Ngaba kufuneka siqaphele i-Eclampsia, imeko eyingozi enokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka ukhathazeke kakhulu ngempilo yakho neyeyomntwana wakho, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki ezingalindelekanga zinokuvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Enye yezi meko zingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinokuba yingozi ibizwa ngokuba yi-eclampsia. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, akunjalo?

Yintoni i-Eclampsia? Inxulumene njani ne-Preeclampsia?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba yintoni i-preeclampsia . Ngamafutshane, i-preeclampsia luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu oluvela kwabanye abantu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngesiqhelo emva kweeveki ezingama-20, kunye neproteni kumchamo . Le yimeko eyenzeka kuphela xa ukhulelwe. Ngoku, ukuba le meko ye-preeclampsia ayilawulwa kakuhle, okanye ukuba iba nzima, inokukhula ibe yi -eclampsia . I-Eclampsia kuxa umntu one-preeclampsia eba nokuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula . Ukuxhuzula kukutshintsha ngequbuliso kwindlela yokusebenza kwengqondo eqhelekileyo, okubangela ukuxhuzula komzimba ngequbuliso, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, kunye nokudideka.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu one-preeclampsia oza kuba ne-eclampsia. Iyenzeka kubantu abangaphantsi kwe-3% abane-preeclampsia. Nangona kunjalo, yimeko enzima efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo .

Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha banokufunyanwa yi-preeclampsia ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwi-eclampsia. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina idinga lakho lokukhulelwa. Unyango oluhlala luhleli kuzo zombini ezi meko kukuzala umntwana.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana i-eclampsia?

Eyona nto iphambili ebangela ukuba umntu abe ne-eclampsia kukuba ne-preeclampsia. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zinokunyusa le ngozi. Jonga:

• Ukuba ulindele amawele (okanye nangaphezulu).
• Ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba , oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zayo (umzekelo, i-lupus).
• Ukuba ulandela ukutya okungenampilo , okanye utyebile kakhulu (oko kukuthi, ukuba i-body mass index yakho (BMI) ingaphezulu kwama-30).
• Sele unesifo seswekile .Ukuba unesifo seswekile , uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , okanye isifo sezintso .
• Kulungile ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-17 okanye ngaphezulu kwama-35 .
• Ukuba oku kukukhulelwa kwakho kokuqala .
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho (umama, udadewenu) okanye wena owakha waba ne-preeclampsia okanye i-eclampsia.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-eclampsia inokukhula nakubani ongenazo ezi zinto ziyingozi.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezilumkisayo ze-Eclampsia?

I-Eclampsia idla ngokuba neempawu ezithile ezilumkisayo ngaphambi kokuba umntu axhuzule. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto ukuze ukwazi ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.

• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu (ayithomalaliswanga ziipilisi zentlungu eziqhelekileyo).
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla .
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
• Ubunzima bokuchama , okanye ukuncipha kokuchama rhoqo.
• Intlungu yesisu , ingakumbi kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene (apho kukho isibindi).
• Ukubona okufipheleyo , ukubona izinto ezimbini, okanye ukuziva ngathi awuboni , okanye ukubona izibane phambi kwamehlo.
• Ukudumba kwiindawo ezifana nezandla, ubuso, nasemaqatheni (ingakumbi ukudumba ngequbuliso).

Ukuba unale mpawu , kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza .

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-Eclampsia?

Iimpawu eziphambili nezicacileyo ze-eclampsia zezi:

• Ukuxhuzula : Izinto ezinje ngokungcangcazela komzimba, ukushukuma kwamalungu omzimba, kunye nokutshixiza amazinyo.
• Uxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo okanye ukudideka : Ukuziva ngathi ingqondo yakho ayisebenzi kakuhle.
• Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo .

Zithini izizathu ze-eclampsia?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, i-eclampsia idla ngokuvela ngenxa yohlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-preeclampsia . Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu oluvela kwi-preeclampsia lubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwimithambo yegazi yakho, ingakumbi imithambo yegazi engqondweni yakho. Oku kubangela ukudumba kwengqondo, okunokubangela ukuxhuzula. I-genetics kunye nokutya nazo zidlala indima.Ndicinga ukuba oku kunokuba nefuthe elithile.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-eclampsia?

Ugqirha wakho wokubeletha uza kuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-eclampsia. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa xa unesithuthwane. Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho uza:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba : Impilo yakho iyonke kunye neempawu ziyajongwa.
• Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo : Jonga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi : Olu vavanyo lujonga ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezinto ezifana nokubalwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ukubalwa kweeplatelet (iiseli ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi), kunye nokusebenza kwesibindi.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo : Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba akukho protein ininzi na emchameni.
• Uvavanyo lweCreatinine : I-Creatinine yinkunkuma ehluzwa zizintso zethu. Amanqanaba aphezulu ale nto egazini anokubonisa ingxaki yokusebenza kwezintso.

Ugqirha ujonga impilo yomntwana rhoqo. Uza kwenza i-ultrasound ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana, intshukumo yakhe, ukukhula kwakhe, kunye nemeko ye-placenta.

Inyangwa njani i-Eclampsia?

Unyango olungcono noluhlala luhleli lwe-eclampsia kukuzala umntwana , njengoko imeko iphela ngokupheleleyo xa ukukhulelwa kuphelile.

• Ukuba umntwana ukhulelwe ubuncinane iiveki ezingama-37 (oko kukuthi, ukuba umhla wokuzalwa ugqityiwe), oogqirha badla ngokuzama ukukhuthaza ukuba umntwana azalwe ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba wena nomntwana wakho nisempilweni entle, ninokuzala ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, utyando lwe-C-section lunokufuneka.

Ukuba kufuneka ulinde de umntwana azalwe okanye de umntwana abe mdala kancinci, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza anjengala:

• Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula : La mayeza anikwa ukuthintela ukuxhuzula nokukuthintela ukuba kungabuyi. Amaxesha amaninzi, iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi -magnesium sulfate linikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni.
• Amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi : Lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• IiCorticosteroids : La mayeza anceda imiphunga yomntwana ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibe namandla, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana kufuneka abelekwe kwangethuba.

Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa ye-eclampsia?

I-Eclampsia yimeko enzima enokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kumama nakumntwana. Oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka kumama:

• Ukuqhawuka kwe-placenta: I-placenta isuka eludongeni lwesibeleko ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukuzala kwangaphambi kwexesha .
• Iingxaki zokuqunjelwa kwegazi .
• Istroke .
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso .
• Umonakalo wesibindi .
• Ukufa (kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu kwaye kunokuthintelwa ukuba kunyangwa ngokukhawuleza).

I-eclampsia iyichaphazela njani imveku? I-Eclampsia ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki zempilo zexesha elide kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, le meko inokuchaphazela i-placenta. Njengoko usazi, i-placenta ngumthombo weoksijini, igazi, kunye nezondlo kumntwana. Ngoko ke ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kuyaphazamiseka, umntwana unokufumana ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:

• Ukuqhawuka kwe-placenta .
• Ukuzalwa kwengane ifile (oku nako kunqabile kakhulu).
• Amathuba okufumana umntwana ngotyando (C-section) .
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha .
• Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa .
• Ukuthintelwa kokukhula komntwana .

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba ne-eclampsia?

Nangona ingenakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko:

• Ukuba une-preeclampsia, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyinyanga ngendlela efanelekileyo .
• Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ugcine amadinga akho okukhulelwa ngexesha, ukuze ugqirha wakho akwazi ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namanqanaba eprotheyini yomchamo wakho rhoqo.
• Ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo : Yitya ukutya okunesondlo kwaye wenze umthambo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa.
• Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-preeclampsia (umzekelo, ukuba ukhe waba ne-preeclampsia kukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, okanye ukuba une-high blood pressure), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uqale ukuthatha i-aspirin engaphantsi kwedosi kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa . Oku kufunyenwe kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-preeclampsia. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha .

Ngaba i-Eclampsia inganyangeka?

Ewe, uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba nomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho:

• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo .
• Hlala usebenza kangangoko unako (ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho).
• Phumla kakuhle .
• Nokuba sele ufumene umntwana wakho , yiya kuma-aphoyintimenti akho emva kokubeleka ngexesha .
• Nciphisa uxinezeleko kangangoko unako .
• Thatha onke amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo .
• Lumka kakuhle uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba uzele umntwana, uze ululinganise ekhaya ukuba kuyimfuneko.

I-Eclampsia ayisoloko ibulala. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ukuba lunyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke musani ukoyika, kodwa lumka kakhulu.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngokukhawuleza?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zintsha ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele okanye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko :

• Ukuba unesithuthwane esitsha - le yimeko engxamisekileyo!
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukopha kwamalungu esini .
• Ukuba uziva ngathi ulahlekelwa kukubona, okanye ukuba ubona imifanekiso emibini, okanye ukuba ubona izibane phambi kwamehlo akho.
• Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini (ingakumbi kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene).
• Ukuba uhlanza rhoqo.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi iintshukumo zomntwana wakho ziye zehla okanye ziyekile.

Khumbula, i-eclampsia yimeko engaqhelekanga, kodwa inokuba yingozi kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Unyango lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa lunokunceda ukuthintela i-eclampsia. Ukutyelela rhoqo kwiikliniki zakho zangaphambi kokuzalwa ukuze kuhlolwe uxinzelelo lwegazi, igazi kunye nomchamo kunokunceda ekufumaneni iimpawu zokuqala ze-eclampsia. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokudideka, intloko ebuhlungu, ukubona okufipheleyo, okanye ukuqaqamba, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho wotyando ngokukhawuleza.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako namhlanje:

• I-Eclampsia luhlobo olubi lwe-preeclampsia olunokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Inokubangela ukuxhuzula. Inokuba yingozi ebomini .
• Lumka kakhulu ngeempawu ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iiproteni kumchamo, iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nokudumba ngequbuliso.
• Ungaze uphoswe ngamadinga akho okukhulelwa. Fumana uvavanyo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba ulwenze. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela wena nomntwana wakho.
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu okanye imiqondiso ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . Okukhona ibonwa kwangoko, kokukhona kulula ukuyinyanga kwaye iingxaki ziyancipha.
• Ukuhambisa lolona nyango luphambili lwe-eclampsia. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amayeza anokusetyenziswa ukulawula imeko ngaphambi koko.
• Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngokupheleleyo kwi-eclampsia. Ngoko ke musani ukoyika, kodwa lumka kakhulu kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho .

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nomntwana wakho!