Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive amehlo akho ejika abe bomvu ngequbuliso, angakhululeki, aze atshise? Xa uzijonga esipilini, usenokuba noloyiko xa ubona imisonto ebomvu isasazeka kwindawo emhlophe yeliso lakho. Ukuba oku kuye kwenzeka kuwe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Episcleritis, esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Episcleritis?
Ngamafutshane, i-Episcleritis kukudumba okanye ukudumba kwe-episclera, inwebu ngaphakathi kweliso lethu. Khawuthelekelele, sinenxalenye emhlophe yeliso lethu, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-sclera . Ngaphezulu kwe-sclera, njengenwebu encinci, kwaye ngaphantsi kwebhola yeliso, kukho isicwili esicacileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-episclera. Ngoko ke xa imithambo yegazi kwi-episclera idumba, ikhula, kwaye ibonakale ibomvu, siyibiza ngokuba yi-episcleritis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka kwiliso elinye, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka kuwo omabini amehlo.
Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-Episcleritis?
Le meko inokukhula nakubani na, kodwa uphando lufumanise ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-47 ukuya kwengama-60 .
Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?
Nangona kungekho zibalo zichanekileyo malunga nokuba ixhaphake kangakanani eSri Lanka, umzekelo, eMelika, kubikwa ukuba malunga nabantu abangama-41 kwabayi-100,000 bafumana i-Episcleritis ngonyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinqabile kangako loo nto.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-episcleritis?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-Episcleritis.
- I-Simple Episcleritis: Kolu hlobo, ububomvu beliso bunokukhawulelwa kwindawo enye (ebizwa ngokuba yi -sectoral ) okanye bube bomvu kwindawo enkulu yeliso (ebizwa ngokuba yi-diffuse ). Olu hlobo lwe-simple episcleritis lunokuqala ngequbuliso. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'kukuqala okukhawulezileyo' . Kolu hlobo, imeko inokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kweeyure ezili-12, ize iphucuke kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ezizayo.
- I-Nodular Episcleritis: Kolu hlobo, kuvela iqhubu elivuvukileyo neliphakanyisiweyo kwi-episclera. Oku kudla ngokukhula kancinci kancinci, endaweni yokuba ngequbuliso, njengohlobo olulula.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Episcleritis?
Ukuba une-Episcleritis, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Ububomvu bomhlophe weliso kunye nokurhawuzelela okanye ukutsha okuncinci .
- Ukudumba kwamehlo.
- Iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni (zimanzisa amanzi) .
- Ukuziva ungakhululekanga emehlweni. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayisiyontlungu ingako . Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ivakala ngathi kukutshiseka kancinci.
Zithini izizathu ze-episcleritis?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho sizathu sithile sifumanekayo se-episcleritis. Oogqirha babiza oku ngokuthi ' yi-idiopathic ' , oko kuthetha 'isizathu esingaziwayo'.
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-Episcleritis inokunxulunyaniswa nezinye izifo zokudumba kunye neengxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela . Ezinye zezi zifo zezi:
- I-rheumatoid arthritis: Esi sisifo sokudumba kwamalungu. Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ihlasela izicubu ezijikeleze amalungu. Oku kuchaphazela amalungu kumacala omabini omzimba.
- I-Lupus: Esi sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba (esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Systemic lupus erythematosus'). Sinokubangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu emzimbeni wonke. Sinokubangela neentlungu zamalungu, iingxaki zolusu, kunye neengxaki zamalungu angaphakathi.
- Isifo samathumbu esibangela ukudumba (IBD): Eli liqela lezifo ezibangela iintlungu nokudumba emathunjini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, singonakalisa izicubu zamathumbu.
- I-Rosacea ( i-Rosacea ): Le yimeko echaphazela kakhulu ulusu lobuso. Ubuso buba bomvu kwaye kunzima ukuyisusa. Inokubangela iingxaki emehlweni.
- Isifo sikaBehçet: Esi sisifo esingapheliyo esibangelwa kukudumba kwemithambo yegazi (`vasculitis`).
Ukongeza, ezinye izifo zingabangela i-episcleritis. Umzekelo:
- Isifo seLyme: Esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane (`iBacterium`). Sidluliselwa ziincukuthu.
- I-Syphilis: Le yintsholongwane edluliselwa ngesondo (STI) enokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kwimpilo.
- Usulelo lweHerpes.
- Umkhuhlane wokukrwela iikati / Isifo sokukrwela iikati: Olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezifumaneka kumathe ekati.
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacinga ngezinto ezinje ngoxinzelelo, ii-allergies, kunye nokuguquguquka kwamahomoni njengezinto ezinokuchaphazela umntu one-Episcleritis. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ayizizo 'izinto ezibangela i-Episcleritis'.
Uyazi njani ukuba une-episcleritis?
Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lwamehlo rhoqo.Baza kukwazi ukuxilonga i-episcleritis. Baza kukubuza nangembali yakho yempilo, ingakumbi ukuba unezifo zomzimba.
Ugqirha wakho usenokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, olufana novavanyo lwegazi kunye/okanye uvavanyo lwemifanekiso, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba unesifo senkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela okanye isifo sokudumba esikhankanyiweyo.
Iphathwa njani i-episcleritis?
Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amathontsi amehlo anee-corticosteroids okanye angacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) .
Xa usebenzisa la mathontsi amehlo okanye ii-NSAID, iimpawu ziyaphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye imeko iphucuka ngokukhawuleza.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba une-episcleritis kunye nengxaki yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, ugqirha wakho uza kusebenza nogqirha wezifo zamathambo ukukunika unyango olupheleleyo olufunayo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unesifo se-episcleritis? Injani imeko yakho?
Ukuba une-Episcleritis, imeko idla ngokuba ntle . Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba i-Episcleritis ibuye ngaphezu kwesinye . Inokuba yinto exhalabisayo kancinci.
Ukuba une-episcleritis elula, idla ngokuphela yodwa kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu . Iimpawu ziya kuphela ngokukhawuleza xa kusetyenziswa amaconsi amehlo okanye ii-NSAID.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kusetyenziswa ii-steroids ukunyanga i-episcleritis, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana ne -glaucoma okanye i-cataracts ziye zaxelwa rhoqo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha unyango kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
Ngaba ukuvela kwe-episcleritis kungancitshiswa?
Ekubeni kungenakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela i-episcleritis, akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukuba ingenzeki .
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndine-episcleritis?
Ungasebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa ezipholileyo ngelaphu elicocekileyo elifakwe emanzini abandayo ukuze uthomalalise amehlo akho. Kwakhona, ukupholisa amaconsi amehlo akho efrijini kuya kunceda amehlo akho azive ngcono.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyavuma, ungathatha nee-NSAIDs ngenxa yokungonwabi nokudumba.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha xa une-episcleritis?
Kwangoko nje xa uqala ukuba nesifo esifana ne-Episcleritis, ingakumbi ukuba awukaze ube naso ngaphambili , kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Kwakhona, ukuba awufumani ncedo kwizinto ozenzayo ukulawula i-episcleritis yakho, okanye ukuba imeko iya isiba mandundu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza .
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Episcleritis kunye ne-Scleritis?
Nangona zombini ezi episcleritis kunye nescleritis zibangela amehlo abomvu, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi meko zimbini.
I-Episcleritis ayisiyonto ibuhlungu . I-Scleritis yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu . Lo ngumahluko omkhulu.
Kwakhona, kwi-Episcleritis, akukho phobia ye-photophobia , oko kukuthi, ukungakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-Scleritis, inokuba nzima kakhulu.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba i-Episcleritis ayibangeli ukulahleka kombono . Nangona kunjalo, i-Scleritis inokonakalisa umbono wakho.
I-Episcleritis ayibangeli i-scleritis. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-scleritis, usenokuba ne-episcleritis.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Episcleritis kunye ne-Conjunctivitis?
I-Episcleritis kunye neConjunctivitis - oko sikubiza ngokuba 'liliso elipinki' - zombini zibangela amehlo abomvu kwaye zinokubonakala zifana, kodwa kukho umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Kwi-episcleritis, indawo ebomvu yeliso ilinganiselwe kwindawo ethile , endaweni yokuba isasazeke kulo lonke iliso njengakwezinye izifo zamehlo.
Kwakhona, kwizifo zamehlo , kukho ukunkcenkcesha kakhulu kwamehlo, kwaye kukho nokukhupha amanzi . Kodwa kwi-Episcleritis , akukho kukhupha amanzi, kwaye ayisosifo esosulelayo . Oko kubalulekile.
Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule
Amehlo akho axabiseke kakhulu kuwe, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, kukho amaxesha amaninzi apho amehlo akho eba bomvu aze angakhululeki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amehlo akho abomvu, avuvukile, okanye angakhululeki, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo .
Iimeko ezininzi ziqala ngokuba bomvu okanye ukungakhululeki emehlweni. I-Episcleritis ayisiyongxaki eyingozi neyosulelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimeko ezinokubonakala njenge-episcleritis kodwa zinokuba yingozi ngakumbi .
Ngoko ke, ukuba uneentlungu zamehlo okanye umbono ofipheleyo, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha . Musa ukuzinyanga. Kuba amehlo ngamalungu abuthathaka kakhulu.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ngaba i-Episcleritis sisifo esosulelayo esibangela 'iliso elipinki'?
Hayi! Esi asisosifo esosulelayo (iConjunctivitis/iliso elipinki). Esi sisifo apho umaleko omncinci kakhulu, ocacileyo (i-Episclera) ngaphezulu komhlophe weliso (iSclera), kodwa ngaphantsi komaleko ongaphandle (iConjunctiva), uvuvuka ngequbuliso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iliso libe 'bomvu' obumnyama ngendlela engaqhelekanga (livuvukele).
💬 Ngaba amehlo akho abomvu kwaye afiphele? Ngaba oku kuyingozi?
Esi asisosifo siyingozi. Nangona i-episcleritis ibangela ukuba iliso libe bomvu kakhulu (kwaye libe negazi), akukho kukhupha amanzi, ukubona okufipheleyo, okanye iintlungu eziqatha zamehlo (kunokutsha/ukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci kuphela). Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngokubona.
💬 Leliphi iyeza endifanele ndilisebenzise ukususa obu bomvu emehlweni am?
Esi sifo sidla ngokuziphelela kwiveki e-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngaphandle kwamayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukudumba, ukukrazula/izithambisi zokwenziwa zinokwanela. Ukuba isifo sibi kakhulu, amathontsi e-steroid okanye ii-NSAID zinokumiselwa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha.
I- Episcleritis, iliso elibomvu, ukudumba kweliso, i-episclera, i-sclera, isifo samehlo
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