Ingaba obu bubusi busetyenziselwa umkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela? Masifunde nge (Acetaminophen; Dextromethorphan Oral Solution)!

Molo! Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko sempilo esicinga ukuba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Iintlungu zomzimba, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane oza nalo mkhuhlane azinyamezeleki, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, xa zonke ezi zinto zifika ngaxeshanye, usuku lonke luba ludinisa. Awukwazi nokwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi, kwaye ukuba ungumntwana ofundayo, awukwazi nokuya esikolweni. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinokuba luncedo ngamaxesha anje, kwaye linokuthengwa lula kwikhemesti.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olusebenzisayo?

Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Elinye yi -'Acetaminophen' . Eli lisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho. Xa unomkhuhlane, umzimba wakho uyaqaqamba, akunjalo? Yiloo nto le inceda kakhulu kuyo. Elinye yi -'Dextromethorphan' . Eli lisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela. Linceda ukuyeka ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokomileyo okuza ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko ke, zombini ezi zinto zidibene zibonelela ngokukhululeka kwiingxaki eziza nomkhuhlane. Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu. Alinyangi usulelo emzimbeni wakho nangayiphi na indlela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba sisifo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane, kuya kufuneka uthathe unyango olwahlukileyo ngenxa yalo. Oku kunciphisa kuphela ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye neentlungu zomzimba ezibangelwa sisifo eso. Ungathenga eli yeza kwikhemesti phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukujonga ilebheli ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqulethe izithako ezimbini 'Acetaminophen' kunye 'Dextromethorphan'. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uhlobo lobusi olusebenzisayo lunokuba namagama omabini adweliswe.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha/ingcali yezemithi ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo . Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti apho ufumana khona eli yeza. Kuba, ayizizo zonke amayeza ezisebenzela wonke umntu. Abanye abantu basenokungafaneleki kweli yeza. Nazi ezinye zeemeko ekufuneka uzixelele ngokuqinisekileyo:

• Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne - 'Asthma' okanye ' iBronchitis' , kuba isithinteli sokukhwehlela esikweli yeza ngamanye amaxesha sinokungavumelekanga kwizigulana ezinjalo.
• Ukuba ukhohlela rhoqo kodwa ungapheli , oko kukuthi, ukuba ubukhohlela iintsuku ezininzi, kufuneka ufumane unobangela.
• Ukuba ukhwehlela nge-mucus eninzi , eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukukhwehlela okomileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha akulunganga ukuyeka ukukhwehlela nge-mucus, kuba i-mucus kufuneka iphume.
• Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba i-acetaminophen (Ukudibanisa utywala ne -acetaminophen kunokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi , i-Acetaminophen ikhutshwa emzimbeni ngesibindi. Ngoko ke umntu oneengxaki zesibindi kufuneka alumke kakhulu xa ethatha le mithi.
• Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`MAOI` (uhlobo lweyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile zempilo yengqondo , ezifana nokudakumba ) (ezifana ne-`Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ukusela eli yeza kunye nala mayeza e-`MAOI` kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu, nezisongela ubomi. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngale nto.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-acetaminophen, i-dextromethorphan , amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi ezisetyenziswa kumayeza.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa amayeza ngeli xesha.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Funda imiyalelo ekwiphakheji ngononophelo kwaye ulisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe. Xa ulinganisa iyeza, sebenzisa icephe okanye indebe ekhethekileyo eza nalo. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipunipuni eziqhelekileyo onazo ekhaya, kuba aziyi kulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokulinganisa esinjalo, ungacela ikhemesti ukuba ikunike esinye. Thatha umlinganiselo omiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukusela ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuyalele kona. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ukusela kakhulu kuya kubenza bazive bebhetele ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oku akwenzeki, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziya kwanda.

Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wabantwana. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Ubungakanani obunikwayo buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana kunye nobudala bakhe. Ngoko ke, musa ukunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu kweli yeza, okanye ukuba umntwana usele kakhulu ngengozi, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Le yimeko kaxakeka.

Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika abanye, nokuba baneengxaki ezifanayo nezakho. Kuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, iyure e-1-2), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki kwaye kwandise inani lamayeza owathathayo.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye nobusi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa nalawo uwathengele ngokwakho kwikhemesti, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Musa ukuthatha obu busi kunye namayeza alandelayo kwaphela. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini:

• Amayeza akwiklasi ye-`MAOI` (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Njengoko sele sitshilo, la ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo. Akucetyiswa ukuba uwathathe ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba uyekile ukuwasebenzisa.

Kwakhona, obu busi bunokusebenzisana nala mayeza, ngoko ke lumka ngakumbi ukuba uwasebenzisa:

• Utywala - ngenxa yengozi kwisibindi.
• `I-Furazolidone`
• `Imatinib`
• I-Isoniazid (iyeza lesifo sephepha)
• `I-Linezolid`
• Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-'Acetaminophen' (siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi)
• `I-Procarbazine`

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.

Yintoni esifanele siyiqwalasele ngokukodwa xa sisebenzisa eli yeza?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo. Musa ukuhlala ekhaya nje kuphela. Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto:

• Ukuba intlungu okanye ukukhwehlela kuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 , okanye kuya kuba mandundu, bona ugqirha.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 , okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Ukuba ukukhohlela akuphelanga, ukuba kuyehla kuze kubuye, okanye ukuba ukukhohlela kuhamba nerhashalala okanye intloko ebuhlungu, bona ugqirha.
• Bona ugqirha ukuba umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini , okanye uhamba nomkhuhlane, irhashalala lolusu, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zesifo esinzulu ngakumbi.

Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo malunga ne-Acetaminophen!

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba akufanele usebenzise naliphi na elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-acetaminophen (umz. ezinye izinto zokunciphisa umkhuhlane, iisiraphu, izithomalalisi zentlungu) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Soloko ufunda ilebheli yeyeza ngononophelo. Ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ukugqithisela i-acetaminophen kuyingozi kakhulu. Kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Nokuba awunazo iimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucinga ukuba ugqithisile.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. Ezi zinokuba yingozi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla .
• Ukudideka , ukulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Ukuxhalaba rhoqo, ukungazinzi, ukungakwazi ukulala.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi kunye nokungcangcazela xa uhamba okanye uthetha.
• Ubunzima bokuchama, okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu - Oku kungaba yingxaki yesibindi, ngoko ke funa ingqwalaselo ngokukhawuleza.

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azisoloko ziyingxaki enkulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza:

• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuziva ngathi unesisu esibuhlungu, ukudumba.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abantwana abancinci banokuliginya eli yeza kuba linencasa emnandi, nto leyo enokuba yingozi. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / 68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukulibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebandayo. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha, kwaye uwalahle ngokufanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda kakuhle i-acetaminophen kunye ne-dextromethorphan syrups esithethe ngazo. Khumbula, nangona eli liyeza elilungileyo lokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane, kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Soloko ufunda ilebhile ekwiphakheji yamayeza ngononophelo.
• Sebenzisa umlinganiselo omiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho okanye yingcali yezemithi.
• Musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-'Acetaminophen' kunye nalo. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
• Ukuba unezinye izifo, usela amanye amayeza, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki nangona usela amayeza, ukuba ziyanda, ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, okanye ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!