Ngaba unakho nomkhwa wokuya kwikhemesti ucele iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu xa unentloko ebuhlungu, uqaqanjelwa lizinyo, okanye uqaqanjelwa lixesha? Ii-NSAID luhlobo lwamayeza esiwasebenzisayo uninzi lwethu ngamaxesha anje. La mayeza awancedi nje kuphela kwiintlungu, kodwa anceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nomkhuhlane emzimbeni. Kodwa singakanani ngokwenene esiwaziyo ngawo? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe namhlanje.
Masiqale sibone, zeziphi ezi NSAID?
Ngamafutshane, ii-NSAID (i-Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) liqela lamayeza anciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nomkhuhlane . Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike wona, okanye usenokuba uwathenge kwikhemesti. Afika ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Ngendlela yeepilisi okanye iikhaphu
- Njengolwelo
- Ngendlela yeejeli okanye iikhrimu ezisetyenziswa eluswini
- Ngamanye amaxesha njengee-suppositories ze-rectal
Zeziphi iintlobo ze-NSAIDs eziqhelekileyo eSri Lanka?
Amanye ala mayeza angathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha, ngelixa amanye angathengwa kuphela ngencwadi kagqirha. Makhe sijonge zombini ezi ntlobo.
| Amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha | Iintlobo zemithi echazwe ngugqirha |
|---|---|
| I-Aspirin (umz. iDisprin®) | I-Celecoxib (umz. i-Celebrex®) |
| Ibuprofen (umz. Brufen®, Ibugin®) | I-Diclofenac (umz. iVoltaren®, iDiclac®) |
| I-Naproxen Sodium (umz. iNaprosyn®) | I-Indomethacin (umz. i-Indocin®) |
| I-Mefenamic Acid (umz. Ponstan®) | I-Ketorolac (umz. iToradol®) |
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni ii-NSAID?
La mayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo:
- Iintlungu zemisipha
- Isifo samathambo
- I-Tendonitis
- Umqolo obuhlungu
- Intlungu Yamazinyo
- Ukuqaqamba kwexesesha lokuya exesheni
- Intloko ebuhlungu
Lisebenza njani eli yeza?
Kulula kakhulu. La mayeza ayayimisa imveliso yeekhemikhali ezithile (ii-prostaglandins) emizimbeni yethu ezibangela iintlungu nokudumba. Oku kunciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokuqina esikuvayo.
Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ixesha elingakanani?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Nokuba uthenga i-NSAID kwivenkile yezonyango, ungayisebenzisi iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngexesha xa unesifo sentlungu okanye iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 xa umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokujonga ugqirha wakho kuqala. Ezi zilungele ukunciphisa iintlungu ixesha elifutshane, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokuba yingozi.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ukuba usebenzise eli yeza ixesha elide, qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ngubani omele alumke xa esebenzisa ii-NSAID?
La mayeza awafanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Anokuba yingozi kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Ukuba unezinye zezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ii-NSAID.
| Iimeko apho ukusetyenziswa kwe-NSAID kusenokungafaneleki | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unezi meko zempilo zilandelayo: |
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| Abantu abalandelayo kufuneka balumke kakhulu: |
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Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo?
Umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga uyanda xa ii-NSAID zithathwa ngeedosi eziphezulu okanye ixesha elide. Ezinye zincinci, kodwa ezinye zinokuba yingozi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuthatha ii-NSAID ezimbini ngexesha elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwedosi ecetyiswayo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zesisu:
- Igesi/Ukudumba
- Isitshiso sentliziyo
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Urhudo okanye ukuqhina
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa ezi ngxaki zesisu kukuthatha ipilisi xa usitya okanye usela iglasi yobisi. Kodwa ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Iimpawu zesilumkiso ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo!
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yeka ukusebenzisa i-NSAID uze ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso - ziqaphele ezi! | |
|---|---|
| Ingxaki yesisu/inkqubo yomchamo |
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| Ii-allergies kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinzulu |
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Ngaba iTylenol (Acetaminophen) nayo yi-NSAID?
Hayi. Le yindawo apho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. ESri Lanka, siqhele ukwazi eli yeza njengePanadol®, eliyi `(Acetaminophen)`. Nangona linciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane, alinciphisi ukudumba. Ke ngoko, alikho kwiqela le-NSAID. Kumntu onesisu esibuhlungu, `(Acetaminophen)` inokuba lolona khetho lungcono kune-NSAID. Kodwa kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nantoni na.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-NSAID luhlobo lwamayeza anciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nomkhuhlane. Kodwa azifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
- Soloko usebenzisa idosi ephantsi kangangoko, ixesha elifutshane kangangoko.
- Musa ukuzisebenzisa ezi iintsuku ezininzi zilandelelana ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kunye nokutya ukuze unciphise ukudumba kwesisu.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezifana nezintso, isibindi, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo se-gastritis, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ii-NSAID.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngesitulo esimnyama, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
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