Kubuhlungu kakhulu ukubona umama, utata, okanye umntu esimthandayo ekhohlwa kancinci kancinci yonke into ngenxa yesifo sika-Alzheimer. Bahlupheka kukungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bengasazi nokusiqonda. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo, sithetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anikwa ngoogqirha ukubanceda baphucule inkumbulo yabo kunye nengqalelo, kunye nokubanceda benze imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla.
Lithini eli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Oko kukuthi, zombini iDonepezil kunye neMemantine zifumaneka kwikhaphu enye. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-dementia ebangelwa sisifo se-Alzheimer. Oko kukuthi, eli yeza linceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukudideka, kunye nobunzima bokugxila.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyonyango lwesifo sika-Alzheimer, kodwa kunokwenza ubomi bube lula kancinci kwisigulana kwaye kuncede ukuphucula inkumbulo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho okanye yesigulana sakho. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ngazo.
| Imeko yempilo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo, ingakumbi ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo okanye okucothayo . |
| Iingxaki zesisu namathumbu | Ukuba unembali yezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha kwamathumbu. |
| Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla | Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ekusebenzeni kwezintso okanye kwesibindi. |
| Ezinye izifo ze-neurological | Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili okanye wenzakele entloko. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye imeko yempilo enxulumene noko. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwiDonepezil, iMemantine okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Ginya le capsule ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Akunamsebenzi nokuba uyithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
- Ginya ikhaphu yonke. Musa ukuyihlafuna, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyiqhekeza.
- Ukuba kunzima ukuginya: Ungayivula ngononophelo ikhaphu uze udibanise yonke into epholileyo, efana ne-applesauce, uze uyinike isigulane. Nangona kunjalo, lumka uginye yonke loo mxube ngaxeshanye.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye, mse loo mntu kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe isigulana sakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi kangangeentsuku ezininzi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwakhona. Idosi yakho inokufuna ukulungiswa.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Eli yeza linokubangela iimpembelelo eziyingozi xa lisetyenziswa namanye amayeza athile. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye nale yeza | |
|---|---|
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| Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza (kufuneka asetyenziswe ngononophelo) | |
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Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ndwendwela ugqirha ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge imeko yesigulana. Mxelele ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu okanye akukho tshintsho.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Musa ukuqhuba okanye usebenzise oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye uphume ebhedini. Vuka kancinci. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza uzive ulele ngakumbi kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenziwa naluphi na utyando okanye olunye unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko |
|---|
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) |
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Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Donepezil kunye ne-Memantine ngamayeza alawula iimpawu zesifo sika-Alzheimer, kodwa awasinyangi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kokuxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezifana neempawu zokopha esiswini okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza wozele, ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
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