Ingaba unebala elincinci phantsi kweliso lakho? (I-Eye Freckle / Nevus) – Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le!

Ngaba wakha wazijonga esipilini waza wabona ibala elincinci ngaphakathi kweliso lakho, okanye kwinxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho? Mhlawumbi ukhe walibona eli lisweni lomhlobo okanye ilungu losapho. Ukuzibona ezi zinto kunokukwenza ube nomdla, mhlawumbi noloyiko oluncinci. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi bala zivela elisweni, okanye ngokwezonyango, `(Nevus)`.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-eye freckle/nevus?

Ngamafutshane, i-mole sisithombo esincinci, esinombala esikhula phezu kweliso lethu okanye ngaphakathi kweliso lethu. Kanye njengokuba amabala esenzeka kulusu lwethu. Sibiza i-mole enye ngokuthi yi-`(Nevus)`. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokubakho xa umntu ezalwa. Okanye zinokuvelisa ezintsha ebomini bakhe.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwala mabala emehlweni alunabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile zamabala, nangona zingaqhelekanga, ezinokuguquka zibe yimeko yomhlaza ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Melanoma". Yiyo loo nto ugqirha wakho wamehlo eya kunika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi ntlobo zamabala xa ehlola amehlo akho. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwamabala lubonwa kwiliso elinye kuphela.

La mabala enziwa xa iiseli ezibizwa ngokuba yi-``Melanocytes'', uhlobo lweseli enika umbala kulusu lwethu, amehlo, neenwele, zihlangana zize zenze umbala obizwa ngokuba yi-``Melanin''.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zezi ndawo? Zenzeka phi ngaphakathi kweliso?

Ewe, la mabala amehlo anokwahlulwa abe ziintlobo ngeentlobo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo akhoyo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

I-Conjunctival Nevus

Ezi ntlobo zamabala zenzeka kwi-membrane ebhityileyo, ecacileyo egubungela umphambili wamehlo ethu kwaye ikwangaphakathi kwiinkophe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Conjunctiva". La mabala anokuza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumthubi ukuya kungwevu ukuya kumdaka. Ahlala ebonakala lula kuba avela kwi-"Sclera", inxalenye emhlophe yeliso. La ngamabala aqhelekileyo anokubonwa kumphezulu weliso.

Iris Nevus / Iris Freckle

Zombini ezi ntlobo zamabala zenzeka kwinxalenye yamehlo ethu ewanika umbala, i-`(Iris)`. Cinga ngayo, abanye abantu banamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abanye banamehlo amdaka, kwaye kulapho la mabala akheka khona. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-`(Iris Nevus)` kunye ne-`(Iris Freckle)` bubungakanani kunye nobunzulu.

I-`(Iris Nevus)` inkulu kune-`(Iris Freckle)`. Kwakhona, i-`(Iris Nevus)` ingangena nzulu kwiileya ze-iris, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-pupil yeliso inokutsalwa kwelinye icala.

Amachaphaza ngasemva kweliso (iChoroidal Nevus)

Olu luhlobo lwe-mole oluvela ngaphakathi kweliso, ngasemva. Zenza umaleko obizwa ngokuba yi-`(Choroid)`. Le nxalenye ye-`(Choroid)`, kunye ne-iris, yinxalenye yenkqubo enika iliso umbala walo. Ngamanye amaxesha le `(Choroidal Nevus)` inokuba nombala okhanyayo kakhulu, kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Amelanotic Choroidal Nevus)`. Ekubeni ezi zingabonakali ngaphandle, zinokufunyanwa kuphela xa ugqirha wamehlo ehlola ingaphakathi leliso ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Khumbula, zombini ezi `(Iris Nevi)` kunye ne `(Choroidal Nevi)` zezodidi olukhulu lwe `(Uveal Nevi)`.

Kuqheleke kangakanani ukuba namabala emehlweni?

Ukuba ne-nevus akuqhelekanga kangako. Ngokwezibalo, malunga nomntu omnye kwabalishumi unokuba ne-nevus. Nangona le meko kuthiwa ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abamhlophe, oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba ezi nevi zibonakala lula emehlweni anombala okhanyayo.

Zithini iimpawu zale ndawo ibonakalayo emehlweni? Sifanele sixhalabe nini?

Uhlala ubona i-mole esweni lakho. Kulula kakhulu ukuyibona ukuba ikwindawo emhlophe yeliso lakho. Ii-mole ezikwi-iris nazo zinokubonakala, ingakumbi kubantu abanamehlo akhanyayo. Ii-mole ezingengomhlaza azidli ngokubangela iingxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-mole esweni lakho kwaye uneempawu ezilandelayo, kufuneka ukhathazeke:

• Utshintsho embonweni: Umzekelo, ukuziva ngathi umbono wakho awubonakali kakuhle.
• Ukubona izinto zihambahamba phambi kwamehlo akho: Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Eye floaters." Ungabona izinto ezinje ngamachaphaza amnyama amancinci okanye imisonto ehambahamba phambi kwamehlo akho.
• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kwamehlo: Oku kunokuvakala ngathi yintloko ebuhlungu.
• Utshintsho kubungakanani, umbala, okanye imo ye-mole: I-mole iba nkulu kunokuba yayinjalo ngaphambili, ibe mnyama ngombala, okanye itshintsha imo.

Ngokukodwa, ukudada kunye notshintsho embonweni (umz., umbono ofipheleyo kwelinye icala) zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-retinal. I-Choroidal nevi ngamanye amaxesha inokuvuza ulwelo okanye ivelise imithambo yegazi emitsha engaqhelekanga, enokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwe-retinal.

Kutheni la mabala ebonakala emehlweni?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, amabala abangelwa kukuhlangana kweeseli zepigment ezibizwa ngokuba yi-``Melanocytes``. Ezi seli zivelisa i-pigment ``Melanin``, enika amehlo ethu, iinwele, kunye nolusu umbala wazo.

Amanye amabala emehlweni anokuba lufuzo, oko kuthetha ukuba abangelwa yimfuza. Amanye, njengamabala elanga eluswini lwethu, nawo angabangelwa kukukhanya kwelanga.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ugqirha wakho wamehlo unokubona ezinye iintlobo zamabala emehlweni ngaphandle kovavanyo olukhethekileyo lwamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane indawo engaphakathi kweliso, njenge-choroidal nevus, uvavanyo lwamehlo olupheleleyo lubalulekile. Ugqirha angasebenzisa iikhamera ezikhethekileyo kunye neendlela zokwenza imifanekiso ukuthatha imifanekiso yala mabala aze aqaphele ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwawo.

Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga oku? Ngaba kufuneka isuswe?

Uninzi lwee-eye moles (nevi) azinabungozi kwaye azidingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza oku rhoqo.(amaxesha athile) Kucetyiswa ukuba uze kujonga amehlo akho. Emva koko ungajonga ukuba kukho utshintsho na kwi-mole. Ukuba uzama ukususa loo mole ngokungeyomfuneko, inokonakalisa neliso.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba i-mole isenokuba yingozi (umhlaza), unyango lunokuthathwa ingqalelo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba isuswe i-mole ngotyando, unyango ngemitha, okanye ngotyando lwe-laser. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokucebisa nokuba uyijonge i-mole okwethutyana.

Ngaba zikho iindlela zokunciphisa ukubonakala kwamabala emehlweni?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-freckle yokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-freckles entsha njengoko ukhula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela amehlo akho elangeni. Kungumkhwa omhle ukunxiba iiglasi zelanga ezisemgangathweni ezikhusela kwimitha ye-ultraviolet.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba une-mole esweni lakho? Ngaba ufanele woyike?

Ukuba une-freckle elisweni lakho, mhlawumbi akukho nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyixhalabele. Uninzi lwe-freckle alunabungozi, kwaye aluyi kuyichaphazela indlela obona ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha wamehlo rhoqo kwaye uhlolwe amehlo akho.

Ukuba ndine-mole esweni lam, yintoni ekufuneka ndiyiqwalasele ?

Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-mole esweni lakho, qaphela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Fumana uhlolo lwamehlo rhoqo: Hlola amehlo akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa, mhlawumbi kube kanye ngonyaka okanye rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
• Nxiba iiglasi zelanga: Xa uphuma phandle, ingakumbi xa ilanga likhanya kakhulu, nxiba iiglasi zelanga ezikhuselweyo `(UV)`.
• Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko: Ukuba wenza nawuphi na umsebenzi onokuba yingozi emehlweni akho (umz., ukusebenza ngomthi, ukulima igadi), nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, ukungakhululeki kwamehlo, okanye utshintsho kwinkangeleko ye-mole yakho, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi komhlaza we-mole oqhelekileyo kunye nomhlaza wamehlo (i-melanoma)?

Ngamafutshane, "iMelanoma" ngumhlaza. "iNevus" yimole edla ngokuba yiyo engengomhlaza. I-"Uveal Nevus", imole ekwi-iris okanye kwi-choroid, inomngcipheko omncinci wokuba ngumhlaza - malunga nenye kwi-8,000. Uninzi lweemole zihlala zingenabungozi.

Ukuba une-mole esweni lakho, usenokuba uzibuze, "Ingaba oku kuyingozi?" okanye "Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ngale nto?" Usenokuba ubuze ugqirha wakho, okanye usenokuba ucinge ngokubuza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, impendulo kukuba i-mole esweni lakho (i-nevus) ayiyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ezinye iintlobo zee-mole zinokuba ngumhlaza, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wamehlo rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe amehlo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule koku?

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esizithethileyo ngamabala amehlo, ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Uninzi lwamabala amehlo alunabungozi: ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo kubalulekile: Jonga ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwaye ufumane ingcebiso kagqirha ngexesha.
• Khusela amehlo akho elangeni: Sebenzisa iiglasi zelanga ezilungileyo.
• Xela ugqirha wakho naluphi na utshintsho: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni, utshintsho embonweni, okanye intlungu yamehlo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kunokukhokelela kumhlaza: yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqwalaselwe ngugqirha.

Ngoko ke, ukuba nawe une-mole esweni lakho, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda ukuba uluqaphele, uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo, kwaye ugcine amehlo akho esempilweni.

I- Eye Freckle, i-Nevus, Impilo Yamehlo, Umhlaza Wamehlo, i-Melanoma, Uvavanyo Lwamehlo, i-Nevus, i-Eye Freckle, Impilo Yamehlo, i-Melanoma, Uvavanyo Lwamehlo