Asicingi kakhulu ngamalungu omzimba wethu imihla ngemihla, akunjalo? Kodwa isibindi sisitho esibaluleke kakhulu esisebenza buthule, njengomzi-mveliso emzimbeni wethu. Umsebenzi waso awungomnqakathi. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba esi sibindi sonakele size siyeke ukusebenza? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba kukusilela kwesibindi. Le yimeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni umsebenzi oyintloko wesibindi?
Isibindi sakho sesona sitho siqinileyo sikhulu emzimbeni wakho. Nazi ezinye zezona misebenzi yaso iphambili:
- Ukucocwa kwegazi: Isibindi sisusa ubuthi egazini, njengokutya, amayeza kunye notywala esibuselayo. Sisebenza njengesihluzo.
- Ukuveliswa kweBile: IBile, enceda ekugayeni ukutya, ingakumbi amafutha, iveliswa sisibindi.
- Ukuveliswa kweeproteni: Kulapho ke kwenziwa khona ezinye iiproteni ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni, kuquka iiproteni ezifunekayo ekugayeni igazi.
- Ukugcinwa kwamandla: Isibindi sigcina amandla esiwadingayo emzimbeni wethu ngohlobo lweswekile kunye neglucose.
- Ukunceda amajoni omzimba: Kusinceda nasekukhuseleni izifo ngokususa izinto ezifana neebhaktheriya egazini.
Ungayicinga into enokwenzeka ukuba isibindi, esenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, siyeke ukusebenza?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi:
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi, kuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi ezi zimbini.
| Uhlobo lokungasebenzi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukusilela Kwesibindi Okubukhali | Oku kungenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye nje iiyure ezingama-48. Le meko inokwenzeka nakubantu abangazange babe nesifo sesibindi ngaphambili. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. |
| Ukusilela Kwesibindi Okungapheliyo | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Isibindi siyawohloka kancinci kancinci kangangeminyaka emininzi, ekugqibeleni singasakwazi ukusebenza. Eli lidla ngokuba linqanaba lokugqibela le-cirrhosis, imeko apho isibindi siba namanxeba. |
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu azibonakali kakuhle kwizigaba zokuqala. Yiyo loo nto kunokuba nzima ukuzifumanisa. Kodwa njengoko imeko isiba mandundu, iimpawu ziya zicaca ngakumbi.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Iimpawu ezibonisiweyo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zokuqala |
|
| Iimpawu ezibonakala xa imeko imbi kakhulu |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ubona amehlo okanye ulusu lwakho lujika lube tyheli, ungaze ulutyeshele. Kungaba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu yesibindi. Yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Kutheni isibindi singasebenzi ngolu hlobo? Makhe sijonge izizathu
Zininzi izinto ezibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi. Ezi zinto ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kwenzeka ngequbuliso okanye ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwesibindi okubukhali
- Ukugqithisa amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu afana neparacetamol (acetaminophen):Le yeyona nto ibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi ngequbuliso. Ukusela amayeza amaninzi kunalawo anikwe ngugqirha kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezifana neHepatitis A, B, kunye no-E.
- Ukutya amakhowa anetyhefu: Ukutya amakhowa asendle angaziwayo kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kwesibindi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba utyhefwe yinto oyityileyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko.
- Iimpendulo kumayeza athile: Amanye amayeza kunye nemifuno zingonakalisa isibindi.
- Izifo zemfuza: Izifo zemfuza ezithintela umzimba ekukhupheni ikopolo, njengesifo sikaWilson.
- I-Autoimmune hepatitis: Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela isibindi.
Izizathu Zokungasebenzi Kwesibindi Okungapheliyo
- Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo ixesha elide: Le yeyona nto ibangela isifo sesibindi kwilizwe lethu.
- Iintsholongwane zeHepatitis B kunye ne-C: Ezi ntsholongwane zingonakalisa isibindi kwaye zibangele isifo sesibindi ukuba zishiywe emzimbeni ixesha elide.
- Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha esingengotywala (i-NAFLD): Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha esibangelwa kukutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile, kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu sinokonakalisa isibindi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abajongene nayo namhlanje.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ii-enzymes zesibindi kunye namanqanaba eeproteni zingasetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukuba isibindi sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Ixesha le-prothrombin, elilinganisa ixesha elithathwayo ukuze igazi lijiye, libaluleke kakhulu.
- Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: I-ultrasound, i-CT scan, okanye i-MRI scan inokujonga imeko, ubungakanani, kunye nokuba isibindi sonakele na.
- I-Biopsy: Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu lithathwa esibindini kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci lize lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwesifo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi kunye nobungakanani bomonakalo.
- Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo: Ukuba kungenxa yokugqithisa i-paracetamol, amayeza akhethekileyo (i-Acetylcysteine) anokunikwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze kusindiswe isibindi. Ukuba kungenxa yentsholongwane, isigulana sigcinwa esibhedlele de intsholongwane idlule emzimbeni kwaye iimpawu zinyangwe.
- Kwiimeko ezibangelwa butywala: Unyango oluphambili noluyimfuneko kukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala.Ukuba kunzima, ungacela uncedo kumaziko eengcebiso nawokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Akukho nyango lunokuphumelela ngaphandle kokuyeka utywala.
- Ukufakelwa kwesibindi: Ukuba umonakalo kwisibindi awunakuguqulwa, isisombululo kuphela kukufakelwa kwesibindi. Kule meko, isibindi esonakeleyo siyasuswa kwaye isibindi okanye inxalenye yesibindi kumntu ophilileyo iyatyalwa.
Ukuphepha njani ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi?
Isibindi sisitho esimangalisayo esingaguli lula kwaye sinokuziphilisa ngandlela ithile nokuba sonakele. Kodwa kufuneka sisincede.
- Nciphisa okanye uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala: Le yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kwisibindi sakho.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo: Nciphisa ukutya okuneoyile eninzi, iswekile, netyuwa, kwaye utye imifuno, iziqhamo, nokutya okucocekileyo.
- Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukutyeba kakhulu yimbangela enkulu yokuqokelelwa kwamafutha esibindini.
- Fumana ugonyo lwe-hepatitis B: Oku kuya kukukhusela kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B.
- Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo: Iintsholongwane zeHepatitis B kunye ne-C zinokudluliselwa ngesondo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iinaliti, iireyiza, iibrashi zamazinyo, njl.njl. ezisetyenziswe ngabanye abantu.
- Lumka xa usebenzisa amayeza: Musa ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi, ingakumbi amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, ngaphandle kokuba unikwe ngugqirha. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi yimeko esongela ubomi, eyingozi kakhulu. Inokwenzeka ngequbuliso (ngokukhawulezileyo) okanye emva kwexesha elithile (engapheliyo).
- Nangona iimpawu zokuqala (isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa) zifana nezo zesifo esiqhelekileyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho iimpawu ezifana nokutyheli kwamehlo nolusu (i-jaundice), okanye ukudumba kwesisu.
- Eyona nto ibangela le meko kwilizwe lethu kukusebenzisa utywala ngokugqithisileyo, usulelo lwe-hepatitis, kunye nesifo sesibindi esinamafutha.
- Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela isibindi sakho. Ungasikhusela isibindi sakho ngokulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni kwaye uphephe iindlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi.
- Ukuba unesikrokro malunga nesifo sesibindi, musa ukuzinyanga, kodwa bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane icebiso elifanelekileyo kunye nonyango.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho