Ingaba unethumba endlebeni yakho? Masifunde ngeethumba zendlebe!

Ngaba uva into engaqhelekanga endlebeni yakho? Mhlawumbi liqhuma elincinci, okanye mhlawumbi yintlungu endlebeni, okanye into efana nokuva? Musa ukuzityeshela ezi zinto, mhlobo wam. Kuba ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zethumba elikhula endlebeni yakho. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni ithumba lendlebe?

Ngamafutshane, ithumba lendlebe sisiqwenga okanye iqhuma elenzeka endlebeni yakho ngenxa yeeseli ezingaqhelekanga . Linokujongeka njengeqhuma elincinci. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi qhuma zendlebe azinabungozi , oko kuthetha ukuba azinabo umhlaza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingozi , oko kuthetha ukuba zinokuba ngumhlaza.

I-Earwax ingakhula naphi na endlebeni yakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokuvela nakweyiphi na indawo yendlebe, nokuba yindlebe yangaphakathi, indlebe ephakathi, okanye indlebe yangaphandle . Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi cysts zinokuchaphazela nokuva kwakho . Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unayo. Ukuba kukho ingxaki, kungcono ukuyinyanga ngaphambi kokuba ibe mandundu .

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwethumba lendlebe kunye ne-cyst?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ingaba zonke izigaqa ezikwii-tumor zendlebe? Okanye ezinye zizigaqa nje?' Ewe, uchanekile. Xa ubona i-dump okanye i-dump endlebeni, isenokuba yi-cyst okanye i-tumor . Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.

• IiCysts: Ezi zihlala zizingxobo ezincinci ezizaliswe lulwelo . Uninzi lwexesha, azinawo umhlaza. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwecyst endlebeni yicyst enamafutha , ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-epidermal inclusion cyst. Zinokuvela kumjelo wendlebe yakho, ngasemva kwendlebe yakho, okanye kwi-earlobe yakho.
• Iithumba: Ezi ziziqwenga zezicubu eziqinileyo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, zinokuba ngumhlaza okanye zingabi ngumhlaza. Uninzi lweethumba zendlebe ziziqwenga ezingengozini ezikhula endlebeni engaphandle.

Iintlobo zee-tumor zendlebe ezingezizo zomhlaza (ezingenobungozi)

I-earwax engengomhlaza nayo inokubangela iingxaki. Umzekelo, inokuvala umjelo wendlebe kwaye ibangele ukuba i-earwax iqokeleleke . Ukuba ezinye iintlobo zikhula ngaphakathi kwendlebe, zinokukhula zibe nkulu kwaye zonakalise amalungu omzimba asinceda ukuba sive kwaye sigcine ibhalansi . Makhe sijonge ezinye zeentlobo ze-earwax engengomhlaza:

• I-Acoustic neuromas : Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"vestibular schwannomas." Ezi zikhula kwi -vestibulocochlear nerve , ekwindlebe yakho yangaphakathi kwaye iqhagamshela kwingqondo yakho.
• I-Adenomas : Ezi ziimvumba ezingaqhelekanga , ezingezizo zomhlaza ezikhula endlebeni ephakathi.
• I-Cholesteatomas : Ezi ziingxowa ezizaliswe lulwelo, umoya, okanye iiseli zolusu. Zenzeka emva kwe-eardrum, embindini wendlebe. Ukuba azinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, zinokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kukuva .
• Ii-Exostoses kunye nee-Osteomas : Ezi zii -tumor zamathambo ezingezizo ezomhlaza ezithi zibe semathanjeni omjelo wendlebe ongaphandle.
• I-Glomus tympanicum paraganglioma : Oku kuchaphazela umthambo we-tympanic kwindlebe yakho ephakathi . Lo mthambo ngulowo uqhagamshela kwi-eardrum.
• IiKeloids : Ezi zifana nezicubu eziqinileyo . Zingavela emva kokugqobhoza indlebe okanye ukwenzakala kwendlebe yangaphandle. Zihlala zibonakala kubantwana abancinci abanxiba iindlebe ezigqobhoziweyo kunye namacici.

Iintlobo zeethumba zendlebe ezinobungozi

Ngoku masithethe ngeethumba zendlebe ezinokuba ngumhlaza, oko kukuthi umhlaza . Ezi zinokuvela ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwendlebe. Kodwa umhlaza wendlebe awuqhelekanga kakhulu .

Uninzi lwemihlaza echaphazela indlebe ngokwenene yimihlaba yolusu . Kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwe-6% kunye ne-10% yomhlaza wolusu iqala endlebeni engaphandle . Nazi ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu ezinokuchaphazela indlebe:

• I-basal cell carcinoma
• I-Melanoma
• I-Squamous cell carcinoma

Iintsholongwane ezichaphazela ngqo indlebe ephakathi okanye engaphakathi zinqabile nangakumbi:

• I-Adenoid cystic carcinoma : Lo ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga kakhulu. Uhlala ukhula kumadlala ethu amathe . Okubi nangakumbi, unokukhula kumjelo wendlebe.
• I-Ceruminous adenoma : Oku kuvela kwiiseli ezenza i-earwax. Lo mhlaza awusasazeki , kodwa unokutshabalalisa iindawo zomjelo wendlebe.
• I-Rhabdomyosarcoma : Lo ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga ebantwaneni ochaphazela izihlunu. Ungakhula entloko okanye entanyeni, kuquka nendlebe ephakathi.

Zithini iimpawu zethumba lendlebe?

Iimpawu zethumba lendlebe ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba kunye nenxalenye yendlebe echaphazelekileyo . Nazi ezinye zeempawu zokuba unokuba nethumba lendlebe:

• Iqhuma okanye iqhuma liyabonakala endlebeni engaphandle.
• Iingxaki zesiyezi okanye ibhalansi .
• Igazi okanye olunye ulwelo oluphuma endlebeni.
• Intlungu yendlebe .
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva .
• Ukuba nesilonda esingapholiyo okanye isilonda endlebeni.
• Utshintsho kumbala wesikhumba endlebeni, ukubonakala kwamabala amatsha, okanye utshintsho kwindawo ekhoyo.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo , ingakumbi ezijikeleze indlebe.
• Ukuva isandi ezindlebeni (Tinnitus) - njengesandi 'sokukhala'.
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha yobuso .

Zithini izizathu zokwakheka kwe-earwax?

Iithumba zendlebe ziyakhula xa umzimba wakho usenza iiseli ezintsha ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunesiqhelo . Ngamanye amaxesha, iiseli ezindala, ezonakeleyo azifi njengoko kufanele. Emva koko ezi seli zindala nezintsha ziyahlangana, zenze ithumba . Cinga ngayo njengokuqokelelana kweeseli okungafunekiyo.

Iithumba zendlebe ezinomhlaza ziyavela xa ezi seli ziqala ukukhula ngokungalawulekiyo . Ukuba ezi ntlobo zeeseli zomhlaza azinyangwa, zinokusasazeka ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (umhlaza osasazekayo) . Yiyo loo nto ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango kubalulekile.

Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokwakheka kwe-earwax

I-Earwax inokukhula nakubani na, nokuba ngumntwana . Kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ezibangela umngcipheko. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Usulelo lwendlebe oluhlala lukho (usulelo lwendlebe olungapheliyo) .
• Ukugqobhoza iindlebe, ingakumbi ukugqobhoza iindlebe, kunokubangela ukuba kubekho ii-keloids kwabanye abantu.
• Ezinye iimeko zifunyanwa njengelifa , umzekelo, izifo ezifana ne-`(Neurofibromatosis - NFS)`.
• Ukuvezwa kwimitha ngaphambili .
• Ukuchanabeka rhoqo emanzini abandayo , umzekelo, ukuntywila kwi-scuba diving kunye nokusurfa (indlebe yomsurfing).
• Ukutshaya , kunye nokuchanabeka kumsi ophuma komnye umntu .

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeethumba zendlebe?

Iithumba zendlebe, nangona zingengomhlaza, ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukulahleka kokuva . Zinokubangela usulelo lwendlebe rhoqo kwaye zichaphazele amalungu angaphakathi endlebeni asinceda sive kwaye sigcine ibhalansi.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika ingcebiso malunga nokuba kukhuselekile na ukubona nje ithumba okanye ukuba unyango luyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iingxaki ezinje.

Ungayixilonga njani i-earwax? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha wakho angafumana iqhuma endlebeni yakho ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba oluqhelekileyo. Angakuthumela kwingcali ye-audiologist ukuze akuhlolele ukuva . Usenokubona nengcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT okanye otolaryngologist), egxile kwizifo zendlebe.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba iqhuma lakho lendlebe lisenokuba ngumhlaza, uya kwenza i-biopsy . Oku kuquka ukususa iqhekeza elincinci leqhuma, okanye lonke iqhuma, aze alihlolisise kwilebhu yingcali yezifo—ugqirha ofunda ngezifo. Kulapho kuphela apho kunokuthi kufumaneke khona ukuxilongwa okuqinisekileyo.

Ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukufikelela kuyo kwaye kuhlolwe iithumba ezikwindlebe engaphakathi, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan ukuze afunde ngakumbi ngesi sifo. Kunqabile kakhulu, utyando lunokufuneka ukuze kususwe isi sifo ngaphambi kokuba kuchongwe isifo.

Zinyangwa njani iithumba zendlebe ezingenamhlaza (ezingenobungozi)?

Ezinye iithumba zendlebe ezingezizo ezomhlaza zisenokungafuni unyango ngaphandle kokuba zichaphazela ukuva kwakho okanye ibhalansi yakho . Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ithumba ukuze abone ukuba liyakhula na, aze akubuze rhoqo ukuba unazo naziphi na iimpawu.

Unyango oluphambili ludla ngokuba lutyando okanye ezinye iindlela zokususa ithumba . Umzekelo, oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa utyando lwe-radiosurgery , olukwaziwa ngokuba lutyando lwe-gamma knife, ukususa iithumba zendlebe ezingezizo umhlaza ezifana ne-acoustic neuromas. Oku kubandakanya ukuthumela iidosi eziphezulu zemitha ngqo kwithumba. Ayilotyando ngokwenene, kodwa lunokususa ithumba ngokuchanekileyo njengotyando.

Ukuze unyange ii-keloids , ugqirha wakho unokufaka i-corticosteroid kwithumba. Ezinye ii-keloids zinokufuna ukususwa ngotyando emva koko zinyangwe ngonyango lwe-radiation ukuze kutshatyalaliswe naziphi na iiseli eziseleyo.

Zinyangwa njani iithumba zendlebe ezinobungozi?

Umhlaza wolusu wendlebe yangaphandle unyangwa ngoogqirha besikhumba . Unyango lwezihlunu zendlebe ezinomhlaza luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nendawo okuyo . Unyango lunokuquka:

• Utyando lweMohs lokususa iiseli zolusu ezinomhlaza.
• Unyango ngemitha, utyando lwemitha, okanye i-chemotherapy yokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
• Utyando luyadingeka ukuze kususwe ithumba, kwaye lunokubandakanya nokususwa kwee-lymph nodes ezikufutshane apho iiseli zomhlaza zisenokuba zisasazeke khona.

Liyintoni ikamva labantu abaneethumba zendlebe? (Ingxelo yokuxela kwangaphambili)

Iithumba ezincinci zendlebe ezingabangeli zimpawu zisenokungadingi naluphi na unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba libangela ukulahleka kokuva okanye ezinye iingxaki, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze lisuswe. Abantu abaninzi bayaphila kakuhle ngotyando okanye ngolunye unyango lwezithumba zendlebe ezingezizo umhlaza (ezingenobungozi).

Kwimeko yomhlaza wendlebe, uqikelelo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba, indawo elikuyo, kunye nokuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani (inqanaba) . Nangona kunjalo, nangona kukho i-melanoma , uhlobo lomhlaza wesikhumba olubi kakhulu, ukuba umhlaza ususwe ngotyando ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu liphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% .

Umhlaza wolusu okhula endlebeni engaphandle ngamanye amaxesha ungabuya okanye usasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba , ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uhlolwe ulusu rhoqo ukuze ujonge ukuba awuphinde ubuye na.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba ufumana into efana nale, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iingxaki zokulinganisela okanye isiyezi .
• Ukopha, ukuphuma kwegazi, okanye intlungu ephuma endlebeni.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva .
• Ukuva isandi ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus) .
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini endlebeni yakho, kuvela iqhuma elitsha, indawo, okanye isilonda esingayi kuphola.

Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho

Usenokubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Ingaba iqhuma elisendlebeni yam linesifo somhlaza (liyingozi) okanye alinaso isifo somhlaza (lingenobungozi)?
• Loluphi uhlobo lwethumba endlebeni endinalo?
• Yeyiphi indlela engcono yonyango kum?
• Zithini iingozi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndiqaphele iimpawu zeengxaki?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uninzi lwee-tumor zendlebe azinabungozi kwaye azidingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-tumor yendlebe engeyomhlaza ichaphazela ukuva kwakho okanye ibhalansi yakho, kunokufuneka wenze utyando, olufana notyando lwe-radiosurgery, ukuze lususwe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ukuba ubona utshintsho kwindlela ova ngayo, uva iqhuma ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwendlebe yakho, okanye uqaphela naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwendlebe yakho. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kudla ngokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.

Ii - Tumor zendlebe, umhlaza wendlebe, ii-Tumor zendlebe ezingalunganga, ii-Tumor zendlebe ezinobungozi, iimpawu zendlebe