Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akuyonto ilula. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ucebise iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Enfortumab vedotin' kuwe kule mfazwe. Usenokuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla xa usiva eli gama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye le yeza, yintoni eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyiqaphele xa uthatha olu nyango.
Yintoni i-Enfortumab vedotin?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza lokulwa nomhlaza. Ngokukodwa, lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza we-urothelial, umhlaza owenzeka kwinkqubo yomchamo, kuquka isinyi sethu kunye ne-urethra.
Okukhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba ayifani nepilisi eqhelekileyo. Yindibaniselwano yamayeza e-chemotherapy kunye ne-antibody ye-monoclonal . Cinga ngayo njenge-missile eya ngqo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Oko kukuthi, i-antibody ye-monoclonal kweli yeza ifumana iiseli zomhlaza, inamathele kuzo, kwaye ithumele inxalenye ye-chemotherapy ngqo kwiseli yomhlaza. Oku kuyivumela ukuba ijolise kwaye itshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, inciphise umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso ocacileyo wembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kubanceda bagqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na kwaye likufanele njani. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelele, ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iswekile ephezulu egazini).
- Ukuba unesifo samehlo, ukukhubazeka kokubona, okanye ezinye iingxaki.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga.
- Ukuba unesifo solusu okanye ukuba ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kakhulu.
- Ukuba une-hayindwizi kwimilenze yakho, ukuziva urhawuzelelwa, okanye naluphi na olunye uphazamiseko lwemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Enfortumab vedotin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela yokunika eli yeza kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo
Eli yeza alikho into onokuyisebenzisa ekhaya. Linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ngempazamo uyisebenzise kakhulu le yeza, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko.Tsalela umnxeba okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uphoswe lusuku lokusela amayeza akho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki, kodwa fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ewe, amanye amayeza nokutya kunokuchaphazela eli yeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo). Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ezinye ii-antivirals ze-HIV
- Amayeza osulelo lwefungus, njenge ketoconazole kunye ne itraconazole
- Iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane iClarithromycin
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- I-Mifepristone
- I-Telithromycin
Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqaphele xa ndithatha iyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unakekele umzimba wakho kakuhle ngeli xesha.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabasetyhini: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezimbini emva kokuyeka unyango. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Kumadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango, kuba iziphumo zalo yeza zinokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
- Oomama abancancisayo: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usela iyeza kwaye ubuncinane iiveki ezi-3 emva kokuba uyekile.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala kwamadoda. Ukuba uneenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Iswekile Egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
- Iingxaki zamehlo nezokubona ezomileyo: Amehlo omileyo nezokubona okufipheleyo zinokubakho. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, ukungakhululeki kunokuba mandundu. Ukusebenzisa amathontsi amehlo aqatywayo kunokunceda. Kodwa ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, xelela ugqirha wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho.
- Umngcipheko Wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linokuthoba amasosha omzimba wakho kwaye lonyuse umngcipheko wakho wokugula. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zesikhumba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalise iyeza. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, amadyungudyungu abomvu/amfusa, irhashalala, ulusu oluqhephukayo, okanye irhashalala ebomvu ene-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu onokuzibona |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ukuqhambuka okubomvu okanye okumfusa, ukudumba kwesikhumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini | Indlala eyanda ngokungaqhelekanga, ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo | Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukuphelelwa luvakalelo ezandleni nasezinyaweni. |
| Iingxaki zemiphunga | Ukukhohlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Utshintsho kwincasa, urhudo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Ulusu olomileyo, ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye nomzimba ongenabomi. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Enfortumab vedotin lunyango olujoliswe kulo nolukhethekileyo lomhlaza we-urothelial.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye kangangexesha elithile emva kokuba uyekile (oku kusebenza kubafazi nakumadoda).
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, utshintsho embonweni, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye iimpawu zosulelo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uyeke unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Thetha naye ngokukhululekileyo malunga nokungonwabi okuzivayo.
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