Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, "uxinzelelo," yingxaki yempilo echaphazela abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza lesi simo. Ngaba ukhe wafumana ipilisi equlethe indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-Enalapril kunye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mithi, indlela esebenza ngayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uyisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amabini. Xa edibene, la mayeza mabini anceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi.
1. I-Enalapril: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors . Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Ukuba le mibhobho iba mxinwa, kufuneka uxinzelelo olungaphezulu ukuhambisa amanzi, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, xa imithambo yegazi iba mxinwa, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukuhambisa igazi, yiyo loo nto uxinzelelo lusanda. I-Enalapril isebenza ngokwandisa nokukhulula imithambo yegazi. Emva koko igazi linokugeleza lula ngaphandle kokuvaleka. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide: Le yeyodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -diuretics . La adla ngokubizwa ngokuba "ziipilisi zamanzi." Asebenza ngokwazisa izintso ukuba zikhuphe amanzi agqithisileyo kunye netyuwa ngomchamo. Xa amanqanaba olwelo lomzimba ehla, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi nalo luyehla.
Xa la mayeza mabini edityanisiwe, olu lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu kuba lulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ngeendlela zombini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zempilo, eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe, okanye lifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu.
Khumbula, ungaze ufihle nto kugqirha wakho. Kukhuseleko lwakho ukubaxelela nokuba yintoni na ingxaki yakho yempilo incinci.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso nesibindi. Ukuba ukusebenza kwezi zitho akulunganga, umlinganiselo weyeza unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka balumke kakhulu. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uhlaselo lwentliziyo/ukubetha kwentliziyo kutshanje | Isiphumo samayeza sinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yentliziyo yakho. |
| Izifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni ezifana ne-lupus | Iimpendulo kumayeza zinokutshintsha kwezi meko. |
| Iimeko zokunganyamezelani komzimba | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Enalapril, i-Hydrochlorothiazide, amayeza e-sulfa, okanye nantoni na enye. |
| Amatyala angaphambili okudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi | Ukuba iyeza sele libangele olu hlobo lokudumba (i-angioedema), kukho umngcipheko wokuba liphinde lenzeke. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
- Yithathe ngexesha: Yenza umkhwa wokusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Kusasa, qho kusasa. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina umgangatho ofanayo wamayeza emzimbeni wakho.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Nokuba uzive ungcono, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokulawulwa ngamayeza. Ukuyekisa ngequbuliso kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunyuke ngendlela eyingozi kwakhona.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa ngamayeza am?
Oko kusenokwenzeka. Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ongayithathanga.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukulibazisa. Oku kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba uziva unesizungu kakhulu okanye utyhafile, yiya nomntu kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukufowunela iZiko leSizwe loLwazi lweeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi malunga nezinye iinkalo zendlela ophila ngayo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Yiya kugqirha wakho ngamaxesha athile uze uzihlole. Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, uya kuyalela novavanyo lwegazi ukujonga izinto ezifana namanqanaba akho e-potassium.
- Lumka xa unesiyezi: Usenokuziva unesiyezi okanye unesizungu, ingakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha eli yeza. Ngoko ke, phakama kancinci xa uhleli okanye ulele. Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso. Kungcono ukukuphepha ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa isiyezi kunye nokuba buhlungu. Kukwayingozi kuxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha: Ukuba unesikhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zomzimba, musa ukuya ekhemesti kwaye uthathe amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) kunye namayeza omkhuhlane zinokusebenzisana nale mayeza kwaye zonyuse uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza.
- Lumka ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni:Ukuba ubila kakhulu, uhlanza, okanye urhudo, unokulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni wakho kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuthatha eli yeza kunokuba yingozi. Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyenze kwimeko enjalo.
- Zikhusele elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokutsha luze lube bomvu ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ukuba uza kuba selangeni, sebenzisa i-sunscreen, unxibe impahla egquma umzimba wakho, kwaye unxibe umnqwazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Lumka ezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo | Kusenokuba luphawu lokuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho kumanqanaba e-potassium | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha okanye iintlungu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo samayeza okuthintela i-ACE. Ukuba siyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi | Oku kungenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala de umzimba uqhele amayeza. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Kunokubakho isicaphucaphu. |
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi kwindawo eyomileyo. Musa ukugcina amayeza kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengakwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokuwalahla, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sebenzisa eli yeza njengoko limiselwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kangangexesha elimiselweyo.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Qaphela ukuba kukho isiyezi esinokubakho xa uqala iyeza. Sukuma kancinci.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, njengokudumba kobuso okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
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