Ngaba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho unesifo sentloko esibizwa ngokuba yi-migraine, imeko esiyaziyo sonke njenge-'fit'? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Ethosuximide. Usenokuba noloyiko okanye unomdla xa usiva ngale yeza. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangendlela enobubele ngale yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Ethosuximide, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Yintoni i-Ethosuximide?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ethosuximide liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela nokulawula ukuxhuzula, okanye njengoko sizibiza njalo, ukuxhuzula, kubantu abanesifo sokuxhuzula. Imithambo-luvo esebuchotsheni bethu ngamanye amaxesha iba namandla kakhulu. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa loo mandla agqithisileyo nokulawula ukuqala kokuxhuzula.
ESri Lanka, ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi Zarontin. Lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iinjongo. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe wacinga ngokuzenzakalisa ngaphambili , okanye ukuba okwangoku uneengcinga ezinjalo.
- Ukuba une-allergy kule Ethosuximide, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuthetha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha eliyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ginya eli yeza ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ukwenza oku kube ngumkhwa wakho kuya kukunceda ukuba ungaphoswa yidosi yakho.
- Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga esiswini okanye unesitshiso emva kokusela iyeza, lithathe emva kokutya. Okanye ungalithatha kunye nokutya.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu kwakhona.
- Eli yeza likwanikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kugqitywe ngugqirha wabantwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika eli yeza nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho. Lisenokuba yingozi.
Wenza ntoni ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha: Qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphucukile okanye ziya zisiba mandundu.
- Isazisi sezonyango: Kungcono ukunxiba ikhadi okanye isongo esineenkcukacha malunga nemeko yakho.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo. Yima kancinci. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi, ngoko ke kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Utshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo okanye yosapho lwakho, njengoxinzelelo olutsha okanye olukhulayo, iingcinga zokuzilimaza, okanye ukuxhalaba kakhulu , thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusabela okunzulu kwesikhumba kunokwenzeka kwiiveki emva kokuba uqalise eli yeza. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, irhashalala yesikhumba ebomvu okanye emfusa ejika ibe ngamadyungudyungu kwaye ivakale ngathi ulusu lwakho luyaxobuka, okanye ukuba uneentlungu ebusweni, emilonyeni, okanye irhashalala entanyeni okanye phantsi kweengalo zakho, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yale yeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Ethosuximide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kolusu namehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Isifo esifana neLupus | Intlungu yamalungu, ukudumba, izilonda zobuso ezimile okwebhabhathane, izilonda eziba mandundu xa zibekwe elangeni. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ububomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, kunye nokuxobuka kwesikhumba (kunokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzilimaza, ukwanda koxinzelelo, kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Kukukruquka nje okanye ukopha. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo (ukudumba), isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Ukudinwa, isiyezi, iingxaki zokuphefumula. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-ethosuximide
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokudibana nalo mayeza, ingakumbi amanye amayeza okuxhuzula afana nePhenytoin kunye neValproic acid .
Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Ugcina njani amayeza ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi (25 degrees Celsius/77 Fahrenheit).
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Walahle.
- Xa ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kulungile na ukuwalahla enkunkuma. Ukuba kunjalo, susa iipilisi kwiikhaphu, uzixube nento efana nekofu egayiweyo okanye umhlaba, uzifake kwisitya esivaliweyo, uze uzilahle enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ethosuximide liyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuxhuzula okubangelwa kukuxhuzula.
- Soloko usela amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uyeke ukuwasela amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu zesikhumba, utshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo (ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala), okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi/izintso.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka de umzimba wakho uqhele.
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