Sonke simazi ugqirha ngoonobumba ababini "MD" (uGqirha Wezonyango) emva kwegama lakhe. Kodwa ngaba wakha wababona abanye oogqirha abanoonobumba ababini "DO" (uGqirha Wezonyango Lwe-Osteopathic) emva kwegama lakhe? Usenokuba ucinga, "Ngubani lo DO? Kodwa ugqirha?" Ewe, i-DO ifana nqwa ne-MD, ugqirha oye waqhelisela ubugqirha kwaye unelayisenisi yokunikela nokuqhuba utyando. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omncinci kodwa obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.
Yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-DO kunye ne-MD?
Ngamafutshane, i-MD kunye ne-DO bafana nabantu ababini abavela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuya kuhambo olunye olubizwa ngokuba yi-medicine. Bobabini baya kwindawo enye, kodwa indlela yahlukile kancinci.
Ugqirha oqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ugqirha esiqhele ukuya kuye, udla ngokugxila kwiimpawu zakho kunye nokugula kwakho. Umzekelo, ukuba uneentlungu zomqolo, ugqirha oyintloko uya kufumana unobangela, akunike amayeza, aze mhlawumbi akuthumelele unyango lomzimba.
Kodwa i-DO ithatha inyathelo eliya phambili. Bajonga "umntu opheleleyo." Oko kukuthi, abajongi nje kuphela iintlungu zakho zomqolo, kodwa nazo zonke ezinye izinto ezinokuba negalelo kuzo. Bajonga indlela ophila ngayo, umsebenzi wakho, amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwakho, ukutya kwakho, iindlela zakho zokulala, nokunye okuninzi okunokuba negalelo ngayo kwiintlungu zakho zomqolo. Bakholelwa ukuba ingxaki kwenye inxalenye yomzimba wakho inokubangelwa yinto ethile kwenye inxalenye yomzimba wakho, okanye kwanesimo sakho sengqondo.
Ifilosofi yoogqirha be-DO kukuba yonke inkqubo emzimbeni idibene, ngoko ke unyango kufuneka luqwalasele umzimba wonke nengqondo.
NGABA oogqirha basebenzisa zonke iindlela zamva nje zonyango lwanamhlanje, kuquka amayeza amva nje, utyando, kunye netekhnoloji. Ukongeza, banoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwinkqubo yemisipha . Besebenzisa olu lwazi, bakwanceda ekunyangeni izifo ngonyango olukhethekileyo oluqhutywa ngezandla.
Imigaqo emine esisiseko yonyango lwe-osteopathic
Kukho imigaqo emine esisiseko exhasa le ndlela "yomntu wonke" yoogqirha be-DO. Wakuba uziqondile ezi zinto, umahluko kwindlela abanyanga ngayo uya kucaca kakhulu kuwe.
| Ithiyori esisiseko | Intsingiselo nje |
|---|---|
| 1. Umzimba yinxalenye yengqondo, umzimba, nomoya. | Ingxaki engqondweni yakho (umz., uxinzelelo) inokubangela ukugula ngokwasemzimbeni (umz., isisu esibuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu). Ngokufanayo, ukugula ngokwasemzimbeni kunokuchaphazela ingqondo yakho. Zonke ezi zinto zintathu zidibene. |
| 2. Umzimba unamandla okuziphilisa. | Khawucinge ukuba ungazisika isandla sakho, singaziphilisa ngokwaso kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Umzimba wethu unamandla amangalisayo okuziphilisa ngokwendalo. I-A DO izama ukunceda le nkqubo yendalo yokuphiliswa. |
| 3. Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi womzimba zidibene. | Le yenye yezona ngcamango zabo zibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unento encinci ephumayo (isakhiwo) emgogodleni wakho, umthambo ophuma kuwo (umsebenzi) unokunyanzeliswa, okubangela isifo esingabonakaliyo njengentlungu yesisu. |
| 4. Unyango olungcono lusekelwe ekuqondeni le migaqo. | Kuthiwa eyona ndlela iphumelelayo kukufumana unobangela wesifo nokusinyanga ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo emithathu engentla, endaweni yokunyanga iimpawu nje kuphela. |
Yintoni ejongwa ngugqirha we-DO ngokukodwa xa enyanga?
Xa i-DO ikunyanga, ayikhathazeki nje kuphela ngesi sifo, kodwa ikwaxhalabela nezinto ezikubomi bakho ezifana nezi:
- Ukutya: Ukutya kwakho kunjani?
- Indalo: Injani imeko-bume apho uhlala khona kwaye usebenza khona?
- Indlela yokuphila: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa efana nokutshaya okanye ukusela utywala?
- Inqanaba lomsebenzi: Usebenza kangakanani emini?
- Impilo yengqondo neyomzimba: Ngaba unesifo sokudakumba okanye ixhala?
- Imikhwa yokulala: Ngaba ulala kakuhle?
Ngenxa yokuba konke oku kuchaphazela impilo yakho, i-DO iya kuthetha nawe ngayo yonke le nto ize izame ukufumana izizathu ezinokubangela ukugula. Kwakhona, bayaUkhathalelo lwempilo oluthintelweyo lubaluleke kakhulu.
INGABE Oogqirha basebenza e-
Njengakwa-MDs, ii-DOs zigxile kulo naliphi na icandelo lezonyango. Umzekelo:
- Oogqirha bezempilo yosapho (Unyango oluphambili)
- Iingcali zezingane
- Iingcali zokubelekisa kunye neengcali zezifo zabesifazane (Ob/Gyn)
- Amayeza angxamisekileyo
- Iingcali zengqondo (i-Psychiatrists)
- Oogqirha (Utyando)
- Iingcali zeGeriatricians
Luluphi unyango lwe-OMT oluthethwa ngumntu wonke?
Olu lunyango olukhethekileyo lwe-DO. I-OMT imele i -Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment . Ngamafutshane, "lunyango oluqhutywa ngezandla".
Khawuthelekelele ukuba izihlunu zakho ziqinile, amalungu akho aqinile, kwaye uneentlungu zomqolo nentamo. Into eyenziwa ngugqirha we-DO kunyango lwe-OMT kukusebenzisa izandla zakhe ukufaka uxinzelelo ngobunono nangobuchule kwiindawo ezinengxaki zomzimba wakho, ukolula izihlunu, ukuhambisa amalungu, nokubuyisela ulungelelwano emzimbeni.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngonyango lwe-OMT?
- Inciphisa iintlungu.
- Yonyusa amandla omzimba okushukuma.
- Iphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Inceda amandla okuphilisa endalo omzimba.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oku akusiyo nje i-massage. Le yindlela yonyango eyenziwa ngolwazi olunzulu lwezonyango malunga nolwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi womzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yolu nyango lwe-OMT, unokunciphisa nesidingo samayeza.
Ungaba njani yi-DO?
Uhambo oluya ekubeni yi-DO lufana nokuba yi-MD.
1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ugqibezele isidanga se-bachelor.
2. Emva koko kufuneka ufunde kwisikolo sezonyango se-osteopathic esithatha iminyaka emine.
3. Kwesi sikolo sezonyango, yonke into efundiswa kwisikolo sezonyango ngokubanzi iyafundiswa. Ukongeza , iiyure ezingama-300-500 zoqeqesho olukhethekileyo zinikwa kunyango lwe-OMT kunye nenkqubo yemisipha.
4. Emva kokugqiba isidanga sezonyango, ungaba yingcali kwicandelo olikhethileyo ngokugqibezela uqeqesho kunye nokuhlala emsebenzini, njenge-MD.
Oko kukuthi, i-DO ngugqirha ofanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo, onelayisenisi onokunyanga nasiphi na isifo, anike amayeza, aze enze utyando. Into enye abafana ngayo sisakhono esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-OMT kunye nefilosofi yezonyango eqwalasela "umntu opheleleyo."
Ukuba ufuna ugqirha ocinga ngomzimba wakho wonke nendlela ophila ngayo, ofumana unobangela wesifo, aze akuncede uthintele ukugula, endaweni yokunyanga iimpawu zakho, i-DO isenokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-DO (uGqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine) ngugqirha ofanelekileyo nonelayisenisi, kanye njengogqirha wezonyango (uGqirha wezonyango).
- Umahluko omkhulu kukuba NGABA oogqirha bayanyanga "umntu wonke" (ingqondo, umzimba, umoya) kwaye bagxila ngakumbi ekuthinteleni izifo.
- Banoqeqesho olongezelelweyo kunyango olukhethekileyo olusetyenziswa ngezandla olubizwa ngokuba yi-OMT (Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment). Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwiingxaki zemisipha namalungu.
- NGABA oogqirha, njengoogqirha be-MD, banokunika amayeza, benze utyando, kwaye bagxile kulo naliphi na icandelo lezonyango?
- Ukuba ufuna ugqirha onokunyanga imeko yakho ngokufumana unobangela kunye nokulungisa indlela ophila ngayo, ungathanda ukuqwalasela i-DO.
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