Ngaba wakha wavuka kusasa unomqamelo omanzi? Okanye wakha waziva usoyika xa ubona umntwana wakho omncinci evuza amathe rhoqo? Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuqhelekile kwaye akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuxhalaba, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile ukuba nexhala kancinci ngako. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba kukuvuza amathe.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba yintoni le nto yokuhluza amathe?
Ngamafutshane, ukuvuza amathe kukuphuma kwamathe emlonyeni ngokungazikhetheliyo, nangona singakuqondi oko. Nangona ngokwezonyango sibiza oku ngokuba yi-ptyalism okanye i-sialorrhea, kwintetho yemihla ngemihla sisebenzisa igama elithi 'ukuvuza amathe'.
Ixesha elininzi, oku akuyongxaki ingako. Kuqhelekile ukuba iintsana zivuza amathe, ingakumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini ubudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuloo minyaka, azikafundi ukulawula izihlunu ezijikeleze umlomo wazo ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona, le meko inokubonwa rhoqo njengoko ukuveliswa kwamathe kusanda ngexesha lokuphuma kwamazinyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uninzi lwethu luvuza amathe xa silele.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko yemithambo-luvo efana ne-cerebral palsy okanye isifo sikaParkinson, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokutsalwa ngamathe?
Akukho nto inye ebangela ukuqunjelwa ngamathe, kodwa zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oko. Nantoni na eyenza kube nzima ukuginya, echaphazela ulawulo lwemisipha emlonyeni, okanye enyusa ukuveliswa kwamathe inokubangela oko. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Oku kuqhelekile kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwemi-2 ubudala. Ingakumbi phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3-6 kwaye xa kuvulwa amazinyo, ukuvuza kwamathe kunokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu. |
| Ukutya | Ukutya okune-asidi njengeelamuni neeorenji kunye nokutya okuneswekile eninzi kunokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamathe. |
| Iingxaki ze-Neurological | Iimeko ezifana nestroke, i-cerebral palsy, isifo sikaParkinson, i-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), i-Multiple Sclerosis (MS), i-Down Syndrome, kunye ne-Autism zinokubangela ubuthathaka ekuginyeni kunye nolawulo lwemisipha yomlomo. |
| Iintsholongwane | Iimeko ezifana ne-strep throat, i-mononucleosis, usulelo lwe-sinus, i-tonsillitis, kunye ne-peritonsillar abscess, olusulelo lwee-tonsils olusasazeka entanyeni nasesifubeni, lunokubangela ubunzima bokuginya nokuvuza amathe. |
| Ezinye iimeko zempilo | Ii-allergies, i-GERD (ukubuyiselwa kwe-asidi yesisu), i-adenoids evuvukileyo, isicaphucaphu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amayeza athile, ukulunywa zizinambuzane okanye ziinyoka, kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane nazo zinokubangela ukuvuza kwamathe. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba ukurhawuzelelwa kwamathe kungenxa yokusela into enobungozi efana nesibulali-zinambuzane, mse ngokukhawuleza kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso engaphezulu.
Kutheni uvuza amathe xa ulele?
Le yingxaki enabantu abaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu sale nto inokuba yindlela olala ngayo. Cinga ngayo, ukuba ulala ngomqolo (uphakamise intloko), amandla adonsela phantsi agcina amathe emlonyeni wakho. Kodwa ukuba ulala ngecala okanye ngesisu, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba amathe aphume emlonyeni wakho.
Kodwa nantsi into: Nokuba ungumntu olala ngecala yonke imihla, ukuba usandula ukuqala ukuvuza amathe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa ye-allergy, usulelo, okanye enye imeko yempilo, efana ne-acid reflux.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango lokuvuza amathe alusoloko luyimfuneko. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nezo zenzeka kubantwana abancinci, azidingi unyango kwaye ziya kuphelela ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko inzima okanye iphazamisana nobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla okanye unxibelelwano lwakho noluntu, ugqirha wakho uya kuphanda unobangela aze acebise unyango olufanelekileyo.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango:
- Amayeza: Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza afana neScopolamine kunye neGlycopyrrolate anceda ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwamathe.
- Inaliti yeBotulinum toxin (Botox®): Le naliti inokunikwa amathe ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuhamba kwamathe.
- Unyango ngemithambo: Uqeqesho lomzimba lunokuqinisa izihlunu ezijikeleze umlomo kwaye luncede ekulawuleni ukuginya.
- Isixhobo somlomo: Kwezinye iimeko, isixhobo esikhethekileyo sinokucetyiswa ukunceda imilebe ivale kakuhle xa iginya.
- Utyando: Ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango aziphumeleli, utyando lunokuthathwa njengenyathelo lokugqibela. Oku kuquka ukutshintsha ukusebenza kwamadlala amathe okanye ukubuyisela imibhobho yamathe ngasemva komlomo.
- Unyango lwemitha: Olu nyango ludla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kwaye njengesisombululo sokugqibela.
Ngaba zikho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya?
Ewe, kukho izinto ezincinci ezimbalwa.
Kubantwana abancinci abavuza amathe xa bekhupha amazinyo, kunokuba luncedo ukubanika into ebandayo yokuhlafuna, njenge-ice popsicles . Kubantu abadala abavuza amathe rhoqo, kungcono ukunciphisa ukutya okumuncu (okufana neelamuni kunye neeorenji) kunye nokutya okuneswekile , njengoko oku kwandisa ukuveliswa kwamathe.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?
Nangona ukuqunjelwa okuqhelekileyo kungeyongxaki, imeko eqhubekayo nenzima inokubangela iingxaki zempilo. Umzekelo, ukuqunjelwa okugqithisileyo kunokubangela imifantu ebuhlungu kwiikona zomlomo (i-Angular Cheilitis) . Okuyingozi nangakumbi, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ukuqunjelwa okugqithisileyo kunokuya emiphungeni. Oku kunokukhokelela nakwimeko eyingozi njenge -pneumonia .
Ngoko ke, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba le yingxaki, musa ukulibazisa ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo.
Sifanele siye kugqirha nini ngale nto?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuvuza amathe yinto eqhelekileyo kubantwana abasakhulayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphela ukuba ngequbuliso uqalile ukuvuza amathe, okanye ukuba uqalile ukuvuza amathe kakhulu , oko kusenokuba yingxaki.
Khumbula, ukuvuza amathe ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwenye imeko. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezilumkisayo, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi le meko iphazamisa ubomi bakho, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ugqirha wakho angafumana unobangela ochanekileyo aze akucebise ngonyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukuba iintsana ezincinci zikhuphe amathe zide zibe neminyaka emibini ubudala, ingakumbi xa ziqala ukuhluma amazinyo.
- Isizathu esiphambili sokuvuza amathe xa ulele kukulala ngecala okanye ngesisu.
- Ukuba uqala ukuqunjelwa ngamathe ngequbuliso okanye ngokugqithisileyo, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo, ukunganyamezelani, okanye olunye uhlobo lweengxaki zemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba ufumana ukuqhekeka emacaleni omlomo wakho okanye olunye uhlobo lokungakhululeki ngenxa yokuqunjelwa ngamathe, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukuvuza kwakho amathe kungenxa yokusela into efana nezibulali-zinambuzane, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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