Ngaba nawe usoloko ukhala? Makhe sithethe nge-Epiphora namhlanje!

Ngaba wakha waziva iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni akho ungakhali okanye uhleke? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo, akunjalo? Kufana nokuvula itephu kwaye awukwazi ukwenza nto. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'(Epiphora)' kwezonyango. Ngamafutshane, oku kukuphuma rhoqo kweinyembezi emehlweni akho.

Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye `(Epiphora)`?

Ngokwesiqhelo, amehlo ethu akhupha iinyembezi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba ezi inyembezi zigcina amehlo ethu emanzi kwaye esempilweni, kwaye ziwakhusela kwizinto ezifana nothuli olungena emehlweni. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Epiphora", amehlo ethu akhupha iinyembezi ezininzi kunokuba kufanele, okanye iinyembezi eziphumayo zizalisa ingaphakathi leliso endaweni yokuphuma amanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto amehlo ethu eqala ukufuma amanzi ngalo lonke ixesha.

Oku ngamanye amaxesha kungaba yimeko yexeshana ephela ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ingaba luphawu losulelo olukhulu lwamehlo okanye umbhobho weenyembezi ovalekileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba amehlo akho ahlala emanzi okanye umbono wakho ufiphala, ngokuqinisekileyo lixesha lokubona ugqirha.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko (i-Epiphora)?

Enyanisweni, oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Sonke sibona amehlo anamanzi ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu. Nangona kunjalo, amehlo anamanzi angaguqukiyo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Epiphora' engapheliyo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ozifumanayo ngaphandle kwamehlo anamanzi?

Uphawu oluphambili kukukrazuka rhoqo emehlweni. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungenzeka kwiliso elinye, esilibiza ngokuba yi-"Unilateral epiphora". Ukuba omabini amehlo ayamanzi ngaxeshanye, yi-"Bilateral epiphora".

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu, unokufumana ezinye iimpawu. Umzekelo:

• Ukuva iintlungu emehlweni.
• Ndiziva ngathi ndizihlikihla amehlo.
• Amehlo abomvu.
• Umbono awucacanga kwaye awucacanga.
• Abanye abantu banokuba neentloko ezibuhlungu ze-sinus ezihambisana neengxaki ze-sinus.

Khawucinge nje, ngelixa uhamba esitalatweni, ngequbuliso kuvela uthuli elisweni lakho, aze amehlo akho aqale ukurhawuzelela, abe bomvu, aze aqale ukurhawuzelela. Yiloo ndlela amava anje anokufana ngayo.

Zithini izizathu eziphambili zamehlo anamanzi?

Amehlo anamanzi adla ngokuba luphawu lwenye ingxaki engundoqo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:

• Ii-Allergy: Abanye abantu bane-allergy kwizinto ezifana nothuli, umsi, i-pollen, kunye nokutya okuthile, akunjalo? Kwimeko ezinjalo, amehlo abo anokuba manzi.
• Usulelo lwe-Eyelid (Blepharitis): Olu sulelo lubangela ukudumba komda we-eyelid.
• Ukuvaleka kombhobho wempumlo:Iinyembezi eziphuma emehlweni ethu zihamba ngemibhobho yeenyembezi zize ziphume ziye empumlweni. Ukuba le mibhobho ivalekile, iinyembezi zinokuqokelelana ngaphakathi kweliso. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci, kodwa kudla ngokuba ngcono ngokwazo.
• Amehlo omileyo: Okumangalisayo kukuba, nokuba amehlo akho omile, ngamanye amaxesha unokuvelisa iinyembezi ezininzi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-reflex tearing. Ngenxa yokuba amehlo akho omile, ingqondo yakho ithumela imiyalezo emehlweni akho ukuze ikhuphe iinyembezi ezininzi.
• IiSyes zeEyelid (IiSyes/iiChalazions): Ezi zinokuba ngamaqhuma amancinci, abuhlungu okanye angenabuhlungu aphuma kwi-eyelid.
• I-Entropion: Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi njengoko sikhula, ijwabu elingaphantsi lijika lingene ngaphakathi lize likhuhle i-eyeball. Oku kunokubangela namehlo anamanzi.

Ukongeza koku, `(Epiphora)` inokubangelwa kukwenzakala kwamehlo:

• Xa izinto ezikwindalo esingqongileyo ezifana nomsi kunye nongcoliseko lomoya zifika emehlweni akho.
• Ukukrazulwa kwe-cornea.
• Ukuba izinto ezinje ngothuli, uthuli, okanye iikhemikhali zingena emehlweni akho ixesha elide.

Kwakhona, amehlo abomvu (i-conjunctivitis) (ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamehlo abuhlungu) okanye izifo ezifana nosulelo lwe-sinus (i-sinusitis) zinokubangela amehlo anamanzi.

Ifunyanwa njani le meko `(Epiphora)`?

Xa ubona ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamehlo, baya kuhlola amehlo akho. Banokufaka ulwelo olunemibala ekhethekileyo (`idayi`) esweni lakho baze bajonge indlela oluphuma ngayo ngeenyembezi zakho. Olu lwelo kufuneka luhlale luphuma ngeenyembezi zakho kwimizuzu embalwa. Ukuba aluphumi, usenokuba nombhobho weenyembezi ovalekileyo.

Ungenza izinto ezinje ukuze ujonge ngakumbi:

• Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray.
• I-CT scan.

Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngemibhobho yokukrazula okanye ii-sinuses, ugqirha unokufaka i-endoscope, ityhubhu ende, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo, empumlweni ukuze ajonge ngaphakathi.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Unyango lwamehlo anamanzi luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Kubantu abaninzi, oku kuyenzeka okwexeshana kwaye kuyaphela ngaphandle konyango.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi unyango olufunayo. Olona nyango luqhelekileyo zezi:

• Amayeza: Ukuba kungenxa ye-allergy, kuya kunikwa amayeza afanelekileyo. Ukuba sisifo, kuya kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba amehlo omile, kunokunikwa iinyembezi zokwenziwa okanye amanye amathontsi akhethekileyo emehlweni.
• Ukususa izinto esweni: Ukuba kukho into ewele esweni, okanye ukuba kukho into ebethe iliso yaza yalilimaza, ugqirha uya kuyisusa aze anike unyango olufunekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka utyando xa kuthe kwalimala kakhulu.
• Ukuvula imibhobho yokukrazula iinyembezi evaliweyo:Ukuba imibhobho yokukrazula ivaliwe, ugqirha angazama ukuyihlamba (ngesisombululo se-saline) ukususa ukuvaleka. Okanye, angazama ukuvula umbhobho ngesixhobo esincinci (iprobe). Ukuba ezi ndlela azisebenzi, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kudalwe indlela entsha (inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-dacryocystorhinostomy okanye i-DCR).
• Ukulungisa imilo yamehlo okanye iinkophe: Ukuba i-epiphora ibangelwa yingxaki ngemilo yamehlo okanye iinkophe (njenge-entropion), ingalungiswa ngotyando.

Ungazilawula njani iimpawu?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela yokulawula iimpawu zakho. Ukuba unikwe amayeza, kufuneka uwathathe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ngokwenani lamaxesha anikwe wona.

Ingakumbi xa usela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha, kufuneka uwasele ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokubuya, lube mandundu, okanye lusasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Enye into, kungcono ukungawasuki amehlo akho. Ukwenza njalo kunokuyenza ingxaki ibe mandundu. Xa usula iinyembezi, zisule kancinci ngethishu okanye ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Musa ukusuki ithishu engaphakathi kweenkophe zakho.

Ngaba umngcipheko we-`(Epiphora)` ungancitshiswa?

Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu samehlo akho anamanzi, kusenokungabikho ndlela yokuwayeka. Umzekelo, ukuba une-allergy kuthuli okanye umsi, kunokuba nzima ukunqanda amehlo akho ukuba angamanzi ngamaxesha anjalo.

Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba unxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko xa usebenza okanye udlala imidlalo enokuba yingozi emehlweni akho. Ukuba une-allergies, hlala kude nezo zinto kangangoko unako. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuthintela le meko kwixesha elizayo.

Yintoni enokulindelwa ngumntu one-`(Epiphora)`?

I-Epiphora idla ngokuba yeyokwexeshana. Ngamanye amaxesha, yimeko yexeshana nje eyenzeka ngexesha le-allergies okanye ngelixa iliso liphola ngenxa yokwenzakala. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ufuna unyango, ungalindela ukuba amehlo akho anamanzi aphucuke. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyilindele ngokusekelwe kwisizathu semeko yakho.

Awukwazi ukuya emsebenzini okanye esikolweni?

Oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba oku akuyi kwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe watyandwa amehlo okanye ukuba umbono wakho uchaphazeleke kakhulu ngamehlo anamanzi, usenokungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini okanye eklasini kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza izinto ezifana nokuzilolonga kwakhona emva kotyando.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu emehlweni.
• Ukuba amehlo avuvukile.
• Ukuba uva okanye ubona iqhuma ngaphakathi kweliso okanye kwiliso.
• Ukuba amehlo akho ahlala emanzi, ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Ukuba ubona utshintsho embonweni wakho, okanye ukuba unengxaki yokubona kakuhle ngenxa yamehlo anamanzi.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba wenzakele kakhulu emehlweni, okanye ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukubona kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Ndingayibuza ntoni ugqirha?

Kungcono ukubuza le mibuzo xa ubona ugqirha wakho:

• "Kutheni amehlo am evuza amanzi ngolu hlobo, gqirha?"
• "Zeziphi iimvavanyo endiza kuzenza?"
• "Ngaba ndiza kuyidinga naluphi na unyango?"
• "Ukuba kufuneka ndithathe amayeza, ndifanele ndiwathathe ixesha elingakanani?"
• "Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki kwixesha elizayo?"

Ngaba `(Epiphora)` kunye `(Lacrimation)` zizinto ezahlukeneyo?

Ewe, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini. "Ukukrala" kubhekisa ekuveliseni iinyembezi ngendlela esempilweni neqhelekileyo emehlweni ethu. Ezi inyembezi zezona zigcina amehlo ethu emanzi kwaye ziwakhusela.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zee-gland ezivelisa iinyembezi emehlweni ethu. Eyokuqala yi-gland evelisa iinyembezi xa izinto ezinje ngothuli zingena emehlweni, okanye xa sikhala. Eyesibini yi-gland encinci enceda ukugcina iliso limanzi.

Nangona kunjalo, igama elithi `(Epiphora)` libhekisa ekuvelisweni kakhulu kweenyembezi, okanye kwinto yokuba iinyembezi eziveliswayo aziphumi kakuhle kwaye ziqokelelane ngaphakathi kweliso.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba nangona amehlo anamanzi eqhelekile ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo emva koko.

• Ukuba iinyembezi zihlala ziphuma emehlweni akho ungakhali okanye uhleke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-`(Epiphora)`.
• Zininzi izizathu zoku; izinto ezifana ne-allergies, usulelo, imibhobho yokukrala iinyembezi evalekileyo, kunye namehlo omileyo.
• Ixesha elininzi, oku akuyonto imbi kakhulu kwaye kusenokuya kusiba ngcono ngokwako.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iyaqhubeka, ukuba amehlo akho ayaqaqamba, avuvukile, okanye umbono wakho uba luzizi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo, ingakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza.
• Kuphephe ukuhlikihla amehlo akho.

Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha le meko inokulawulwa kakuhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamekela amehlo akho!

Iinyembezi , Izifo Zamehlo, I-Epiphora, I-Allergies, Imigudu Yokukrazula, Usulelo Lwamehlo, Impilo Yamehlo