Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa ubona 'ii-enzymes zesibindi' ziphezulu, okanye ziphezulu kwii-enzymes zesibindi, kuvavanyo lwegazi. Usenokucinga, "Hayi bo, kukho into engalunganga ngesibindi sam?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ixesha elininzi, le yimeko yexeshana. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula namhlanje.
Zithini ezi enzymes zesibindi?
Ngamafutshane, ii-enzymes zesibindi ziiproteni ezikhethekileyo ezifumaneka ngaphakathi kwesibindi sethu. Zinceda imizimba yethu ukuba yenze imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, njengabasebenzi basefektri.
Eminye yemisebenzi ephambili yezi enzymes yile:
- Inceda ekuveliseni inyongo.
- Zenza izinto ezifunekayo ukuze igazi lijiye.
- Izinto ezifana nokutya namayeza esiwatyayo zahlulwe ngendlela umzimba onokuzifunxa ngayo.
- Iyaphula kwaye isuse iityhefu ezingena emzimbeni.
- Inceda ekulweni nosulelo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zee-enzymes zesibindi esizibona rhoqo kwiingxelo zegazi:
- I-Alanine transaminase (ALT)
- I-Aspartate transaminase (AST)
- I-alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
- I-Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
Cinga ngesibindi sethu njengebhaluni. Ezi enzymes zingaphakathi kwelo bhaluni. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo esibindini, njengokwenzakala okanye usulelo, ibhaluni iya kuvuza kancinci kwaye iienzymes ziya kuvuza egazini. Kulapho uvavanyo lwegazi luya kubonisa ukuba inqanaba lezi enzymes liphezulu.
Kutheni ugqirha ezivavanya ezi?
Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi (i-LFT) ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwakho rhoqo ngonyaka, ingakumbi ukuba usengozini yokonakala kwesibindi (umzekelo, ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala, isifo seswekile) okanye ukuba uneempawu zesifo sesibindi.
Kodwa khumbula, ii-enzymes eziphezulu azithethi ukuba kukho isifo esinzima. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto yexeshana .
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokunyuka kwala manqanaba eeenzyme?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba ii-enzymes zesibindi zinokunyuka. Ezinye zincinci kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zinzima ngakumbi. Makhe sijonge izizathu eziphambili.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha | Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo kule mihla. Ingabangelwa kukusela utywala kunye nezinye izinto ezingezizo ezotywala (ukutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile). |
| Amanye amayeza | Izinto ezifana namayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz. ii-statins), iintlungu (umz. ukuthatha i-paracetamol eninzi), ezinye ii-antibiotics, kunye namayeza e-epilepsy zinokubangela ukuba ii-enzymes zinyuke. |
| Usulelo lweHepatitis | Ukudumba kwesibindi okubangelwa ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeentsholongwane. Imizekelo: `Hepatitis A`, `Hepatitis B`, `Hepatitis C`. Ukongeza, kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi`Alcoholic Hepatitis` ebangelwa butywala kunye ne`Autoimmune Hepatitis` ebangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala | Ukusela utywala kakhulu okanye ixesha elide kuyasonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo isibindi. |
| Ezinye iivithamini kunye nezongezo zemifuno | Ukusela iimveliso ezithile zemifuno ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, ezinje ngevithamini A okanye isinyithi ngokugqithisileyo, nako kunokuba yingozi esibindini. |
Ngaba zikho ezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwesi?
Ewe, zinokubakho ezinye izizathu ezininzi. Azixhaphakanga kangako, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
- I-Hemochromatosis: Ukuqokelelwa kwesinyithi ngokugqithisileyo emzimbeni.
- I-Cirrhosis: Isibindi siyaqina phantse ngokupheleleyo, sibe namanxeba, size siphelelwe ngumsebenzi.
- Isimo somhlaza: Umhlaza owenzeka esibindini okanye ukusasazeka komhlaza usuka kwenye indawo uye esibindini.
- Isifo seCeliac: Ukwaliwa yi-protein gluten.
- Isifo sikaWilson:Ukuqokelelana kakhulu kobhedu emzimbeni.
- Isifo se-thyroid.
- Iimeko zemisipha.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu . Iienzymes zesibindi eziphakamileyo zifunyanwa kuphela xa uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwe ngesinye isizathu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unobangela wokunyuka kwezi enzymes kukonakala kwesibindi, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokwenzeka.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Jaundice | Ukutyheli kwamhlophe emehlweni nakulusu. |
| Umchamo onombala omnyama | Ukuthatha umbala omnyama ofana nombala weti. |
| Izitulo ezinombala omhlophe | Iba mhlophe, njengombala wodongwe. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukuva iintlungu, ingakumbi kwicala lasekunene lesisu, phantsi kweembambo. |
| Ukudinwa rhoqo | Ukuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ukurhawuzelela | Ukurhawuzelela phezu kolusu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokucaphuka. |
Ndingenza ntoni ngoku? Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa ii-enzymes eziphezulu, into yokuqala ugqirha wakho aya kuyenza kukubuza ngembali yakho epheleleyo. Uya kukubuza ngayo yonke into, kuquka amayeza owaselayo, izongezo zokutya, kunye nemikhwa yotywala.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba malunga nesithathu sabantu abanee-enzymes eziphezulu babuyela kwisimo sabo sesiqhelo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine, ngaphandle konyango.
Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba wenze olunye uvavanyo lwegazi kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba amanqanaba eeenzyme zakho asephezulu, baya kuyalela uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo ukuze bafumane unobangela.
- Ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi: Ukukhangela izinto ezifana neentsholongwane zehepatitis.
- Iiskeni: Iskeni ye-ultrasound yesisu, i-CT scan, okanye i-MRI.
- Ukuthunyelwa kwingcali: Ungacelwa ukuba ubone ugqirha ogxile kwizifo zesibindi, owaziwa ngokuba yi-'Hepatologist'.
Unyango luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisifo esibangele ukwanda kwee-enzyme. Ukuba unobangela liyeza, iyeza liya kutshintshwa. Ukuba unobangela liLiver enamafutha, kuya kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe indlela yokuphila (ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuzilolonga). Ke ngoko, unyango luya kwahluka kumntu nomntu.
Singenza ntoni ukugcina isibindi sisempilweni?
Nangona singenakuthintela ezinye izifo, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukukhusela eli lungu lixabisekileyo elibizwa ngokuba sisibindi sethu.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala okanye ukunciphise njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo nokulinganisekileyo. Nciphisa ukutya okuneoyile eninzi, iswekile kunye nomgubo.
- Zilolonge rhoqo. Nokuba uhamba imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku yinto entle kakhulu.
- Lawula ubunzima bomzimba wakho. Ukutyeba kakhulu yimbangela enkulu ye-Fatty Liver.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, lawula kakuhle amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho .
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imveliso yezityalo ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
- Gonyelwa iHepatitis A kunye ne-B.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iinaliti, iireyiza, njl.njl. ezisetyenziswe ngabanye abantu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika xa ubona ii-enzymes zesibindi eziphezulu kuvavanyo lwakho lwegazi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, yimeko yexeshana.
- Iienzymes eziphakamileyo zinokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngamayeza, ukutya, kunye nosulelo lwentsholongwane.
- Abantu abaninzi abanazo naziphi na iimpawu.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho. Uza kukunika ulwalathiso olufunayo.
- Ukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela isibindi sakho.
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