Xa ujonga ikhadi lokugonya lomntwana wakho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wabona amagama afana ne-DTaP kunye ne-Tdap. Esinye sezifo eziphambili ezi zigonyo zikhusela kuzo yi-diphtheria. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba awuzange uve okuninzi ngesi sifo. Isizathu soku kukuba namhlanje, ngenxa yezi gonyo, esi sifo sinqabile kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba akufanele sikhathazeke ngaso. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni le gonyo ye-diphtheria kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka kuthi nakubantwana bethu.
Yintoni i-diphtheria? Kutheni le nto isitofu sibaluleke kangaka?
Ngamafutshane, i-diphtheria sisifo sebhaktheriya . Sichaphazela kakhulu impumlo nomqala wethu. Sibangela ukuba kubekho uqweqwe olujiyileyo nolungwevu emqaleni nakwiitoni . Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphefumla.
Cinga nje, oku akusiyo nje intlungu yomphimbo. Ukuba i-diphtheria ayilawulwa kakuhle, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki eziyingozi kakhulu.
- Isifo semiphunga : Usulelo lunokusasazeka luye emiphungeni.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiphunga: Ubunzima bokuphefumla bunokuba nzima kwaye imiphunga isenokungasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ukukhubazeka komzimba : Iityhefu eziveliswa yintsholongwane zingonakalisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomzimba.
- Ukonakala kwentliziyo: Ukonakala kwemisipha yentliziyo kunokukhokelela kwisifo sentliziyo .
Ngokwezibalo, malunga nomntu omnye kwabalishumi ofumana i-diphtheria uyafa. Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba simele soyike esi sifo. Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokuzikhusela kwisifo esibi kangaka kukufumana iDiphtheria Vaccine. Xa uninzi lwabantu kuluntu lufumana olu gonyo, ukusasazeka kwesi sifo phantse kuyeke ngokupheleleyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'Herd Immunity'.
Ziziphi iintlobo zemithi yokugonya i-diphtheria ezikhoyo?
Ugonyo lwe-diphtheria alunikwa lodwa. Luhlala lunikwa njengogonyo oludibeneyo olukhusela kwezinye izifo ezininzi. Nangona amagama akwikhadi lokugonya lomntwana wakho esenokubonakala eyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, eneneni kulula kakhulu ukuliqonda. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili zokugonya ezikhoyo.
| Igama leGonyo | Inikwa bani? (Iqela elijoliswe kulo) | Izifo Ezikhuselweyo |
|---|---|---|
| I-DTaP (umz. iDaptacel®, iQuadracel®, iVaxelis®) | Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala | D - I-Diphtheria I-T - I-Tetanus aP - I-Pertussis/Ukukhwehlela Okungapheliyo |
| I-DT | Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala (ukuba bane-allergy kwi-whooping cough vaccine) | D - I-Diphtheria I-T - I-Tetanus |
| Tdap (umz. Adacel®, Boostrix®) | Kubantwana abadala, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala | I-T - I-Tetanus d - I-Diphtheria ap - Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo (iPertussis) (Apha u-'d' kunye no-'p' zisetyenziswa ngoonobumba abancinci ukubonisa ukuba idosi iphantsi kubantu abadala) |
| I-Td (umz. iTenivac®) | Kwabantu abadala (njengesitofu sokunyusa umngcipheko) | I-T - I-Tetanus d - I-Diphtheria |
Ilizwi malunga neTetanus kunye nokuKhohlela okuNgcolileyo
Njengoko ubona, njengazo zonke izitofu zokugonya, oku kukwakhusela kwi-masisi kunye nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo.
- I-Tetanus sisifo esibi kakhulu esichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebangelwa ziintsholongwane. Sonke siyazi ukuba esi sifo sinokubangelwa linxeba elivela kwinto enomhlwa.
- Ukukhwehlela Okukhulu (iPertussis) sisifo sokuphefumla esinokuba yingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Sisifo esibangela ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Ithini ishedyuli yokufumana ugonyo?
Olu gonyo lufanele lunikwe abantu abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo ebomini babo bonke. Lunikwa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo phantsi kweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya yelizwe lethu.
Kwabantwana abancinci (ugonyo lwe-DTaP)
Iintsana ezincinci zinikwa idosi ezi-5 ezipheleleyo.
- Kwiinyanga ezi-2
- Kwiinyanga ezi-4
- Kwiinyanga ezi-6
- Phakathi kweenyanga ezili-15 neli-18
- Phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyi-6 ubudala
Kubantwana abadala kunye nabantu abancinci
Idosi yokunyusa yegonyo le- Tdap inikwa umntu ophakathi kweminyaka eli-11 neli-12 ubudala. Oku kwandisa amandla omzimba okuzikhusela afunyenwe kwiigonyo zangaphambili.
Kwabantu abadala
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu abadala bafumane i-Td okanye i-Tdap booster shot rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 . Yiyo loo nto ugqirha wakho eza kukubuza ukuba wagqibela nini ukufumana i-pertussis shot yakho, ingakumbi ukuba wenzakele.
Inqaku elikhethekileyo koomama abakhulelweyo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana i-Tdap vaccine ngexesha lesithathu senyanga yokukhulelwa. Oku kunika umama amandla okuzikhusela adluliselwa kumntwana osesiswini. Ke ngoko, luncedo kakhulu ekukhuseleni umntwana kwizifo ezinzulu ezifana nokukhwehlela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yokugonya?
Owu! Ungakhathazeki ukuba kwenzeka into efana naleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokugula okanye ezinye izizathu, usenokungakwazi ukugonywa ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uphoswe kugonyo, bonana nogqirha wosapho okanye ugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza. Uya kukwazi ukwenza ishedyuli yomntwana wakho yokufumana ugonyo oluphoswe kugonyo.
- Ukuba uphoswe yi-booster shot yakho xa ungumntu omdala, zikhumbuze ngayo xa uza kubonwa ngugqirha wakho olandelayo uze ufumane i-shot. Musa ukuyibekela amangomso.
Ngubani omele alumke ngaphambi kokuba agonywe?
Nangona olu gonyo lukhuselekile kakhulu, kukho iimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo apho kusenokufuneka ukuba uhlehlise okanye uphephe ugonyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ugonyo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enzima emva kokugonyelwa i-diphtheria ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nentlungu eqatha, ukudumba, okanye umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-40.5 degrees Celsius (105 degrees Fahrenheit) emva kokugonywa kwangaphambili.
- Ukuba unengxaki yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo efana ne -Guillain-Barré syndrome (imeko engaqhelekanga apho inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela imithambo-luvo).
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula okanye ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba une-aleji enzima kuyo nayiphi na into ekugonyo.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ngomhla wokugonywa, ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba ufumane isitofu emva kokuba uphilile kwesi sifo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zegonyo?
Uninzi lwabantu alunazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho. Ezi zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye ngosuku okanye ezimbini.
- Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti: Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo.
- Iintlungu zomzimba
- Ukudinwa
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
- Umkhuhlane ophantsi
- Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
Ezi ziimeko eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu) okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Okokugqibela, xa kufikwa ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwesitofu sokugonya i-diphtheria, uphando lubonise ukuba ezi zitofu zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungaphezulu kwe-95% kwi-diphtheria ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10. Ngoko ke, olu lungenelelo lwezonyango oluxabisekileyo kakhulu esinalo sonke ukukhusela ubomi bethu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Diphtheria sisifo esiyingozi sebhaktheriya esichaphazela umqala nempumlo kwaye sinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo kukufumana ugonyo lwe-diphtheria ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ugqiba iidosi ezi-5 zesitofu sokugonya se-DTaP.
- Abantu abadala bafanele bafumane i-Td okanye i-Tdap booster shot rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo abafumana ugonyo lwe-Tdap ngexesha lokukhulelwa nabo bayamkhusela umntwana osesibelekweni.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga nokugonywa, thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho