Masifunde ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Erythromycin? (I-Erythromycin Ikhutshwa Kade)

Xa uya kugqirha unesifo somkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane, ugqirha usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Erythromycin". Okanye usenokuba ukunike eli yeza lolunye usulelo lweentsholongwane. Ngoko usenokuba uzibuza ukuba le yeza lithini, lenza ntoni, kwaye lisetyenziswa njani ngokufanelekileyo. Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje, kulungile?

Ngoko ke yintoni le Erythromycin?

Ngamafutshane, i-Erythromycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza linokubulala okanye limise ukukhula kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngalo mzekelo umzimba wethu ufana negadi enkulu. Kule gadi, kukho izityalo ezilungileyo kunye nokhula olubi. Ngendlela efanayo, le erythromycin inceda ukususa iibhaktheriya ezimbi ezisemizimbeni yethu.

Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela. Ngoko ke, eli yeza linikwa kuphela emva kokuba ugqirha ehlolisise isigulana waza waqinisekisa ukuba sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Ipilisi oyifumeneyo isenokuba luhlobo "lokukhululwa ngokukhawuleza". Oku kuthetha ukuba ipilisi ayinyibiliki kwangoko emva kokuba ingene esiswini, kodwa iyanyibilika kancinci kancinci, ivumela ukuba iyeza lingene emzimbeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokulithatha izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, ungayithatha ngexesha elinye.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-erythromycin, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Ukuba awumxeleli, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kweli yeza.

• Ngaba unesifo sesibindi? Isibindi sisitho esiphambili esihlambulula umzimba wethu ngamayeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesibindi, la mayeza asenokungakhutshwa kakuhle kwaye asenokuqokelelana, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki.
• Ngaba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-myasthenia gravis? Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga semithambo-luvo esibangela ubuthathaka bemisipha. I-Erythromycin ingenza ezi mpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-erythromycin, ezinye ii-antibiotics, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli? Ii-allergy zinokuqala ekurhawuzeleni okuncinci ukuya kubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla. Yingakho oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okwangoku? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala? `(Ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa)` Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana osesibelekweni. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?`(Ukuncancisa)` Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Nje ukuba ugqirha azi zonke ezi zinto, unokugqiba ukuba kufanelekile na ukukunika i-erythromycin okanye hayi, okanye nokuba akunike elinye iyeza, okanye atshintshe umthamo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zithathwa njani kanye kanye ezi pilisi/iikhaphu ze-erythromycin.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo . Kucetyiswa ukuba ulisele neglasi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo . Thatha isixa esimiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe.
• Musa ukuhlafuna okanye ukutyumza ezi pilisi/iikhaphu, ingakumbi uhlobo lwe-"Delayed-Release"`, kuba ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iyeza lingene emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ziginye ziphelele.
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa esiswini esingenanto, kunye nokutya, okanye kunye nobisi . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile kancinci esiswini xa ulisebenzisa esiswini esingenanto, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba ithi 8am okanye 8pm, zama ukuwasela ngaloo maxesha kangangoko unako.
• Musa ukusela ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona .
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Nokuba uzive ungcono emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ungayeki ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, iintsholongwane ezisele emzimbeni wakho zinokuba namandla kwaye isifo sinokubuya. Kwimeko enjalo, amayeza asenokungasebenzi nxamnye nezo ntsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ungayeki ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Ugqirha uya kumisela idosi echanekileyo ngokusekwe kubunzima bomntwana kunye nobudala bakhe.
• Ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu (ukugqithisa) , fowunela isibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngoko nangoko.

Enye into: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Nokuba umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho linesifo esifanayo nesakho, musa ukubanika amayeza akho. Imeko yomntu wonke yahlukile. Ugqirha ufanele akunike amayeza.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi ye-erythromycin, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu), yeka idosi ongayisebenzisanga kwaye uthathe inani elifanayo ngexesha lakho elilandelayo . Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi ongayisebenzisanga . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka xa usebenzisana nale mithi?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Erythromycin inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iziqholo, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo kwaye ibangele iingxaki. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kwe-erythromycin kunokuncipha, kwandiswe, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha zinokwenzeka.

Musa ukuthatha i-erythromycin kunye nala mayeza:

Ukusela i-erythromycin kunye namanye amayeza akuluhlu kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu , ngoko ke lumka kakhulu.

• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-allergies (umz. `Astemizole`, `Terfenadine` - la awasasetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa kulungile ukwazi)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-cholesterol (umz. i-atorvastatin, i-cerivastatin, i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin)
• Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-posaconazole, i-voriconazole)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (i-arrhythmia) (umz. i-amiodarone, i-disopyramide, i-dronedarone, i-flecainide, i-procainamide, i-propafenone, i-quinidine)
• Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo (umz. i-mesoridazine, i-pimozide, i-thioridazine)
• I-Chloroquine ye-malaria
• I-Cisapride, enikwa ezinye iingxaki zesisu
• `I-Droperidol` (iyeza lokunyanga isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza)
• `Eplerenone` (iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu nesifo sentliziyo)
• Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz. i-ergotamine, i-dihydroergotamine) ezisetyenziselwa i-migraine
• `I-Methadone` (iyeza elinikwa abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi)
• Ezinye ii-antibiotics (umz. `grepafloxacin`, `sparfloxacin`)
• Irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu (esetyenziswa ngabanye kwi-cholesterol)
• I-Sirolimus (iyeza elinikwa ukulawula amajoni omzimba emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba)
• `IVinblastine` (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)

Ezi zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga nge-erythromycin:

Njengoluhlu olungasentla, amayeza adweliswe ngezantsi anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ne-erythromycin.

• `Alfentanil` (iyeza elinamandla lokubulala iintlungu elinikwayo ngexesha lotyando)
• Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala : I-Erythromycin ingenza iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zingasebenzi kakuhle. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala (njengeekhondom) ngelixa uthatha i-erythromycin kwaye malunga neveki emva koko.
• I-Bromocriptine (iyeza elisetyenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson kunye neengxaki ezithile zehomoni)
• `Carbamazepine` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa isifo sokuwa kunye neentlungu ezithile zemithambo-luvo)
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali
• Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. `warfarin`) - I-Erythromycin inokunyusa impembelelo yezi zinto kwaye ibangele ukopha.
• I-Cyclosporine (iyeza elinikwa emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba, kwezinye izifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni)
• `Digoxin` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa isifo sentliziyo kunye neengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo)
• `Dofetilide` (iyeza lokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo)
• Amanye amayeza andisa ixesha lentliziyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-'QT interval' (la mayeza achaphazela izinga lentliziyo)
• `Phenytoin` (iyeza lokuxhuzula)
• I-Theophylline (iyeza le-asthma)
• `I-Valproate` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa isifo sokuwa kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo)
• I-Ziprasidone (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo zengqondo)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kukho amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-erythromycin. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, awezityalo, iivithamini, okanye ezinye izongezo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinokusebenzisana nala mayeza.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uthatha i-erythromycin?

Kwakhona kufuneka ulumke kancinci ngemeko yakho xa usebenzisa iyeza.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu emva kokusela iyeza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa , yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ngamanye amaxesha i-erythromycin inokubangela urhudo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urhudo luhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwembini, okanye ukuba urhudo lumanzi kakhulu okanye lunzima , musa ukuluthatha ngokwakho kwikhemesti. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Oku kungaba luphawu lolunye usulelo olubangelwa liyeza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-erythromycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa abanye abantu bayazifumana.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha amayeza uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kolusu, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukubomvu emzimbeni wonke, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ezi zinokuba yingozi.
• Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo : Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza ngequbuliso, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi : Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, indle enombala okhanyayo (njengendle emhlophe), umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kwamhlophe emehlweni okanye kulusu (i-jaundice), ukudinwa kakhulu, kunye nobuthathaka.
• Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba : Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni okanye emilebeni.
• Urhudo olunzima, oluhamba nomkhuhlane : Asilulo urhudo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba lumanzi izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
• Kwabasetyhini : Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi okungaqhelekanga, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ivumba elibi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingeyongozi, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho .

• Urhudo (oluqhelekileyo, olungelubi kangako njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isitshiso sentliziyo, isitshiso sentliziyo
• Isicaphucaphu

Olu luhlu luquka kuphela ezinye zezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye uneempawu ezintsha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, elangeni ngqo, okanye ezifumileyo, njengakwiigumbi zokuhlambela.
• Gcina umlomo webhotile/ipakethi yamayeza uvaliwe kakuhle .
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-erythromycin ngoku. Okokugqibela, khumbula oku:

• I-Erythromycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane.
• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ixesha lonke (de kugqitywe ikhosi). Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela nokuba uzive ungcono.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile .
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezo sizixubushileyo apha ngasentla), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa . Musa ukulinika abanye abantu.
• Gcina amayeza kwindawo efanelekileyo kude nabantwana .

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga ne-erythromycin, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Erythromycin, i-antibiotic, ii-antibiotics, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, ukukhululwa okulibazisekileyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza, amayeza