Iipilisi ze-Estradiol: Ngaba uyazi ngokwenene ngale chiza? Masithethe!

Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iipilisi ze-estradiol ukunyanga iimpawu zokuya exesheni okanye umhlaza othile. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nale mithi. Usenokuba uzive uxhalabile kwaye ungaqinisekanga. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.

Ngoko ke, yintoni le estradiol?

Ngamafutshane, i-Estradiol liyeza eliqulethe i-hormone i-estrogen . Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga ezinye zeengxaki ezibangelwa kukuncipha kwamanqanaba e-hormone i-estrogen, eveliswa emzimbeni ngokwendalo. Linceda ukugcina amanqanaba e-estrogen emzimbeni ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

Eli yeza linokufumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-'Estrace', 'Femtrace', 'Gynodiol'. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa iyeza olinikwe ngugqirha okanye umbelethisi wakho, kanye njengoko kuyalelwe .

Lisetyenziswa nini eli yeza?

Oogqirha banika iipilisi ze-estradiol ngezizathu ezininzi eziphambili. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Nciphisa ubushushu obubangelwa kukuyeka ukuya exesheni: Abafazi abaninzi bafumana ubushushu obukhawulezileyo kunye nokubila ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Eli yeza linokunceda ekunciphiseni loo ntlungu. Khawucinge ukuba umama okanye umakhulu wakho akakwazi ukulala ebusuku, ubila, kwaye uzive exhalabile... Eli yeza linokunceda ngamaxesha anje.
• Ukuphelisa ezinye iimpawu zokuya exesheni: Oku kukwanceda ekomeni kwelungu lobufazi, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nentlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukuthintela i-osteoporosis emva kokuya exesheni: Emva kokuya exesheni, amathambo abafazi aba buthathaka kwaye anokwaphuka lula. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-osteoporosis. Eli yeza linceda ekuthinteleni loo nto.
• Njengonyango lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza: Ezinye izigulana ezinomhlaza webele oqhubele phambili okanye umhlaza weprostate nazo zinokunikwa eli yeza ukunciphisa iimpawu zazo.

Ngaphandle koku, eli yeza lingamiselwa nakwezinye iimeko zonyango ngokubona kukagqirha. Ukuba unemibuzo, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Estradiol, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye ukhe waba nayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo zempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kulapho kuphela apho ugqirha wakho aya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na.

• Ukuba kukho ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo semithambo yegazi okanye iingxaki zokuqhekeka kwegazi.
• Ukuba unomhlaza webele, wesibeleko, we-endometrial, we-ovarian, wesibindi, okanye wesibeleko.
• Ukuba unesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo (isifo apho inkumbulo ilahleka kancinci kancinci).
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
• Ukuba unesifo senyongo.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye usandul’ ukuba nesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
• Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini.
• Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-calcium egazini lakho.
• Ukuba ukhe wakhutshwa isisu.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba usoloko uneentloko ezibuhlungu ze-migraine.
• Ukuba unesiphene seprotheyini C.
• Ukuba unesiphene seprotheyini S.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke.
• Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)``.
• Ukuba ungumntu otshaya icuba.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga kwii-estrogens, ezinye ii-hormones, amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza lipilisi olisela ngomlomo. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ulisele kunye nokutya ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu. Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngqo .

• Kubalulekile ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla .
• Sela iyeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji yamayeza.
• Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona.

Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci , kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngokuxoxa ngalo neqela lezonyango.

Kubalulekile: Uza kufumana iphakheji yesigulana kunye nomyalelo ngamnye kunye nokugcwalisa kwakhona. Yifunde ngononophelo rhoqo , njengoko ulwazi olukuyo lunokutshintsha ngamanye amaxesha.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.Ukuba wenza loo nto, ungawandisa amayeza akho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza .

Khumbula: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza , nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Ingaba eli yeza liyasebenzisana nezinye izinto?

Ewe, kukho amayeza athile angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Estradiol. Kwakhona, kukho amanye amayeza, imifuno, kunye neevithamini ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mayeza.

Musa ukuthatha i-Estradiol kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• Ii-Aromatase inhibitors ziluhlobo lwamayeza. Imizekelo iquka: i-aminoglutethimide, i-anastrozole, i-exemestane, i-letrozole, kunye ne-testolactone.

Eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• I-Carbamazepine (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zesifo sokuwa)
• Iintlobo zee-antibiotics ezinikezelwa kwiintsholongwane ezithile
• Ezinye ii-barbiturates okanye ii-benzodiazepines, ezisetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ubuthongo okanye ukunyanga isifo sokuwa
• Ijusi yegrapefruit
• Amayeza osulelo lwefungus, umzekelo itraconazole kunye neketoconazole
• I-Raloxifene okanye i-Tamoxifen (ikwasetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kunye ne-osteoporosis)
• I-Rifabutin, i-rifampin, okanye i-rifapentine (la mayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha)
• I-Ritonavir (iyeza losulelo lwe-HIV)
• Imifuno yeSt. John's Wort
• I-Warfarin (iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ufanele uhlale ujonge impilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Yiya kuhlolwa rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba unyango lwakho luhamba njani. Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uhlolwe amabele, uhlolwe isinqe, kwaye wenze i-Pap smear rhoqo. Kwakhona, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze i-mammograms, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
• Ukugcinwa kolwelo:Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho ugcine amanzi kwaye libangele ukudumba kwiminwe yakho, izandla, okanye amaqatha. Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokunyuka. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uhlangabezana nale meko.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe nangasiphi na isizathu, yeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngoko nangoko uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho .
• Ukutshaya kuyingozi kakhulu: Ukuba utshaya ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ingakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala, umngcipheko wakho wokuba negazi elijiyileyo okanye isifo sohlangothi uphezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukungatshayi.
• Kwabo banxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iiglasi, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ukuba ubona utshintsho embonweni wakho okanye ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ukunxiba iiglasi zakho.
• Ingozi yomhlaza wesibeleko? Ngokusebenzisa eli yeza rhoqo, ulwelo lwesibeleko (i-endometrial hyperplasia) lunokujiya. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kumhlaza wesibeleko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isibeleko sakho asikasuswa (oko kukuthi, i-hysterectomy), ugqirha wakho unokukunika olunye uhlobo lwehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-progestin kunye neli yeza le-estradiol. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ezinye iingozi zempilo ezinxulumene nokuthatha i-estrogen kunye ne-progestin kunye. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeengenelo kunye neengozi zolu nyango lwehomoni nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
• Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando: Ukuba uza kwenziwa naluphi na utyando, kungafuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza okwethutyana. Ngoko ke qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-estradiol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azinzima kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko :

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukuqhekeka kwegazi: iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba.
• Utshintsho lwebele: Amaqhuma amatsha, ukubomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi kwingono.
• Iingxaki zenyongo: Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane.
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi:Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nokuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Istroke: Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kolungelelwano okanye ukulungelelana, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye notshintsho lombono.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ivumba elibi.
• Ukopha kwegazi kwisini emva kokuya exesheni, iintlungu zesinqe.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza:

• Ukudumba
• Intlungu yebele okanye ukuthamba
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Isicaphucaphu
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius, okanye ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina ibhotile yamayeza okanye ipakethe ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Estradiol liyeza eliluncedo kubantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele xa ulisebenzisa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho ekuxelela, ngobungakanani nangexesha alikuxelelayo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungabi nantloni ubuze ugqirha wakho. Nguwe onoxanduva olukhulu kwimpilo yakho.

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike ukuqonda okungcono ngeepilisi ze-Estradiol. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Estradiol, ukuyeka ukuya exesheni, i-estrogen, unyango lweehomoni, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga