inokwenzeka nokuba akukho gqirha. Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukwaluphala, nokuba neemeko zempilo ezingalunganga kwandisa umngcipheko wakho. Ukuba unentlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu, okanye indle emnyama, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ingozi yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi
Ii-NSAID ezifana ne-diclofenac zinokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wakho wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide okanye ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha i-diclofenac.
Iimpendulo zesikhumba
Amaxesha amaninzi, eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba liqalile.
- Amaqhuqhuva abomvu eluswini anomkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa.
- Ezi zilonda zingaguquka zibe ngamadyungudyungu kamva okanye ulusu lunokuxobuka.
- Amabala abomvu anokudumba kobuso nemilebe.
Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinje, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Lumka kakhulu ngale nto ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30: Ukusela i-diclofenac ngeli xesha kunokulimaza umntwana osesiswini. Ngoko ke, yithathe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha.
- Emva kweeveki ezingama-30: Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kwaphela kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza igazi elifana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala amancinci abomvu/omfusa eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungachazwanga. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu/ukuqina esifubeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ubanda, ukutyhafa. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Umonakalo wezintso/wesibindi | Ukuphuma komchamo okunciphileyo, ukudumba kwamaqatha (izintso). / Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama (isibindi). |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukungaziva/ukungaziva kobuso, ingalo okanye umlenze ngequbuliso (ingakumbi kwicala elinye), ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Diclofenac liyeza elisebenzayo lokunyanga iintlungu nokudumba, kodwa kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna la mapilisi. Waginye onke ngamanzi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu, isitulo esimnyama, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo.
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