Ngaba wakha wavuka kusasa waza wabona ukuba amehlo akho abomvu, avuvukile kancinci, kwaye ayarhawuzelela imini yonke? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuyaphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuhlala iintsuku ezininzi. Kuyacaphukisa kakhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale meko abantu abaninzi abahlangabezana nayo, kodwa abazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na. Kwizonyango, siyibiza ngokuba yi-Eyelid Dermatitis.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Eyelid Dermatitis?
I-Eyelid Dermatitis ngokwenene luhlobo lwesifo solusu esibizwa ngokuba yi-"contact dermatitis". Njengoko igama lisitsho, i-"contact" ithetha into ebangelwa "kukuchukumisa." Ngamafutshane, oku kukusabela kulusu oluthambileyo kwiinkophe zakho xa ludibana nento engafanelekanga. Njengokuba ubuso bethu buba krakra xa kufuneka sithethe nomntu esingamthandiyo, ulusu kwiinkophe zethu lusabela "ngokucaphuka" xa ludibana nento angayithandiyo.
Le mpendulo ibangela ukuba iinkophe zibe bomvu, zidumbe, ziqhekeke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibe nkulu. Ukudumba okuhambisanayo, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nentlungu kuyacaphukisa kakhulu. Xa into efana nale isenzeka kwiinkophe, ezizezona ndawo zibuthathaka zeliso, usuku lwethu lonke lunokuphazamiseka.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-dermatitis ye-eyelid:
Sizahlulahlula esi simo sibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwindlela esisabela ngayo xa into engafanelekanga idibana nolusu lwethu. Nangona iimpawu zazo zombini zifana, inkqubo esisiseko yahlukile kancinci.
| Uhlobo lweDermatitis | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis (I-Allergy Ethe Ngqo) | Okwenzekayo kule meko kukuba xa into enobungozi eluswini (umz. isepha ebukhali, i-bleach) isetyenziswa kwi-eyelid, umaleko okhuselayo wolusu uyonakala kwaye usabela. Apha, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ayibandakanyeki kangako. Yonakaliswa ngqo eluswini. Uninzi lwexesha, i-Eyelid Dermatitis yenzeka ngolu hlobo. |
| I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis (impendulo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela) | Oku kwahlukile kancinci. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba xa into ethile onayo i-allergy (umz. iintlobo ezithile ze-make-up, i-perfume) ifika kwiinkophe zakho, inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela icinga ukuba "lutshaba" ize iqale ukulwa nayo. Ngenxa yale mfazwe, iinkophe zakho ziba bomvu kwaye zidumbe. Khawucinge nje, unokuba ne-allergy ngequbuliso kwi-cream yamehlo obuyisebenzisa iminyaka. |
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko?
Enyanisweni, le meko inokwenzeka nakubani na. Kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Jonga ukuba uwela kwenye yezi ndidi.
- Kwabo banesikhumba esibuthathaka: Ukuba ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kancinci, oko kuthetha ukuba lujika lube bomvu ngokukhawuleza okanye lurhawuzelele xa ufaka ikhrimu entsha okanye usebenzisa uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwesepha, usenokuba sengozini yokuba ne-Eyelid Dermatitis.
- Kwabo bane-asthma: I-asthma ikwabangelwa yinkqubo ethile kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngoko ke banokuba ne-allergies efana nale.
- Kwabo banembali yeemeko zesikhumba ezifana ne-Atopic Eczema: Ukuba ubusoloko une-eczema kunye namaqhuqhuva ukususela ebuntwaneni, umqobo wesikhumba sakho unokuba buthathaka kancinci, nto leyo ekwenza ube sesichengeni sokufumana izinto eziyingozi.
- Kwabo bane-hay fever (ii-allergies empumlweni): Ukuba ungumntu ohlala ethimla kwaye erhawuzelela amehlo akhe kwizinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen, loo allergy inokuchaphazela neenkophe zakhe.
- Kwabo banomqobo wolusu obuthathaka: Ulusu lwethu lune-layer esikhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye nezinto eziyingozi ezivela ngaphandle. Xa oku kubuthathaka, ezo zinto zibangela ukurhawuzelelwa kunye ne-allergens zinokungena lula kulusu zize zibangele iingxaki.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-Eyelid Dermatitis ayisuleli . Ayizuzisi nzala . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unesikhumba esibuthathaka okanye utyekele kwi-allergies, usenokuba sengozini enkulu kancinci.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ezichaphazela oku?
Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela le meko icaphukisayo. Ezi zizathu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezimbini esithethe ngazo ngaphambili.
1. Izizathu ze-Irritant Contact Dermatitis (Izinto Eziyingozi Ngokuthe Ngqo)
Ezi zizinto ezilimaza ulusu ngokuthe ngqo. Khawucinge ngento eyenzekayo xa into erhabaxa idibana nolusu.
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezibangela umzimba |
|
| Izizathu zeekhemikhali (Izinto ezicaphukisayo) |
2. Izizathu ze-Allergic Contact Dermatitis (izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba ube ne-allergy kuzo)
Ezi zinto zisenokungabi yingxaki ekuqaleni, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha umzimba wakho uya kuziqonda "njengotshaba."
| Ii-allergens | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iimveliso zokuzilungisa kunye nobuhle | Esi sesona sizathu siphambili. Iziqholo kunye nezithinteli zokuguga kwezinto ezifana nezithambisi-mafutha, izihlambululi, iikhrimu zamehlo, izithinteli zelanga, ii-false eyelashes, kunye nedayi yeenwele zinokubangela i-allergies. |
| Iintlobo zesinyithi | I-Nickel yintsimbi abantu abaninzi abanengxaki yokunganyamezelani nayo. Inokufumaneka kwii-tweezers, kwii-eyelash curlers, nakwii-eyeglass frames. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwigolide. |
| Iintlobo zamachiza | Amanye amathontsi amehlo, izisombululo ze-contact lens, kunye nezinye iikhrimu zokubulala iintsholongwane zolusu zinokubangela ukusabela kwe-allergy. |
| Ezinye izinto | Ipollen, iimpukane zothuli, ilatex (efumaneka kwiiglavu, iibhaluni), kunye nezityalo ezifana ne-poison ivy nazo zinokuba zizizathu. |
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, iimpawu ze-eyelid dermatitis zihlala zifana. Unokufumana enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo ngaxeshanye:
- Ubomvu obubomvu: Iinkophe kunye nolusu oluzijikelezileyo zijika zibe bomvu.
- Ukurhawuzelela: Olu lolona phawu lucaphukisayo. Kubonakala ngathi akukho siphelo sokurhawuzelela.
- Ukudumba kunye nentlungu: Iinkophe zivakala ngathi zivuvukile kwaye zibuhlungu.
- Ukudumba: Iinkophe ziyadumba, ngamanye amaxesha kwenza kube nzima ukuvula iliso kakuhle.
- Ulusu olomileyo noluqhekekileyo: Ulusu lubonakala lomile kwaye luqhekekile.
- Ukutyeba kwesikhumba: Ukuba le meko iqhubeka ixesha elide, ulusu lunokuba lukhuni kwaye lube mnyama ngenxa yokukrweleka rhoqo.
- Amadyungudyungu azaliswe ngamanzi: Kwezinye iimeko, amadyungudyungu amancinci azaliswe ngamanzi anokwenzakala aze aqhume.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, le yimeko yesikhumba echaphazela iinkophe, hayi ingaphakathi leliso . Ke ngoko, ayidli ngokuchaphazela umbono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala ukrwela iinkophe zakho, iintsholongwane ezisezandleni zakho zinokungena emehlweni akho, zibangele ububomvu kunye nosulelo . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulawula ukukrwela kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ingaba kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane unyango?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho kwangoko wakuba ubonile ezi mpawu. Kuba:
1. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo: Kusenokubakho ezinye iimeko zesikhumba ezineempawu ezifanayo. Ngoko ke, ugqirha unokuqinisekisa ukuba le yi-Eyelid Dermatitis okanye enye into.
2. Nceda ufumane unobangela: Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo (malunga nezinto ozisebenzisayo, umsebenzi wakho, imikhwa yakho) ukuze akuncede ufumanise ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Ngamanye amaxesha, baya kukuthumela kwi-"patch test" ukuze bafumane unobangela ochanekileyo we-allergy.
3. Unyango oluchanekileyo: Iinkophe ziindawo ezibuthathaka kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, awunakusebenzisa nayiphi na ikhrimu. Ugqirha uza kuvavanya ubukhali bemeko yakho aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo?
- Iikhrimu zeCorticosteroid: Ezi ziikhrimu zesteroid ezithambileyo ezinciphisa ukungezwani nolusu kunye nokudumba. IHydrocortisone yenye yezo khrimu.Musa ukuzisebenzisa ixesha elide ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- IiCalcineurin Inhibitors: Ezi ziikhrimu ezingezizo ii-steroidal ezinciphisa impendulo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kunye nokulawula iimpawu.
- IiCorticosteroids zomlomo: Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, iipilisi zesteroid zomlomo zinokunikwa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukusebenzisa nayiphi na i-makeup yamehlo ngelixa une-Eyelid Dermatitis. Ingenza imeko ibe mandundu. Linda ide iphole ngokupheleleyo emva konyango.
Ndingayithintela njani le nto ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona?
Unyango lungayinyanga le meko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphinda uyisebenzise into ebangela ukuba iqale, ingabuya. Ngoko ke eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukufumana unobangela uze uhlale kude nawo. Ukongeza, yenza ezi zinto.
- Sebenzisa iimveliso ezenzelwe 'Ulusu Olunobuthathaka': Xa uthenga izinto ezifana nesepha, ishampu, isihlambi sobuso, kunye ne-make-up, khetha ezo zithi "zenzelwe ulusu olubuthathaka", "azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba", kunye "ezingenavumba".
- Vavanya ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nantoni na entsha: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikrimu entsha yamehlo okanye i-make-up, faka inani elincinci kwindawo encinci yesikhumba, njengasemva kwendlebe, uze ulinde usuku okanye ezimbini ukuze ubone ukuba unayo na i-allergy.
- Gcina izandla zakho zicocekile: Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise amehlo akho.
- Yeka ukukrwela nokukhuhla amehlo: Lo mkhwa wonakalisa ulusu kwaye wenze imeko ibe mandundu.
- Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko: Ukuba usebenza kwindawo enomoya, enothuli, okanye ebandayo, nxiba iiglasi zokukhusela amehlo akho.
Ixesha lokuya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko (kwi-ETU)
I-Eyelid Dermatitis ayisosisongelo kubomi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amehlo akho avuvukele kakhulu kwaye awukwazi ukuwavula, okanye umbono wakho uvalekile, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwi-ETU ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo eziqatha (nokuba ezi azinanto yakwenza ne-Eyelid Dermatitis):
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni
- Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo
- Ukulimala entloko, entanyeni, okanye emqolo
- Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo
- Iimpawu zestroke (ubunzima bokuthetha, ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, ukugoba kobuso)
- Isiyezi esingayi kuyeka
- Ukopha kakhulu
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongalawulwa ngamayeza
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Eyelid Dermatitis yi-allergy eyenzeka xa iinkophe zakho zidibana nento engafanelekanga kuzo. Ayisosifo esosulelayo.
- Izinto eziphambili ezibangela oku zizinto ezifana ne-make-up, isepha, i-shampoo, kunye neentsimbi ezifana ne-nickel.
- Ubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu zezona mpawu ziphambili.
- Wakuba uzibona ezi mpawu, musa ukuzinyanga ngokungxama nje, kodwa bonana nogqirha wakho . Kubalulekile ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa nayiphi na i-make-up yamehlo ngexesha lonyango.
- Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuthintela le meko ukuba ingaphindi yenzeke kukufumanisa imbangela yayo uze uyiphephe.
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