Masifunde ngovavanyo lwe-Esophagoscopy. Musa ukoyika, masithethe ngokulula!

Ngaba nawe uziva ngathi uyakrwitshwa xa uginya? Okanye ngaba ukhathazwa zizinto ezifana nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo, iintlungu zesifuba ezihlala zihleli, kunye nokucaphuka ? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ucebise ukuba wenze i-"Esophagoscopy" ukuze ufumane unobangela wezi zinto. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye ungaqhelekanga xa usiva eli gama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu vavanyo ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Esophagoscopy?

I-Esophagoscopy luvavanyo lokujonga ngaphakathi kwi -esophagus yakho. I-esophagus yityhubhu ethwala ukutya nokusela ukusuka emqaleni ukuya esiswini. Olu luhlobo lovavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi- endoscopy .

Khawuthelekelele oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa ityhubhu ende, eguquguqukayo (endoscope) enekhamera encinci kakhulu kuyo. Ugqirha uyifaka ngononophelo le tyhubhu ngomlomo okanye empumlweni yakho, ayidlulisele emphinjeni wakho, aze ajonge ngaphakathi kwayo kwiscreen. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho isifo, ukwenzakala, okanye enye ingxaki kwi-emphinjeni yakho.

Kutheni ufuna ukwenza olu vavanyo?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo. Ngokuyintloko, unokucelwa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo:

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, le ndlela ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukususa into efana neqhekeza lokutya elinamathelayo emqaleni, okanye ukuba ngempazamo uginye into ethile.

Kwakhona, olu vavanyo lubalulekile ekuxilongeni ngokuchanekileyo iimeko ezithile zempilo.

• I-GERD (Isifo se-Gastroesophageal Reflux): Esi sisifo esibizwa ngokuba sisifo se-asidi yesisu enyuka iye emqaleni.
• I-Barrett's esophagus : Utshintsho kwiiseli ze-esophagus olubangelwa yi-GERD yexesha elide.
• I-Dysphagia : Ukufumanisa unobangela wobunzima bokuginya ukutya.
• Umhlaza womqala: Ukuchonga ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza .
• I-Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR): I-asidi yesisu ibuyela phezulu kwiintambo zelizwi nasemqaleni.

Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ukuze ungabi nantlungu okanye ukungakhululeki. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo yendlela yokulungiselela kwangaphambili. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka uzazi ezi zinto.

1. Lungiselela umntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya: Awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba emva kovavanyo ngenxa yeziphumo ze-anesthesia. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya.

2. Ukuphepha ukutya nokusela: Uya kucetyiswa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na kangangeeyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kovavanyo.

3. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza akho: Qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo, ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi okanye izongezo zezityalo. Angakucela ukuba uyeke okwethutyana ukuwasebenzisa loo mayeza.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Okokuqala, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika amayeza okukwenza ulale kancinci okanye akwenze uzive ukhululekile. Emva koko,

• Ukuba ityhubhu ifakwa ngomlomo , iyeza lokubulala iintlungu lifafazwa emqaleni, kwaye ukuba lifakwe ngempumlo, lifafazwa empumlweni.
• Emva koko ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu ye-endoscope kancinci nangononophelo ngomlomo okanye empumlweni aze ayidlulisele ezantsi kumphimbo.
• Imifanekiso evela kwikhamera ekwityhubhu ijongwa kwiscreen sekhompyutha kwaye ingaphakathi lomqala lijongwa ngononophelo.
• Ukuba kukho indawo ekrokrisayo, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili lingathathwa ukuze lihlolwe (i-biopsy) . Oku kuya kusinceda sazi uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwezo seli.

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani oku? Ngaba kuza kuba buhlungu?

Ixesha elithathwayo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yovavanyo. I-transnasal esophagoscopy ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15, ngelixa i-transoral esophagoscopy ingathatha malunga nemizuzu engama-60.

Hayi, olu ayilovavanyo lubuhlungu. Uza kunikwa i-anesthesia, ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu. Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga xa ityhubhu ifakiwe, kodwa ayibuhlungu.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Le yinkqubo edla ngokuba yeyokunyanga ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kangangeeyure ezimbalwa de iziphumo ze-anesthesia ziphele. Kungathatha malunga neyure ukuba ukurhawuzelelwa emqaleni nasempumlweni kuphele.

Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zolu vavanyo?

Iingenelo eziphambili zolu vavanyo zezi:

• Ukukwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iimeko ezifana ne -GERD kunye ne-Barrett's esophagus .
• Ukukwazi ukubona iiseli zomhlaza kwi-esophagus kwasekuqaleni kwenza ukuba unyango luqale kwangethuba.
• Ukukwazi ukususa izinto ezibambeke kwi-drain ngokukhuselekileyo .

I-Esophagoscopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Iingxaki azixhaphakanga. Ukuba ziyenzeka, zingabandakanya:

• Ukopha kancinci
• Umphimbo obuhlungu okanye ukwenzakala
• Impendulo engalunganga kwi-anesthesia
• Ukugqobhoka komphimbo - Oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Ngaba kufuneka ubone ugqirha emva kovavanyo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uza kukuxelela iziphumo zovavanyo ngoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy, kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki ukuba ingxelo ibuye. Kwimeko enjalo, uya kunikwa usuku lokubona ugqirha emva kokuba ingxelo ibuye.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kovavanyo, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.