Nawe ngamanye amaxesha unokuba neentloko ezibuhlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, iintlungu zamazinyo, iintlungu zamalungu, okanye iintlungu zesisu ngexesha lokuya exesheni, akunjalo? Ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu lukhawuleza lufumane iyeza lokubulala iintlungu. Ngoko ke, iDiclofenac liyeza elisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu kwiintlungu ezinjalo kwaye lidla ngokucetyiswa ngoogqirha. Kodwa zininzi izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngale pilisi yeDiclofenac.
Yintoni iDiclofenac?
Ngamafutshane, iDiclofenac liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-arthritis. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngamayeza anjenge-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen. Likwiqela elifanayo lamayeza. Eyona nto iphambili eyenziwa leli yeza kukuthintela umzimba ekuveliseni iikhemikhali ezibangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza:
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iDiclofenac.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Utyando lwakutshanje lwe-bypass (i-Coronary artery bypass graft - CABG) | Ukusela eli yeza emva kotyando kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | I-Diclofenac inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye ukopha | Eli yeza linobungozi obukhulu bezilonda zesisu nokopha. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Amayeza anokuchaphazela la malungu omzimba. |
| Isifo sesifuba | Eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kwabanye abantu abane-asthma. |
| Iingxaki zokopha okanye ukuthatha amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi | Umngcipheko wokopha uphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ukusela okanye ukutshaya rhoqo | Iyandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokopha esiswini. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Ukuyithatha ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo, kunokwenzakalisa umntwana. |
| Ukunganyamezelani neDiclofenac okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Kunokubakho ukunganyamezelani okukhulu. |
Ufanele ulisebenzise njani eli yeza?
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Yithathe yonke imihla ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha etshilo.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Yiginye yonke.
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga esiswini, lisebenzise kunye nokutya. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokudumba kwesisu.
- Qhubeka uyisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
I-Diclofenac inokubangela iingxaki xa isetyenziswa namanye amayeza. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kwanamayeza e-Ayurvedic.
Isilumkiso: Ungaze usebenzise la mayeza alandelayo aneDiclofenac.
* I-Ketorolac (enye iyeza elinamandla lokubulala iintlungu)
* I-Cidofovir
* I-Methotrexate
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ngeDiclofenac | |
|---|---|
| Utywala | I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin) | Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | I-Diuretics (amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni) |
| I-Lithium | I-Cyclosporine |
| IiSteroids (umz. iPrednisone) | I-Pemetrexed (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza) |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa i-Diclofenac
Lumka kwizilonda zesisu kunye nokopha: Izilonda zesisu ezinzulu kunye nokopha zinokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba unentlungu yesisu enzulu, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu, okanye indle emnyama, ethambileyo , ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokopha kwesisu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Umngcipheko Wokuhlaselwa Yintliziyo Nokubetheka Kwesitrowuku: I-Diclofenac ayiloyeza elithintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukubetheka kwesitrowuku. Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa kwesi sithako ixesha elide kunokunyusa lo mngcipheko, ingakumbi ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo.
- Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu: Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu (NSAIDs) ezifana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, okanye i-Naproxen ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kuya kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nezilonda zesisu.
- Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisana nemiphumo yale mithi kwaye konyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke kuphephe utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Iimpendulo zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpembelelo zesikhumba ezinzulu zinokwenzeka kwiiveki emva kokuba uqalise amayeza. Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nolusu olubomvu, olurhawuzelelwayo, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluxobukayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhulelwa: Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-30. Linokuba yingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Ukuba ufumana ukozela okanye isiyezi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngeli yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iDiclofenac inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye azincinci, kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu eziphambili |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/omfusa eluswini. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, engalweni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila. |
| Istroke | Ukungaziva/ukungaziva ngqindilili ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukungakhululeki kwesisu, ukudumba |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ugula) |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Diclofenac liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngeemeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Soloko usela le pilisi kunye nokutya ukuze uphephe ukuphatheka kakubi sisisu.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-Ibuprofen ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye isitulo esimnyama, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
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