Khawucinge ukuba utye ukutya okuthile epatini waza umzimba wakho wonke waqala ukurhawuzelelwa waza waba nobunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ubuhamba egadini waza wahlatywa yinyosi okanye yinyosi, ubuso nemilebe yakho yadumba ngequbuliso waza umzimba wakho wajika waba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enokukunceda usindise ubomi bakho xa kukho i-allergy enzulu esongela ubomi ngequbuliso (i-Anaphylaxis). Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Epinephrine Auto-Injector.
Yintoni le Epinephrine Auto-Injector?
Ngamafutshane, esi sisixhobo esisindisa ubomi esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ii-allergy ezinzima, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis ngokwezonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha sisetyenziswa nakwiimeko zokuhlaselwa yi-asthma ngequbuliso.
I-allergy kuxa inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwinto ethile. Emva koko iindlela zomoya ziyadumba size singakwazi ukuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwethu lwegazi luyehla ngequbuliso, kwaye ubuso nemilebe yethu ziyadumba. Olu tyando lunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iziphumo zaloo mpendulo inzima. Oko kukuthi, lunciphisa ukudumba, lunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumla, kwaye lunceda ukubuyisela uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimeko eqhelekileyo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Emva kokusebenzisa le injection, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha, kubalulekile ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Olu asilonyango olupheleleyo, kodwa luyindlela nje yokusindisa ubomi de ufike esibhedlele. Usenokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo.
Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo, njenge-EpiPen kunye ne-Auvi-Q.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike olu tyando, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo seswekile
- I-Glaucoma
- Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo sezintso
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Iimeko ezithile zonyango ezifana ne-pheochromocytoma
- Ukuba ngaphambili ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-epinephrine okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Olu tyando lufakwa kwimisipha yangaphandle yethanga. Luza ngohlobo lwepeni yokuzijova ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kakhulu ukulusebenzisa nokuba kungxamisekile.
Xa unikwa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kukubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokulisebenzisa aze akubonise indlela yokulisebenzisa. Khumbula le miyalelo ngononophelo. Funda IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA eza nale sixhobo ngononophelo. Ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho kwakhona.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle izixhobo zokujova ezisetyenzisiweyo (ezineenaliti) enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisitya seplastiki esikhethekileyo nesityebileyo (isitya esibukhali) esinokususwa. Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungasifumana njani.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana
Eli yeza likwanikwa abantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iidosi ezikhethekileyo (ezifana ne-EpiPen Jr.) kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Eli liyeza likaxakeka, ngoko ke oku akuqhelekanga ukuba njalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele kakhulu ngandlel’ ithile, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluKhawulezayo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-Epinephrine. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, kwaneevithamini).
Apha ngezantsi kukho amayeza anokubangela iingxaki.
| Amayeza anokubangela iingxaki | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka ziphetshwe ngazo zonke iindleko | Iindidi ze-anesthetics ezisetyenziswa kutyando. Umzekelo: i-desflurane, i-isoflurane, i-sevoflurane. |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana |
|
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke ukuze ukhuseleke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-epinephrine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa i-epinephrine | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
|
Uyigcina njani le nto ikhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela elangeni elithe ngqo kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo (umz., ideshibhodi yesithuthi).
- Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa. Fumana omtsha ngaphambi kokuba umhla uphelelwe. I-epinephrine ephelelwe lixesha isenokungasebenzi kakuhle.
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Epinephrine Auto-Injector lunyango olungxamisekileyo nolusindisa ubomi kwiimpendulo ze-allergy ezinzima nezisongela ubomi (i-anaphylaxis).
- Ukuba unikwe le miyalelo, yigcine nawe ngamaxesha onke. Yiphathe nawe xa usiya esikolweni, emsebenzini, okanye naphi na apho uhamba khona.
- Musa ukulinda de kubekho imeko engxamisekileyo, funda kwaye uziqhelise indlela yokuyisebenzisa kwangethuba. Fundisa nosapho lwakho.
- Emva kokusebenzisa inaliti, kubalulekile ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko, nokuba iimpawu ziyancipha.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwi-auto-injector yakho uze ufumane entsha ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe lixesha.
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