Isisombululo sokuphefumla seDornase Alfa: Ukunceda wena/umntwana wakho oneCystic Fibrosis!

Ngaba umntu osondeleyo kuwe, mhlawumbi umntwana wakho, unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cystic fibrosis ? Kubantu abanjalo, ukuqokelelana kwe-mucus emiphungeni yingxaki enkulu, akunjalo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinceda ngamaxesha anjalo, elinceda ekunciphiseni i-mucus engqindilili emiphungeni kwaye kube lula ukuphefumla. Igama leli yeza yiDornase Alfa . Abanye abantu bayayazi ngegama elithi Pulmozyme .

Yintoni iDornase Alfa? Yintoni eyenzayo?

Ngamafutshane, iDornase Alfa liyeza elinceda abantu abane-cystic fibrosis ukuba baqhekeke, banciphe, kwaye bakhuphe i-mucus etyebileyo eqokelelene emiphungeni yabo . Ngokukodwa, eli yeza lithunyelwa ngqo emiphungeni, apho linciphisa khona ubukhulu be-mucus apho.

Oku kuneenzuzo ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemiphunga: Xa i-mucus incipha, ukuphefumla kuba lula kwaye imiphunga ingasebenza ngcono.

2. Inciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwemiphunga: Xa i-mucus etyebileyo iqokelelana, iintsholongwane zinokukhula ngokulula. Xa i-mucus iba ncinci, ezi ntsholongwane zinokuphuma lula, zinciphise umngcipheko wosulelo.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha wam ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba impilo yakho inyaniseke ngezi zinto.

• Ngaba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwiDornase Alfa, iiproteni zezilwanyana , amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye uza kulinika njani.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngokuphefumla . Oko kukuthi, siliphefumlela ngqo emiphungeni. Ngenxa yoku, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-nebulizer .

Yintoni i-nebulizer? Isebenza njani?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-nebulizer kwaye ihambisa njani amayeza emzimbeni. Kulula kakhulu. Cinga ngayo njengomatshini omncinci ovelisa inkungu . Lo matshini uguqula amayeza angamanzi abe yinkungu encinci kakhulu (i-aerosol).Emva koko ungaphefumla umphunga ungene emiphungeni yakho ngomlomo wakho, okanye ngomlomo nangempumlo yakho.

Ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti uza kukufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa le nebulizer. Ufanele ulandele loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
• Musa ukuyixuba okanye ukuyixuba le yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza elikwi-nebulizer.
• Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kwenani lezihlandlo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyisebenzise.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abancinci. Kodwa esi sisigqibo esiya kwenziwa ngugqirha wezingane . Kufuneka uxoxe ngalo mba naye. Kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza.

Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala kwezinye iimeko ezithile, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko abandakanyekayo. Ngoko ke, yenza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela .

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane nawe okanye igumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulithatha lula eli yeza, kuba ukusela amayeza amaninzi kunokuba yingozi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa! Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu .

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uyisebenzise kakhulu.

Ngaba amanye amayeza ayasebenzisana nalo mayeza?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa eli yeza alibangeli ngxaki zinkulu kwamanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungalixubi eli yeza namanye amayeza akwi-nebulizer.

Nangona kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, awemifuno, izongezo zokutya, njl.njl.). Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, kuba ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza

• Soloko uye kugqirha ngeentsuku akucela ukuba uze kumbona.
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, kangangexesha elimiselweyo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeli yeza? (Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga)

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDornase Alfa inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ziyavela. Ezinye azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kungcono uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Ukuba ezi zinto ziyenzeka, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko!

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla: Ukuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla ezintsha okanye ukuba iingxaki zakho ezikhoyo ziya zisiba mandundu.
• Utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini: Ufanele ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uzijonge kule meko.
• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye usulelo emehlweni.
• Umkhuhlane, iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Ezi ziimpawu ekufuneka zixhalabise, ngoko funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azisoloko ziyingozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala ziphela ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Utshintsho kwilizwi.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Impumlo enemifinya.
• Umqala obuhkungu.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu.
• Ukuhla ukusinda.

Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezidweliswe kolu luhlu. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Uligcina njani eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo? (Ukugcinwa)

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina iyeza ngokufanelekileyo, kungenjalo ukusebenza kwalo kunokuncipha.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
• Gcina efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2 kunye ne-8 degrees C / 36 kunye ne-46 degrees F).
• Khusela ekukhanyeni. Oko kukuthi, yigcine kwingxowa yefoyile efike kuyo ide ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
• Musa ukuyishiya kubushushu begumbi ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24.
• Isisombululo seyeza sitshintshile umbala okanye sinamafu.Ukuba ikhona, ungayisebenzisi.
• Emva kokuvula i-ampoule, kufuneka usebenzise lonke iyeza elikuyo, okanye ulahle amanye aseleyo. Musa ukuyigcina ukuze uyisebenzise kamva.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingavulwanga elidlule umhla wokuphelelwa oshicilelwe kwi-ampoule.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Oko sikuthethileyo sisishwankathelo nje seDornase Alfa. Ayinazo zonke iinkcukacha.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Khumbula, eli liyeza elichazwe ngugqirha. Ngoko ke landela imiyalelo ngqo. Olu hlobo lwamayeza lunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiCystic Fibrosis. Ngoko ke, landela unyango kanye njengoko ugqirha esitsho. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

` UDornase Alfa, iPulmozyme, iCystic Fibrosis, iNebulizer, iLung, iMucus, ukuphefumla, amayeza