Masifunde ngakumbi ngenaliti ye-Ertapenem? Isisombululo sosulelo lweentsholongwane!

Wena okanye umntu omaziyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ertapenem ngugqirha. Okanye usenokuba ukhe weva ngale mithi ndaweni ithile. Yintoni kanye kanye i-Ertapenem? Isebenza ntoni? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha , ngokungathi kukho umntu omaziyo okuxelela ngayo.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Ertapenem?

Ngamafutshane, i-Ertapenem sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngako, ngamanye amaxesha sifumana izifo zesikhumba, izifo zemiphunga, izifo zesisu, akunjalo? Oku kunikwa kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezinjalo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza aliluncedo kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane , umzekelo, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, ugqirha uza kulinika eli yeza emva kokufumanisa ukuba siyintoni kanye kanye esi sifo.

Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu lwe-Invanz. Nangona kunjalo, igama leyeza elichazwe ngugqirha wakho libalulekile. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nangezinye izizathu. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe inaliti ye-Ertapenem, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango, njengoko ezinye iimeko zisenokungahambelani nale mayeza okanye zifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukuba unayo okanye ukhe waba nayo ithumba ebuchotsheni .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso . Kuba izintso zezona zisusa izinto ezikulo mayeza emzimbeni. Ngoko ke ukuba izintso zibuthathaka, umthamo weyeza kuya kufuneka utshintshwe.
• Ukuba unesifo esibangela ukuxhuzula . Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula.
• Ukuba ukhe waba neengxaki zamathumbu ngaphambili, ezifana ne -colitis .
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy, kungekuphela nje kwi-Ertapenem, kodwa nakwi-antibiotics yohlobo lwe-penicillin, i-antibiotics yohlobo lwe-cephalosporin, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba usixelele ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili, nokuba yayikukurhawuzelela okuncinci okanye ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• WenaUkuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ukuba undixelela ezi zinto ngqo, ugqirha angakunika eli yeza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Le naliti ye-Ertapenem inikwa nokuba kukumsipha okanye emthanjeni . Ihlala inikwa liqela lezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna ukufumana le naliti ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kunikwa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokuyilungiselela kunye nendlela yokuyijova ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka uthathe eli yeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye uchithe iintsuku ezimiselweyo ngugqirha wakho . Qhubeka ulithatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka nokuba phakathi, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba usebenzisa iinaliti ekhaya, musa ukuphosa nje iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji enkunkuma. Zifake kwisikhongozeli sezinto ezibukhali. Ukuba awunazo, cela enye kwikhemesti yakho okanye kugqirha wakho. Ezi ziyingozi kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwabanye ukuba zilahlwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3 ubudala . Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ukuba umntwana unikwa eli yeza, ngugqirha wezingane kuphela oya kugqiba.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane nabanye ngamayeza akho, nokuba banesifo esifana nesakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

• Ukuba unikwa eli yeza esibhedlele okanye ekliniki: Ukuba awukwazi ukufika ngexesha, fowunela iqela lakho lezempilo ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukungalisebenzisi eli yeza.
• Ukuba usela eli yeza ekhaya: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephoswe yiyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukuba awukwazi ukukhumbula, fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza? (Iindlela esetyenziswa ngayo)

Ewe, kukho amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-Ertapenem. Oko kukuthi, anokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Ertapenem okanye anyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Lumka ngakumbi ngezi ntlobo zamayeza:

• Iihomoni ze-estrogen okanye ze-progestin (ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa)
• I-Probenecid (iyeza le-gout)
• I-Valproic acid, i-divalproex sodium (amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba aqonde ukuba la mayeza akulungele na.

Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndithatha iyeza?

Xa unikwa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kuyijonga ngononophelo imeko yakho.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
• Abanye abantu banokuba norhudo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, musa ukuzinyanga ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba urhudo ludlule iintsuku ezimbini, okanye ukuba urhudo lunzima kakhulu kwaye lumanzi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kungaba luphawu lwesiphumo esibi kakhulu.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Ertapenem inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uyazibona.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kuba ukudumba komqala kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukuxhuzula: Iimpawu ziquka ukuxhuzula ngesiquphe komzimba kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Urhudo oluqatha, umkhuhlane: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oku kukwayinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe.
• Ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ivumba elibi kubafazi: Oku kungaba luphawu losulelo lwefungus.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukucaphuka kwindawo yokutofa
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho umxelele ngayo.Kwakhona, kwilizwe lethu (eSri Lanka) kukho amaziko afana ne-Drug Regulatory Authority anokwazisa ngeziphumo ezinjalo. Ungabuza nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza? (Ugcino)

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
• Ukuba kufuneka uye nalo eli yeza ekhaya, uza kunikwa imiyalelo yokuba ungaligcina njani ngokufanelekileyo (umzekelo, ukuba lifanele lifakwe efrijini okanye ligcinwe kubushushu begumbi). Yenza njalo ngokufanelekileyo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha? (Ukulahlwa)

Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla amayeza enkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese. Oku kungonakalisa okusingqongileyo.

• Amanye amakhemesti anokuba neenkqubo zokuthatha amayeza kwakhona. Jonga ukuba ikhona na indawo okuyo.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela injalo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba ungalilahla njani eli yeza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Isishwankathelo: Le ncwadana iqulethe ulwazi olusisiseko kuphela malunga ne-Ertapenem. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ngoko ke, masizikhumbuze ngezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo kwakhona, akunjalo?

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngenaliti ye-Ertapenem. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo:

• I-Ertapenem sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinikwa izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayisebenzi kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, lonke ixesha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
• Ukuba ufaka inaliti ekhaya, zilahle ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, urhudo oluqatha, ukuxhuzula), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika abanye.
• Lahla ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha nalawo angasetyenziswanga.

Ukuba uthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko, uya kukwazi ukufumana okuninzi kwi-Ertapenem kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I - Ertapenem, i-Ertapenem, Inaliti, ii-Antibiotics, usulelo lwebhaktheriya, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza