Ngaba amehlo akho nawo ayabuhlungu? Masifunde ngezifo zamehlo!

Ngaba wakha waba namehlo abomvu, arhawuzelelwayo, okanye anamanzi? Cinga nje ngendlela ekunokuba nzima ngayo xa kwenzeka into efana nale. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yinto elula, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuba luphawu losulelo lwamehlo. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi sulelo zamehlo, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni kanye kanye isifo samehlo?

Ngamafutshane, usulelo lwamehlo lusulelo lweliso lakho olubangelwa yintsholongwane - intsholongwane, intsholongwane okanye ifungus. Lunokuchaphazela naliphi na icandelo leliso. Ngamanye amaxesha, iinkophe, inxalenye emhlophe yeliso (ebizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctiva), okanye inxalenye ecacileyo engentla kweliso elimnyama (ebizwa ngokuba yi-cornea) inokosulelwa.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo phakathi kwethu yileyo ibizwa ngokuba "yisifo samehlo" , ngokwezonyango , yi-conjunctivitis . Oku kubangelwa kakhulu ziintsholongwane. Kodwa kunokubangelwa naziintsholongwane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amayeza esiwanikayo osulelo lwentsholongwane asebenzi. Ii-antibiotics zinikwa kuphela usulelo lwentsholongwane.

Ezi zifo zamehlo zinokuchaphazela iliso elinye okanye omabini amehlo. Ezinye izifo azibalulekanga kangako kwaye ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinokuba zimbi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifune unyango olungxamisekileyo kwaye, ukuba azinyangwa kakuhle, zinokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona . Ke ngoko, ayingombono ulungileyo ukuthatha nantoni na encinci xa kuziwa emehlweni akho.

Zixhaphake kangakanani izifo zamehlo?

Usulelo lwamehlo luqheleke kakhulu. Ngokweengxelo ezithile, malunga nesigidi sabantu eMelika kuphela baya kugqirha okanye esibhedlele minyaka le ngenxa yosulelo lwamehlo. Le meko inokubonwa kwilizwe lethu ngokubanzi okanye kancinci. Olu sulelo luqheleke kakhulu kubantu abanxiba 'iilensi zonxibelelwano' , kuba ukuba azicocwanga kakuhle okanye azisetyenziswanga kakuhle, iintsholongwane zinokungena lula emehlweni.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwamehlo?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo lwamehlo. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo:

• I-Blepharitis: Kulapho imiphetho yeenkophe zakho, apho iinkophe zakho ziqala khona, zidumba, zibe bomvu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibe namaqhuqhuva amancinci. Kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo kwaye uzive ngathi amehlo akho ayakrwelwa.
• I-Cellulitis: Olu luhlobo losulelo lweeseli zesikhumba ezijikeleze iliso. Indawo ejikeleze iliso inokuba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ivakale ishushu.
• I-Dacryocystitis: Eli ligama elingaqhelekanga, akunjalo? Eli ligciwane elikwingxowa yakho yeenyembezi. Iinyembezi zethu zivela emehlweni zize zingene empumlweni. Ukuba le tube ivalekile, iinyembezi aziphumi kakuhle, kwaye iintsholongwane zinokuqokelelana kwingxowa yeenyembezi zize zosuleleke.
• Isifo samehlo (i-Conjunctivitis):Sele sithethe ngale nto ngaphambili. Amehlo aba bomvu, arhawuzelele, aze abe namaxolo. Oku kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, okanye ii-allergies.
• I-Endophthalmitis: Olu luhlobo losulelo olubi kakhulu ngaphakathi kweliso . Ludla ngokuvela emva kotyando lweliso (njengotyando lwe-cataract okanye ukufakelwa kwe-cornea) okanye emva kokwenzakala okukhulu kweliso. Olu lungxamiseko kwaye lufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
• I-Stye/Hordeolum: Eli liqhuma elincinci nelibuhlungu elivela emphethweni weliso. Lifana nephundu. Libangelwa lusulelo olusezantsi kweliso.
• I-Uveitis: Oku kukudumba (ukudumba) kwe-uvea, inwebu engaphakathi kweliso. Iliso linokuba bomvu, libe buhlungu, libe nobunzima bokubona ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo, kwaye libe nombono ofipheleyo.

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwamehlo?

Ukuba unesifo samehlo, amehlo akho aya kujongeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo. Ezinye zeempawu zokuqala zezi:

• Amehlo abomvu: Le yimpawu yokuqala oyibonayo.
• Amehlo arhawuzelelwayo okanye atshayo: Ukuziva ungonwabanga, ngokungathi kukho into eselisweni.
• Intlungu yamehlo: Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yintlungu encinci, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yintlungu enzima.
• Ulwelo olufana namanzi luphuma emehlweni: olwahlukileyo kwiinyembezi nje kuphela.
• Ukudumba kwamehlo: Iliso okanye indawo ejikeleze iliso inokudumba.

Njengoko iintsuku zihamba, okanye ukuba usulelo luba nzima ngakumbi, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukukhupha okanye ubomvu emehlweni: Ukukhupha amanzi emehlweni kungaba tyheli kwaye kube ngqindilili. Amehlo akho anokuba ncamathela xa uvuka kusasa.
• Iinkophe zinamathelana: Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yolu qweqwe.
• Ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya (Photophobia): Amehlo awakwazi ukunyamezela nokukhanya okuncinci.
• Umbono ofipheleyo: Ukungaboni kakuhle.
• Umkhuhlane: Kwezinye izifo ezinzulu, usenokuba nomkhuhlane.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Ingakumbi ukuba umbono wakho awubonakali kakuhle, unentlungu enzima, okanye awukwazi ukubona ukukhanya, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.

Kutheni sifumana usulelo lwamehlo?

Izizathu eziphambili zokosuleleka kwamehlo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili , ziibhaktheriya, iifungi, iiparasites, kunye neentsholongwane . Ezi zidalwa zincinci zinokungena emehlweni ethu ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangelwa kukwenzakala kweliso . Khawucinge nje, ukuba iqhekeza elincinci lomthi linamathela elisweni lakho ngelixa usebenza emyezweni, iintsholongwane ezikuwo zinokungena elisweni lakho.

Enye into ebangela umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo lwamehlo kukulala nee-contact lenses kwi- . Ngokufanayo, ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuzicoca kakuhle nako kuyingozi enkulu.

Luhlobo luni lwebhaktheriya olubangela usulelo lwamehlo?

Iintlobo ezininzi zeebhaktheriya zinokubangela usulelo lwamehlo. Ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili zeebhaktheriya zezi:

• `I-Bacillus`
• `I-Enterobacteriaceae`
• `Umkhuhlane weHaemophilus`
• `I-Moraxella spp.`
• `Neisseria gonorrhoeae` (le yintsholongwane ebangela i-gonorrhea, inokuchaphazela namehlo)
• I-Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) (oku kuyingozi kakhulu kubantu abanxibe iilensi zoqhagamshelwano)
• I-Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (Le yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo ebangela usulelo lolusu)
• `I-Streptococcus pneumoniae` (S. pneumoniae) (Oku kukwabangela izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia)

Oogqirha basebenzisa iimvavanyo ezifana novavanyo lwebala legram kunye novavanyo lwenkcubeko yebhaktheriya ukuze bachonge ezi ntlobo zebhaktheriya.

Luhlobo luni lweentsholongwane ezibangela usulelo lwamehlo?

Iintsholongwane zinokubangela ukosuleleka kwamehlo. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo:

• Uhlobo lwe-Herpes simplex 1: Le yintsholongwane edla ngokubangela izilonda zomkhuhlane, kodwa inokuchaphazela namehlo.
• Intsholongwane yeVaricella zoster: Le yintsholongwane ebangela i-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes zoster (ii-shingles).
• I-Adenovirus: Le ntsholongwane yeyona nto ibangela "isifo samehlo" okanye "i-conjunctivitis."

Loluphi uhlobo lwefungus olubangela usulelo lwamehlo?

Usulelo lwefungus aluqhelekanga kangako, kodwa lunokuba yingozi.

• Iintlobo zeCandida zibangela malunga nesibini kwisithathu seemeko ze-endophthalmitis, ingakumbi emva kotyando lokufakelwa i-cornea. Usulelo lwefungus lunokwenzeka nasemva kotyando lwe-cataract.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iliso lonzakele yinto engaphandle (umz. isiqwenga somthi, inxalenye yesityalo), usulelo lunokwenzeka ukuba luqulathe uhlobo lwefungus olubizwa ngokuba yi-``Fusarium''.
• Kwakhona, ukuba kukho usulelo lwegazi olubangelwa yifungus, lunokusasazeka emehlweni.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesifo samehlo?

Usenokucinga, "Owu, ndicinga ukuba ndinesifo samehlo." Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha aze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki. Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, athathe imbali yakho yezonyango, aze emva koko enze uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamehlo. Ngamanye amaxesha baza kuthatha isampuli encinci yokukhupha okuphumayo elisweni lakho (i-'swab`) baze bayithumele kwilebhu ukuze bafumane ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezikulo.

Zinyangwa njani izifo zamehlo?

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokosuleleka kwamehlo akho.

• Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Ii-antibiotics zinikwa oku. Ezi zinokunikwa njengee-eye drops, amafutha okugcoba, okanye iipilisi. La mayeza adla ngokuqala ukusebenza kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48.
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane: Uninzi lwexesha, akukho nyango luthile losulelo lwentsholongwane, kwaye luhlala luphela ngokwalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane kwiintsholongwane ezithile, ezifana ne-herpes.
• Usulelo lwefungus: Olu lunyangwa ngamayeza okubola. La mayeza anokuthi afike ngohlobo lwamathontsi, amafutha okuthambisa, okanye iipilisi.

Nokuba unentsholongwane okanye ukungonwabi kwamehlo okubangelwa yi-allergies, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze ufumane isiqabu:

• Ukuhlikihla amehlo akho ngelaphu elimanzi: Ukuze amehlo akho azive ebhetele, ungahlikihla amehlo akho ngelaphu elicocekileyo elifakwe emanzini afudumeleyo (alishushu kakhulu, lifudumele nje) okanye ngamanzi abandayo.
• Ukusebenzisa amathontsi amehlo aqatywayo (iinyembezi zokwenziwa): La mathontsi angathengwa kwiikhemesti. Anciphisa amehlo omileyo kwaye anika isiqabu.
• Ukusela amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwe-odolo (OTC): Ungathatha iyeza elifana ne-paracetamol ukunciphisa iintlungu.
• Ziphephe izinto ezibangela i-allergens: Ukuba izinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen zibangela ukungakhululeki kwamehlo akho, ziphephe kangangoko unako.

Yintoni omawuyilindele xa une-infection yamehlo?

• Usulelo lwamehlo olubangelwa kukwalana ne-aleji: Olu sulelo alusuleli kwaye alubangeli monakalo mkhulu ekuboneni kwakho. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhlale kude nabanye abantu.
• Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, okanye iifungi: Ezi zinokosulela abanye. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uphephe ukusondelana nabanye de uzive ungcono. Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli, iikhabhathi zepillow, okanye ezinye izinto nabanye.
• Ezinye izifo ziyingozi ekuboneni kwakho: ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa kukwenzakala kwamehlo, ezifana nosulelo lwe-cornea, olunokubangela ukuba ungaboni kakuhle ukuba alunyangwa kakuhle. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ingcali yamehlo ukuba uneengxaki zamehlo. Yona inokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki kunye nonyango olufunekayo.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiintsholongwane zamehlo?

Nangona singenakukuthintela konke ukosuleleka kwamehlo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wethu:

• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuzisebenzisa, indlela yokuzicoca, kunye nexesha onokuthi uzinxibe ngalo. Ungaze unxibe iilensi zakho ixesha elingaphezu kwelo ugqirha akuxelele lona, ​​kwaye ungaze ulale nazo.
• Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko xa usebenza okanye udlala imidlalo: Ukunxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko kunika ukhuseleko olukhulu ngexesha lomsebenzi okanye imidlalo apho kukho umngcipheko wokwenzakala kwezinto ezibhabhayo.
• Ziphephe izinto ezikubangela ukuba ube ne-allergies: Kwakhona, thatha amayeza okubangela i-allergies ukuba uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako: Ezinye izifo zamehlo (ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa yintsholongwane) zisasazeka lula.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo (Ucoceko lwezandla): Kukho iintsholongwane ezininzi ezingabonakaliyo ezandleni zethu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise amehlo akho.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli, izinto zokuthambisa amehlo, njl.njl. nabanye abantu.
• Ukuba ufumana usulelo lwamehlo, susa naziphi na izinto zokuthambisa ozisebenzisileyo, ingakumbi izimonyo zamehlo. Kungenjalo, ungafumana usulelo kwakhona.

Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kugqirha malunga nokosuleleka kwamehlo?

Ukuba une-allergies, usenokuba uqhelene namehlo abomvu narhawuzelelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho naluphi na uvakalelo, iintlungu, ukuphuma kwamanzi, okanye utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto:

* Ukuba unokwenzakala emehlweni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

* Ukuba uphelelwe lithemba ngequbuliso, uneentlungu eziqatha, unengxaki yokujonga ukukhanya, okanye ukukhupha amanzi amaninzi emehlweni akho, isenokuba yingxaki engxamisekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ezi zifo azinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, umbono unokulahleka ngonaphakade. Oogqirha bamehlo badla ngokufumaneka ngeempelaveki okanye ebusuku xa kukho iingxaki ezingxamisekileyo ('ufowunelwa').

Amehlo ethu axabiseke kakhulu kwaye abuthathaka. Nangona kukho izinto ezininzi ezenzelwe ukuwakhusela ngokwendalo, asenokwasulelwa zizifo. Ukulimala kwamehlo, kunye nezifo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ('izifo zenkqubo'), kwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwamehlo. Ke ngoko, nokuba amehlo akho abomvu okanye ayarhawuzelela, kububulumko ukuba uhlolwe ngugqirha kwaye ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango. Ingakumbi abo banxiba 'iilensi zokunxibelelana' kufuneka bacinge kabini ngale nto.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masikukhumbuze ngezinto ezimbalwa esithethe ngazo namhlanje esicinga ukuba zibalulekile kuwe:

• Usulelo lwamehlo lubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezincinci ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi.
• Lumka ngeempawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, ukuphuma kolwelo, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zigcine zicocekile kwaye uzisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo. Musa ukuzinxiba ixesha elide ngaphezu kokucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho, okanye ulale nazo nangasiphi na isizathu.
• Ezinye izifo zamehlo ziyasulela, ngoko ke hlala ucocekile kwaye ungabelani ngezinto ezifana neetawuli nabanye abantu.
• Ukuba uneengxaki zamehlo, ingakumbi iintlungu okanye ukuphelelwa lithemba, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Musa ukuzinyanga.
• Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukuchukumisa amehlo akho ngokungeyomfuneko.

Luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela amehlo akho. Ungalibali nokuba yinto encinci, kwaye ungalibali ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango. Emva koko unokugcina umbono wakho uphilile kwaye ucacile!

Usulelo lwamehlo , isifo samehlo, i-conjunctivitis, ububomvu bamehlo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, ukudumba kwamehlo