Xa umntwana wakho, okanye umntu omaziyo , efunyaniswa ukuba une-autism, ungaziva wothukile, uloyiko, kwaye udidekile. Yinto eqhelekileyo. Sonke sivakalelwa ngendlela efanayo xa sifumanisa ukuba umntu esimthandayo unengxaki yempilo. Kodwa ungoyiki. Masijongane nolu hambo sinolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nale meko kunye nendawo yokufumana uncedo. Ngale ndlela, uloyiko lwakho kunye nokudideka kuya kuphela. Kuya kukunika amandla okufumana inkxaso oyidingayo wena nomntwana wakho one-autism.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-autism?
Ngamafutshane, i-autism sisifo sophuhliso esiqala ebuntwaneni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingqondo yomntwana ikhula kwaye isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. I-Autism ayisosifo esinye esineempawu ezifanayo. Ifana kakhulu ne-spectrum. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). Olu didi lwe-ASD luquka ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene noko ezifana ne-Asperger's syndrome kunye ne-Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD).
Le meko ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nzima ukuyixilonga kuba iimpawu kunye nobunzima bemeko ziyahluka kumntwana ngamnye. Abanye abantwana banokuba neempawu ezibuthathaka kakhulu, ngelixa abanye banokuba neempawu eziqatha.
Iimpawu eziphambili ezihlala zibonwa zezi:
- Umnqweno wokuhlala kude noluntu.
- Ubunzima bokuthetha ngomlomo okanye ngezinye iindlela.
- Ukuphinda-phinda into enye rhoqo kwaye uneendlela zokuziphatha eziqinileyo nezingenakuguquguquka.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, umntwana one-autism usenokungathethi okanye angabajongi abanye emehlweni. Kodwa khumbula ukuba uninzi lwabantwana lunokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso .
Zithini iimpawu zomntwana one-autism?
Ngokwesiqhelo, umntwana uqala ukubonisa iimpawu ze-autism ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye iimpawu zinokubonakala kwasekuqaleni kweenyanga ezili-10-12, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwasekuqaleni kweenyanga ezili-18. Ezi mpawu zahluka kakhulu kumntwana ngamnye. Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonakala.
| Udidi lweempawu | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zonxibelelwano | Ukungafuni ukujonga abanye emehlweni, ukungaphenduli kumagama abo, ukuthetha kancinci, okanye ukuthetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga (umz., ukuphinda oko kuthethwa ngabanye). |
| Ukuziphatha okuphindaphindwayo | Izinto ezifana nokuqhwaba iingalo, ukushukumisa intloko rhoqo okanye ukuyibetha ndaweni ithile, kunye nokujikeleza ithoyizi efanayo rhoqo. |
| Ukungafuni ukutshintsha | Ukungakwazi ukunyamezela notshintsho oluncinci kwindlela yokwenza izinto okanye kwindawo engqongileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba izinto zihanjiswa endlwini okanye amaxesha okutya ayatshintsha, basenokucaphuka kakhulu. |
| Inzala encinci | Ukubonisa umdla onzulu kwizinto ezimbalwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, abanye abantwana banokuba nomdla koololiwe kuphela, okanye banokuthetha kuphela ngomlinganiswa othile wekhathuni. |
Kutheni i-autism ikhula? Yintoni unobangela?
Iingcali azikayazi kakuhle into ebangela oku. Ngaphambili, abanye babecinga ukuba le meko ibangelwa ziimpazamo zokukhulisa abantwana. Oko kwakhokelela ekubeni abazali ababenomntwana onjalo bazive benetyala ngokungeyomfuneko.
Kodwa namhlanje, izazinzulu ziyavuma ukuba i-autism ayilotyala labazali .
Imbono yangoku kukuba le meko ibangelwa kukudibana kwezinto ezibangelwa yimfuza kunye nezinto ezibangelwa yindalo . Uphando lwakutshanje luchonge ii-genes ezininzi ezinegalelo kwi-autism. Uphando luyaqhubeka nokufumanisa ukuba izinto ezibangelwa yindalo, ezinje ngotshintsho kwiinkqubo ze-biochemical zomzimba kunye nokuvezwa kwiintsholongwane ezithile, nazo zinokudlala indima.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akukho nyaniso yesayensi kwibali lokuba imigonyo ibangela i-autism.Oku kuye kwaqinisekiswa amaxesha amaninzi luphando olubanzi olwenziwe kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoko ke nceda ungoyiki ezo ntsomi. Nika umntwana wakho imigonyo efunekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zomntwana one-autism?
Iingcali zophuhliso lwabantwana ziyavuma ukuba kungcono ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-autism ifunyenwe. Nangona kungekho "nyango," ukungenelela kwangoko, kubandakanya uqeqesho lokuziphatha kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono, kunokuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Olu nyango lwemfundo kunye nokuziphatha lujongana neempawu eziphambili ze-autism (iingxaki zentlalo, ubunzima bonxibelelwano, ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo). Oku kwandisa kakhulu amathuba omntwana okuya esikolweni nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo.
Ezinye iindlela zonyango
1. Amayeza
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika amayeza abantwana abane-autism, kodwa kungekhona abo bane-autism, kodwa nezinye iimpawu ezinokunxulunyaniswa nayo. Umzekelo, ukulawula izinto ezinje ngokudakumba, ixhala, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo.
2. Iindlela zonyango ezizezinye
Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ezinje ngokunika iivithamini, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokutya, kunye ne-"Chelation" (inkqubo yokususa iintsimbi ezinzima emzimbeni). Nangona abanye abazali besithi olu nyango lunemiphumo, ukusebenza kwalo akukaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi.
Isilumkiso: Unyango lwe-Chelation luyingozi kakhulu , kwaye luye lwanxulunyaniswa nokufa. Ngoko ke, ungaze uzame naluphi na unyango olungelulo olunye ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala . Ngaphambi kokuba uzame naluphi na unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngokhuseleko nokusebenza kwalo nogqirha wakho.
Ungalufumana njani uncedo njengomzali?
Ukuba unomntwana one-autism, nawe uyayidinga inkxaso. Ukunyamekela umntwana wakho nokuhambahamba ukuze ufumane unyango aludingayo kunokuba yingxaki enkulu imihla ngemihla. Kwangaxeshanye, uhlala uxhalabile ngekamva lomntwana wakho. Kuko konke oku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinyamekela wena kunye nomntwana wakho. Zama ukufumana inkxaso oyifunayo.
- Zifundise: Funda kangangoko unako ngale meko. Funda iiwebhusayithi kunye neencwadi ezithembekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho imibuzo. Hlala unolwazi ngophando olutsha.
- Yakha iqela elixhasanayo:Fumanisa ukuba kukho amaqela okanye imibutho yenkxaso yabazali babantwana abane-autism kwindawo okuyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngawo. Joyina amaqela akwi-intanethi afana nala. Amava abanye abazali anokuba ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla.
- Zinike ixesha: Phuma neqabane lakho, abahlobo, nize nifumane ixesha lokwenza izinto enizithandayo. Ungamnyamekela kakuhle umntwana wakho kuphela ukuba uphilile engqondweni.
- Funa uncedo: Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nihlala nixinezelekile, nixhalabile, okanye nidakumbile, musani ukuthandabuza ukufuna uncedo. Bona umcebisi okanye ingcali yezonyango. Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kule ngxaki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Autism sisifo sophuhliso, asinto ebangelwa ziimpazamo zokukhulisa abantwana.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga imeko kwangethuba kwaye uqale unyango lokuziphatha nophuhliso lwezakhono kwangethuba.
- Akukho khonkco lingqinwe ngokwesayensi phakathi kwezitofu zokugonya kunye ne-autism, ngoko ke ungoyiki iintsomi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zonyango, ingakumbi unyango oluyingozi olufana ne-chelation, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise zona.
- Ngelixa unyamekela umntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukuba ukhathalele impilo yakho yengqondo neyomzimba njengomzali. Musa ukuthandabuza ukucela inkxaso ukuba kuyimfuneko.
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