Xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba unomhlaza webele, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nabani na azive esoyika kakhulu kwaye othukile. "Ndenze ntoni ngoku?", "Ndingabona bani?", "Ngaba oku kunganyangeka?" yimibuzo efika engqondweni. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba awulwi wedwa lo mlo . Kukho iqela elikhulu loogqirha kunye neengcali zempilo ezizinikele ekukuncedeni, ekukhathaleleni, nasekukunikeni unyango olungcono ngeli xesha lohambo olunzima. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba ngubani okule qela kunye nendlela abanokukunceda ngayo.
Ngoobani aba ngcali?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali ngugqirha ofunde icandelo elithile lezonyango ngokunzulu, ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso ze-postgraduate (ezifana ne-MD, i-MS), kwaye ochwephesha kulo. Unyango lomhlaza lolunye lwecandelo olufuna ubuchule obunjalo.
Emva kokuba ufunyenwe unomhlaza okokuqala, ugqirha wosapho lwakho (uGqirha woNyango oluPhambili) okanye ugqirha woNyango oluPhambili uza kukuthumela kwiqela leengcali. Eli qela liza kudibana ukuze lixoxe ngemeko yakho kwaye ligqibe ngesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe. Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu asebenzisane ukususela ekuqaleni ukuze afumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kuwe.
Khumbula, ungaze woyike ukubuza imibuzo kwiqela lakho lonyango. Unelungelo lokwaziswa ngokucacileyo ngemeko yakho, iindlela zonyango, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Amalungu abalulekileyo eqela lakho lonyango lomhlaza
Unyango lomhlaza webele aluyonto eyenziwa ngugqirha omnye. Luyimizamo yeqela. Masichonge amalungu abalulekileyo kweli qela kunye nendima yawo.
| Ugqirha oyingcali | Umsebenzi esiwenzayo kuwe |
|---|---|
| Ugqirha we-Oncologist | Lo gqirha ngumntu oza kunyanga umhlaza esebenzisa amayeza. Nguye oza kugqiba ukuba ngaba unyango olufana ne-chemotherapy kunye ne-hormone therapy luyafuneka na kwaye luza kunikwa njani. Lo gqirha uza kujongana aze aququzelele yonke inkqubo yakho yonyango lomhlaza. |
| Ugqirha we-Oncologist / Ugqirha webele | Le ngcali isusa ithumba elinomhlaza, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ii-lymph nodes ezisemakhwapheni ngotyando. Isigqibo sokuba kususwe inxalenye yebele okanye ibele lonke sixhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza. Bakwaqhuba novavanyo lwe-biopsy. |
| Ingcali yomhlaza wemisebe | Lo gqirha uceba kwaye alawule unyango lwemitha, olusebenzisa imitha enamandla aphezulu ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Olu nyango ludla ngokufuneka emva kotyando. |
| Ingcali yezifo | Lo gqirha uhlola iisampulu zezicubu (iisampuli ze-biopsy) ezithathwe emzimbeni wakho nge-microscope aze anike ulwazi olubalulekileyo olufana nokuba umhlaza ukhona na, uluhlobo luni, kwaye usasazeke ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Le ngxelo ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe isicwangciso sakho sonyango. |
| Ingcali yemisebe | Lo gqirha uhlalutya iingxelo zeskeni ezifana neemammogram, ii-ultrasound, kunye nee-MRI scans aze anike ulwazi malunga nendawo kunye nobukhulu bomhlaza. |
| Ugqirha wePlastiki | Ukuba ibele lifuna ukwakhiwa ngokutsha emva kokususwa kwebele, lo gqirha unobuchule bokwenza oko. Oku akufuneki kuye wonke umntu, kwaye kugqitywa yiminqweno yesigulana. |
Asingoogqirha bodwa, kukho nabanye!
Ukongeza kwaba gqirha baphambili, kukho nabanye abaninzi abazinikele kwimpilo-ntle yakho.
- Abahlengikazi be-Oncology : Badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukunikeni amayeza, ekukuncedeni ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nasekukunikeni inkxaso yengqondo oyifunayo.
- Iingcali zeMisebe: Zikunceda ukuba uzibeke kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha lonyango lwemisebe kwaye unike idosi echanekileyo.
- Iingcali zezokutya: Baza kukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokufumana izondlo ezifunwa ngumzimba wakho ngelixa ujongene nezinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokuncipha kobunzima obunokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango.
- Iingcali zePhysiotherapists kunye neengcali zeRehabilitation Therapists: Zikufundisa izinto ezifana nokuzilolonga ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwengalo yakho kunye negxalaba emva kotyando.
- Iqela Lonyango Oluthomalalisa Iintlungu: Iqela leengcali ezinceda ekulawuleni iintlungu zomzimba ezifana neentlungu kunye nokucaphuka, kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo olubangelwa lunyango.
- Iingcali Zempilo Yengqondo: Ungacela uncedo kwiingcali zengqondo okanye kwiingcali zengqondo ukuze ukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinje ngokudakumba okanye ixhala elinokuvela ngeli xesha.
Ungayikhetha njani iqela lezonyango kunye nesibhedlele esifanelekileyo?
ESri Lanka, kukho izibhedlele kunye noogqirha ababalaseleyo bonyango lomhlaza kumacandelo karhulumente nawabucala. Cinga ngezi zinto xa ukhetha indawo ekufaneleyo.
- Amava kagqirha: Buza ugqirha wakho ngokuthe ngqo, "Unexesha elingakanani unyanga izigulane ngolu hlobo?" Ukwazi ngamava abo kuya kukunceda wakhe ukuthembana.
- Izibonelelo zesibhedlele: Jonga ukuba isibhedlele osikhethileyo singakunika na unyango olufunayo (utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation) kwindawo enye.
- Amaziko Amakhulu Onyango Lomhlaza eSri Lanka: I-National Cancer Institute, iMaharagama sisibhedlele esikhulu sikazwelonke sonyango lomhlaza eSri Lanka . Ukongeza, kukho iiYunithi ze-Oncology ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kwizibhedlele ezininzi zesithili kunye nezibhedlele zabucala.
- Ukuthunyelwa kukagqirha: Ugqirha wakho wosapho okanye ugqirha owakuxilonga kuqala uhlala esazi ukuba ngoobani iingcali ezinamava kakhulu kweli candelo. Kholwa ngabantu abathunyelweyo.
- Inkxaso yengqondo: Buza nangenkxaso yengqondo kunye neenkonzo zokunika iingcebiso ezibonelelwa sisibhedlele kuwe nakusapho lwakho.
Musa ukukhohliswa ziintengiso "zonyango oluyimimangaliso" okanye amayeza angenabungqina kwi-intanethi nakwimidiya yoluntu. Landela kuphela iingcebiso zeqela lakho lezonyango. Ngabo bayazi kakuhle imeko yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona ukufunyanwa unomhlaza webele kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, awuwedwa. Kukho iqela elikhulu lezonyango elikulungeleyo ukukunceda.
- Iqela lakho lonyango liza kuba nabantu abaninzi, kuquka iingcali ezahlukeneyo, abasebenzi bonyango, kunye neengcali zonyango. Bonke baza kusebenzisana ukukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza oogqirha bakho imibuzo kwaye ucime amathandabuzo akho. Ukwaziswa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yonyango.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Funa inkxaso kusapho, kubahlobo, okanye kubacebisi abaziingcali ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Soloko uthemba iqela lakho lezonyango kunye nemithombo yezempilo ethembekileyo. Musa ukukhohliswa lulwazi olungaqinisekiswanga, kwaye ujongane nolu hambo ngesibindi.
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