Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengomzi-mveliso omkhulu. Izintso zezona zisebenzayo kule mveliso zisusa inkunkuma kunye nemveliso yenkunkuma eqokelelana imini yonke. Akunjalo nje kuphela, kodwa nezintso zenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo buthule, njengokugcina umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi emzimbeni, ukuvelisa iihomoni ezilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukunceda ekwenzeni iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye nokwenza i-vitamin D elungileyo emathanjeni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, amanye amayeza esiwasebenzisayo singazi anokuphazamisana nale nkqubo ixabisekileyo kwizintso. Namhlanje, masithethe ngayo.
Ngawaphi amayeza anokuchaphazela izintso?
Makhe sijonge amanye amayeza aphambili esiwafumanayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla anokuchaphazela izintso.
Ii-antibiotics
Sonke sithatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa sinomkhuhlane, siphilisa amanxeba, okanye ezinye izifo. Ahlala ekhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ingakumbi xa ethathwa
ngeedosi eziphezulu okanye ixesha elide, anokuba nefuthe kwizintso. Ngamafutshane, amanye amayeza anokwenza iikristale ezinganyibilikiyo njengoko zidlula kwizintso, zithintele ukuhamba komchamo. Amanye amayeza anokonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo iiseli zezintso. Kwakhona, abanye abantu bane-allergy kwii-antibiotic ezithile, ezinokuthi zichaphazele nezintso. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
kuphela ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha .
Iziyobisi zomchamo (okanye "iipilisi zamanzi")
Sidla ngokubiza ezi 'pilisi zamanzi'. Oogqirha basebenzisa la mayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Asebenza ngokukhupha ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni ngomchamo. Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa ezi, ngamanye amaxesha umzimba unokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho manzi aneleyo emzimbeni. Oku akulunganga kwimpilo yezintso. Ke ngoko, ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, kubalulekile
ukusela amanzi aneleyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho .
Le yindawo apho abantu abaninzi kufuneka bakhathazeke khona. Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu esizithenga kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha yentloko, iintlungu zomqolo, kunye neentlungu zedolo zezolu didi. Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-'Aspirin', '
Ibuprofen' , 'Naproxen', 'Diclofenac'. Ngokwezonyango, ezi pilisi sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs' okanye '(NSAIDs)'.
Nangona ukusebenzisa la mayeza kwixesha elifutshane, iidosi eziphantsi azisoloko ziyingxaki, ukuwasebenzisa rhoqo, kwiidosi eziphezulu, ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, kunokuba yingozi.Ingonakalisa ngqo izintso .
Izifundo zibonisa ukuba malunga ne-5% yezigulana kwihlabathi liphela ezihlangabezana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso zibangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwexesha elide kwezi pilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu.
IiProton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) - Amayeza eGastritis
I-Gastritis, isitshiso sentliziyo, kunye nezilonda zesisu ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi namhlanje. Amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga ezi meko abizwa ngokuba yiProton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) (umz., i-Omeprazole, i-Esomeprazole, i-Lansoprazole), anciphisa ubungakanani be-asidi eveliswa esiswini. Nangona la mayeza esebenza kakhulu, uphando lwakutshanje lubonise ukuba
ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwala mayeza kunokukhokelela ekulimaleni kwezintso kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso. Ukuba uthatha amayeza e-gastritis ixesha elide,
kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye uxoxe ngokuba kufuneka uqhubeke nokuthatha la mayeza okanye ukuba ungatshintshela kwenye indlela ekhuselekileyo (njenge-H2 blockers).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Ukusetyenziswa Okuqhelekileyo | Impembelelo enokubakho kwizintso |
|---|
| Ii-antibiotics | Kwiintsholongwane zebhaktiriya | Ukuvaleka komchamo, ukonakala kweeseli zezintso, kunye nokunganyamezelani komzimba. |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukudumba komzimba | Ukonakala kwezintso ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Intlungu, umkhuhlane, ukudumba | Umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa ixesha elide. |
| Amayeza e-Gastritis(ii-PPI) | I-Gastritis, ukudumba kwesifuba | Umngcipheko wesifo sezintso xa usetyenziswa ixesha elide. |
Ukuba sele unesifo sezintso...
Ukuba izintso zakho sele zibuthathaka kancinci, oko kukuthi, ukuba
sele ufunyenwe unesifo sezintso , kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi. Ngenxa yokuba amanye amayeza angengongxaki kumntu oqhelekileyo anokuba yingozi kwizintso zakho. Umzekelo, amanye amayeza e-cholesterol, amanye amayeza esifo seswekile, amayeza alwa ne-asidi kwisisu esibuhlungu, amayeza okubola kunye namayeza okulwa neentsholongwane,
ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise. Ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni anciphise umthamo wamayeza okanye akutshintshele kumayeza akhuselekileyo. Oku kuyasebenza nakwezinye iiskeni. Xa une-MRI okanye i-CT scan, ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi yokungafani) lufakwa ukuze ubone ngaphakathi komzimba ngokucacileyo. Nangona lunqabile kakhulu, olu lwelo lunokonakalisa izintso. Sibiza ezi meko ngokuthi `(Contrast-Induced Nephropathy - CIN)` kunye `(Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis - NSF)`. Ke ngoko,
xa ubhekisa kwiskeni, ungaze ulibale ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba unesifo sezintso .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela amayeza anikwe ngugqirha kuphela ngokwedosi emiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo. Kuphephe ukutshintsha idosi okanye ukuyeka amayeza ngokwakho.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu ( NSAIDs ) athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
- Ukuba ubusebenzisa iyeza elifanayo le- gastritis (ingakumbi ii-PPI ) ixesha elide, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba uze ubuze ukuba usafuneka na.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha xa ubona ugqirha wakho, mxelele ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini , kunye nezongezo zezityalo ozisebenzisayo ngoku.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso esele sikhona, khumbuza ugqirha wakho ngaso ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naliphi na iyeza elitsha okanye wenze iskeni .
Izintso, izintso, amayeza, ii-NSAID, ii-PPI, isifo sezintso, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu
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