Ngaba unyangwa isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Empagliflozin. Liyaziwa kwilizwe lethu ngegama elithi Jardiance. Ngoko ke, ndiza kuthetha ngale mithi, into eyenzayo, kunye nento omele uyiqaphele xa uyisebenzisa, ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza linceda ekulawuleni ubungakanani beglucose egazini lakho ukuba unesifo seswekile. Uyazi njani? Lenza oku ngokunika izintso zakho umqondiso omncinci wokukhupha iswekile engafunekiyo emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo wakho. Kufana nokwenza isihluzi seswekile somzimba wethu sisebenze ngcono kancinci.
Ayipheleli apho, kodwa eli yeza linenye inzuzo enkulu. Eli yeza likwanceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo okunokwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha kubantu abanesifo seswekile.
Kodwa khumbula into enye. Ukusela eli yeza lodwa akwanelanga. Ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kolu nyango.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Empagliflozin, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ekubeni eli yeza linxulumene ngqo nezintso, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuba uneengxaki zezintso. Kwakhona, mxelele ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zesibindi. Ukuba usebenzisa i-hemodialysis, mxelele loo nto.
- Ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1, okanye ngaphambili ukhe waba nesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yiDiabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA).
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Thetha ngezinto ezinje ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukutya ukutya okunetyuwa encinci, kunye nokusela utywala obuninzi.
- Izifo: Ukuba unezifo zomchamo ezixhaphakileyo (ii-UTI), okanye ukuba unembali yezifo ze-genital yeast.
- Ezinye izifo: i-pancreatitis, i-cholesterol ephezulu, amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini, njl.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Utyando: Ukuba kukho naluphi na utyando olucwangcisiweyo, nceda ulukhankanye.
- Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:Ungalibali ukukhankanya naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla kwi-empagliflozin okanye nakweyiphi na enye imithi okanye ukutya.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukusebenzisa oku kulula kakhulu.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Akukho ngxaki.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uyisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka phakathi, nokuba uzive ungcono.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Nangona liyiyeza elixabisekileyo kakhulu, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu iyeza lakho. Linokubenzakalisa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kungcono ukuqwalasela umzimba wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho usenokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-'HbA1C' ubuncinci rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3 ukuze abone ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho alawulwa kakuhle kangakanani na. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ujonge ukusebenza kakuhle konyango lwakho.
- Qaphela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho: Funda ngeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (hyperglycemia). Gcina ityhubhu yeswekile okanye into yokutya, njenge-candy bar, ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi yehla.
- Lumka ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuba unesifo sohudo esigqithisileyo, uhlanza, okanye ubila, unokulahlekelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni wakho. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuthatha eli yeza kunokuba yingozi kancinci. Ke ngoko, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho kwiimeko ezinjalo.
- Imeko Enzima (DKA): Ayifane ibangele imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)``, apho igazi liba ne-asidi eninzi. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ivumba leziqhamo eliphuma emlonyeni wakho , yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngoko nangoko kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Empagliflozin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ungakhathazeki, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Isiphumo/impawu | Inkcazo |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Usulelo lomchamo (UTI) | Ukutsha xa uchama, ukuchama rhoqo, igazi emchameni, umchamo onamafu, iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi okanye emqolo. |
| Usulelo lwemvubelo yesini | Ububomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ivumba, okanye ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga kwindawo yesini yabasetyhini okanye amadoda. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Unxano olugqithisileyo, umlomo owomileyo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka. |
| I-ketoacidosis yeswekile (i-DKA) | Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, umlomo owomileyo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, kunye nevumba elimnandi leziqhamo emlonyeni. |
| Iintsholongwane emlenzeni okanye ezinyaweni | Iintlungu ezintsha, izilonda, izilonda, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, okanye usulelo emlenzeni okanye ezinyaweni. |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Empagliflozin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini kwaye linciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo esihambelana naso.
- Oku kusebenza ngokususa iswekile egqithisileyo emzimbeni ngezintso nomchamo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nosulelo lomchamo, usulelo lwangasese, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-DKA ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuhlanza, okanye iintlungu zesisu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha.
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