Ingaba inani le-lymphocyte yakho liphezulu? Masithethe nge-lymphocytosis!

Ngaba kutshanje ufumene 'inani eliphezulu le-lymphocyte' kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi? Okanye ukhathazekile kancinci kuba umntu ekuxelele ngale nto? Mhlawumbi awuzange uqonde kakuhle xa ugqirha ethetha eli gama. Ungakhathazeki! Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba yiLymphocytosis ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Zithini ii-lymphocytes? Kutheni zibalulekile kuthi?

Kulungile, masiqale sibone ukuba yintoni i-lymphocyte. Ngamafutshane, i-lymphocyte luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lethu. Ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela . Njengamajoni akhusela ilizwe lethu, ezi seli ze-lymphocyte zilwa neentsholongwane, ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ezingena emizimbeni yethu zisikhusele kwizifo.

Khawuthelekelele, ukuba imizimba yethu ifana nenqaba, ii-lymphocytes liqela lamajoni aqeqeshwe ngokukodwa akhusela loo nqaba.

Ngoko ke, ii-lymphocytes zibalulekile ukuze siphile ubomi obusempilweni.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-lymphocytosis?

Ngoku ekubeni sele unofifi oluncinci ngee-lymphocytes, yintoni i-lymphocytosis? Oku kuthetha ukuba uneeseli ze-lymphocyte ezininzi kunenani eliqhelekileyo lee-lymphocytes egazini lakho.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ethathwa 'njengophezulu' kumntu omdala. Ngokubanzi, ukuba kukho ii-lymphocytes ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 kwi-microliter yegazi, sicinga ukuba ziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, eli xabiso linokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye, kwaye olu luhlu oluqhelekileyo lukwahluka ngokweminyaka. Kubantwana abancinci, inani lee-lymphocytes lidla ngokuba phezulu kancinci kunakwabantu abadala.

Ixesha elininzi, ukwanda okwethutyana kwenani le-lymphocyte kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Yinto entle leyo. Kodwa, kunqabile, ukuba kube luphawu lwesifo esinzulu esingaphantsi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.

Kutheni le nto inani le-lymphocyte linyuka? Zithini izizathu?

Usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni ezi lymphocytes zisanda ngequbuliso egazini lam?" Ngamafutshane, ezi lymphocytes ziveliswa ngobuninzi xa umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo okanye olunye uhlobo lokuvuvukala. Kufana "namajoni" ethu alungiselela idabi.

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili.

Izizathu ezixhaphakileyo: Iintsholongwane

Le yeyona nto ibangela i-lymphocytosis.

• Iintsholongwane: Ezi zezona zizathu ziphambili zokwanda kwee-lymphocytes. Umzekelo:
• Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane (Influenza)
• I-Mononucleosis - Le yimeko ebangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-Epstein-Barr virus, kwaye iimpawu ziquka umphimbo obuhlungu kunye ne-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo.
• I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo - Nangona olu luhlobo losulelo lwebhaktheriya, ngamanye amaxesha lubonisa ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes.
• I-Adenovirus - Ingabangela usulelo kwinkqubo yokuphefumla namehlo.
• I-Hepatitis - intsholongwane echaphazela isibindi.
• I-Chickenpox okanye iiShingles
• Imasisi `(IiMumps)`, iRubella `(iRubella)`
• Usulelo lwe-HIV

Khawuthelekelele ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane esibi, esibuhlungu umzimba wonke, kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuba uya kugqirha uze uhlolwe igazi, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba inani le-lymphocyte yakho liphezulu. Kutheni kunjalo? Kuba 'amajoni' akho, iiseli ze-lymphocyte, zilwa nentsholongwane yomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho!

• Usulelo lweeBhaktheriya kunye nosulelo lweeParasitic: Ezinye izifo zeebhaktheriya kunye neeparasitic nazo zinokubangela ukwanda kwenani lee-lymphocyte. Umzekelo, oku kunokubonwa kwiimeko ezifana nesifo sephepha.

Umhlaza

Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo. Nangona ingaqhelekanga , ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes kunokubonwa njengophawu lokuqala lweminye imihlaza yegazi okanye imihlaza yenkqubo ye-lymphatic.

• Iintlobo zeLeukemia:
• I-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-leukemia kubantu abadala.
• I-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (YONKE): Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, kodwa kunokubakho nakubantu abadala.
• I-leukemia enkulu ye-granular lymphocytic
• Iintlobo zeLymphoma:
• I-Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku: Asinguye wonke umntu onenani eliphezulu le-lymphocyte onomhlaza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela woku unokuba lusulelo olulula. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko. Ugqirha uya kuba nguye oza kukuhlola aze akuxelele kanye into omawuyenze.

Ezinye izizathu

Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zimbini ziphambili, kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukwanda kwenani le-lymphocyte:

• Ukutshaya: Abantu ababhema ixesha elide banokuba nenani eliphezulu le-lymphocyte.
• Ukusabela kwi-allergy kumayeza: Kusenokuba yindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kumayeza amatsha.
• Uxinzelelo olunxulumene nongxamiseko lwezonyango:Khawuthelekelele umntu ebe sengozini aze aziswe esibhedlele. Uxinzelelo olukhulu lomzimba nolwengqondo olubakho ngelo xesha ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela ukwanda okwethutyana kwenani lee-lymphocytes.
• Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba: Ezi zizifo apho amajoni ethu omzimba ahlasela khona iiseli zomzimba wethu. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis.
• Kwabo basuswe i-spleen yabo (i-Asplenia): I-spleen sisitho esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile i-spleen isusiwe ngotyando, utshintsho kwinani lee-lymphocytes lunokubonwa.

Uyazi njani ukuba une-lymphocytosis? Zithini iimpawu?

Nantsi ingongoma ebalulekileyo: Akukho zimpawu zithile ze-lymphocytosis. Oko kukuthi, awuyi kuziva nto ikhethekileyo ngokuba ne-lymphocytes ephezulu egazini lakho.

Uyifumana njani ke le nto? Uninzi lwexesha, ifunyanwa ngengozi xa usenza uvavanyo lwegazi lwesinye isifo okanye xa ujongwa rhoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, usenokuba neempawu ezibangelwa sisizathu esiyintloko sokwanda kwee-lymphocytes. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba kungenxa yosulelo, iimpawu zingabandakanya: umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes (amaqhuma amancinci kwiindawo ezifana nentamo nasemakhwapheni).
• Ukuba yimeko embi kakhulu njengomhlaza (oku kunqabile): Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukudinwa kakhulu, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, kunye nokubila ebusuku.

Ngoko ke, ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes akusisifo, kodwa luphawu nje lwemeko engaphantsi.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?

Ukuba ingxelo yakho yovavanyo lwegazi ibonisa ukuba inani le-lymphocyte yakho liphezulu, into yokuqala ugqirha wakho aya kuyenza kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela oku.

• Uza kubuzwa imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yezonyango, iimpawu zakho zangoku, uluhlu lwamayeza, kunye nendlela ophila ngayo. Umzekelo, ungabuzwa malunga nomngcipheko wakho wokufumana izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).
• Kuza kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba: Ukujonga umkhuhlane kunye nee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olona vavanyo lubalulekileyo yiComplete Blood Count (CBC) . Oku kubala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli egazini (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets). Uvavanyo olwahlukileyo lukwalinganisa inani lee-lymphocytes phakathi kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
• Ukujonga kwakhona:Ukuba inani le-lymphocyte liphezulu, ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uya kuphinda enze uvavanyo kwakhona kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuba oku kungokwexeshana okanye kuyaqhubeka. Kwiintsholongwane ezininzi, inani le-lymphocyte libuyela kwisiqhelo xa usulelo luphelile.
• Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo: Ukuba inani le-lymphocyte lihlala liphezulu kwaye unobangela awucaci, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ngakumbi:
• Uvavanyo lwe-Flow cytometry: Olu vavanyo lokujonga ukuba ii-lymphocytes egazini aziqhelekanga okanye ukuba zezohlobo olufanayo (i-clonal), njengakwi-cancer. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekuxilongeni iimeko ezifana ne-leukemia.
• I-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Ngamanye amaxesha, isampuli encinci yomongo wethambo, apho kuveliswa khona ii-lymphocytes, inokufuneka ithathwe ukuze ivavanywe. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo we-lymphocytosis.
• Ukuthunyelwa kwingcali: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali ye-hematologist.

Indlela yokunyanga oku? (Unyango)

Ukunyanga i-lymphocytosis kuthetha ukunyanga isifo esisisiseko, esisisizathu sokwanda kwe-lymphocytes.

• Cinga ngako oku, ukuba umzimba wakho unyuse ezi seli ukuze zilwe nentsholongwane, mhlawumbi awudingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba lusulelo lwentsholongwane, ukuba uphumza umzimba wakho, usela amanzi amaninzi, kwaye uthatha amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane ukuba kuyimfuneko, inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba iya kuyisombulula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Emva koko inani le-lymphocyte liya kubuyela esiqhelweni.
• Ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, ugqirha angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Ukuba unobangela oyintloko yimeko enzima efana nomhlaza (kwakhona, oku kunqabile), ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango (umz., i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation).

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba xa unobangela oyintloko unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, inani le-lymphocyte libuyela kwisiqhelo.

Ngaba i-lymphocytosis ingabangela iingxaki?

Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ukuba ayinyangwanga okanye imeko engundoqo imbi kakhulu, i-lymphocytosis inokuba luphawu lwengxaki.

Umzekelo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, inokuba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza wegazi njenge-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu one-lymphocytes ephezulu unomhlaza. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ubangelwe lusulelo. Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ngokuqinisekileyo luyafuneka ukuze kwenziwe uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwaye kuthintelwe ezinye iimeko.

Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa ukuba ingenzeki? (Ukuthintela)

Akukho ndlela ithile yokuthintela i-lymphocytosis ngokwayo. Kuba ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu. Nangona kunjalo, singathabatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, oluyimbangela ephambili yoku. Emva koko, singanciphisa amathuba okwanda okungeyomfuneko kwe-lymphocytes.

• Lumka ucoceko:
• Kuphephe ukusondela kakhulu kumntu onesifo esosulelayo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa izinto zabantu abagulayo (ezifana neetawuli, iikomityi, izinto zokutya).
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, ingakumbi phambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokuphuma ngaphandle.
• Coca iindawo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo (izibambo zomnyango, iindawo zetafile) ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
• Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo, ulale ngokwaneleyo, kwaye uzilolonge. Ezi zinto ziya kuqinisa amasosha omzimba wakho.

Kunini apho sifanele sikhathazeke ngakumbi ngee-lymphocytes?

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa ukuba ii-lymphocytes zakho ziphezulu, musa ukoyika ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso kwezi meko:

• Ukuba unosulelo oluqhubekayo (umz., umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ukuchacha kancinci).
• Ukuba uziva ngathi iimpawu zakho ezingapheliyo ziya ziba mandundu (umz., ukudinwa okungapheliyo, ukwehla kobunzima ngendlela engachazekiyo, ukubila kakhulu ebusuku, okanye amaqhuma emzimbeni wakho).
• Ukuba uyazi ukuba inani le-lymphocyte yakho liphezulu, uze uyihlole kwakhona emva kwexesha elithile, inani alikanciphi okanye linyukile nangakumbi.

Ngexesha elinje, ugqirha uza kukuxilonga, enze olunye uvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko, aze akuncede ufumane unobangela.

Ngaba i-lymphocytosis ingakhokelela kwi-leukemia?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi, kwaye uyoyikisa. Impendulo emfutshane yile, ewe, unokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu .

Kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL). Kule meko, kukho ii-B-cell ezininzi kakhulu (zonke ezi luhlobo olufanayo lwee-lymphocytes, i-clonal, oko kuthetha ukuba ziphuhliswe kwiseli yomzali omnye) egazini. Kodwa azininzi njenge-leukemia. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kweminyaka emininzi, le meko ye-MBL inokukhula ibe yi-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Ayizizo zonke ii-MBL eziba yi-CLL.

Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ukuba ufumanisa ukuba inani le-lymphocyte yakho liphezulu. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba imeko enzima efana nomhlaza ibangele ukwanda kwe-lymphocytes, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ibangelwa lusulelo.

Xa inkqubo yakho yomzimba iphelile usulelo, amanqanaba akho e-lymphocyte asenokubuyela esiqhelweni. Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-lymphocyte ahlala ephezulu, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa uvavanyo kunye nonyango ukuze kuchongwe unobangela.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuba unembono entle malunga neLymphocytosis kwizinto esizithethileyo. Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Lymphocytosis kukwanda kwenani lee-lymphocytes, uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, egazini.
• Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yokuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo. Kuyinto yexeshana kwaye akukho nto ifanele ixhalatyelwe ngayo.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, inokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu kakhulu, njengomhlaza.
• I-lymphocytosis ngokwayo ayinazo iimpawu ezithile . Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko.
• Oku kubonwa ngovavanyo lwegazi (i-Complete Blood Count - CBC) .
• Unyango lujoliswe kwisizathu esiyintloko sokwanda kwee-lymphocytes.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa ukuba kukho ii-lymphocytes eziphezulu , ungoyiki . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko iyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Hlala usempilweni!

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