Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kunjani xa uhleka, xa ulila xa uziva ulusizi, okanye xa usitya isidlo esimnandi? Nangona singacingi kakhulu ngezi zinto kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kukho iqhawe elibaluleke kakhulu emva kwako konke oku. "Ungumthambo wobuso" okanye njengoko siwubiza ngokwezonyango, iNerve yoBuso . Le nzwa ifana "nocingo lombane" oluvela engqondweni yethu luye ebusweni bethu. Iimpawu ezivela kuyo zilawula phantse zonke iimvakalelo kunye nemisebenzi yobuso bethu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nzwa imangalisayo.
Yintoni i-Facial Nerve?
Ngamafutshane, i-Facial Nerve yimithambo-luvo ekhethekileyo engaphakathi entlokweni yakho. Ithwala imiyalezo esuka engqondweni ukuya kwimisipha ebusweni bakho, kwaye ikwathwala iimvakalelo ezivela ebusweni (ezifana nencasa) zibuyela engqondweni. Ifana nesithunywa esihamba macala omabini.
Kukho iiperi ezili-12 zezi nerve eziphambili entlokweni yethu. Sizibiza ngokuba yi -cranial nerve . I-Facial Nerve yeyesixhenxe kwezo zilishumi elinambini. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha beyibiza ngokuthi "cranial nerve 7." Kukho ii-Facial Nerve ezimbini kwicala ngalinye lentloko yethu, enye kwicala lasekunene nenye ngasekhohlo.
Nangona ufunda eli nqaku, usenokungazi ukuba ezi mithambo-luvo zimbini ziyasebenza. Zinoxanduva lwezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nembonakalo yobuso bakho, intetho, incasa, kunye neenyembezi.
Yintoni umsebenzi oyintloko wale nerve?
I-Facial Nerve inemisebenzi emithathu ephambili. Masibone ukuba yintoni na.
1. Ukulawula iinyembezi kunye namathe
Yiyo ebangela iinyembezi eziza emehlweni akho xa ubukele imuvi ebuhlungu kunye namathe afika emlonyeni wakho xa ubona ukutya okumnandi. Yimithambo-luvo ye-parasympathetic ekule mithambo-luvo evuselela amadlala e-lacrimal kwiikona zamehlo ukuba avelise iinyembezi. Ikwayimithambo-luvo evuselela amadlala e-salivary emlonyeni ukuba avelise amathe.
2. Iimvakalelo ezinxulumene nokungcamla nokuva
Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu. Inxalenye yesibini kwezintathu yolwimi lwakho ichaphazeleka yile nerve. Ngulo nerve othumela imiqondiso engqondweni malunga neencasa ezimnandi, ezimuncu, nezinetyuwa. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa le nerve ikwanceda ekunikeni imvakalelo kwezinye iindawo zendlebe yethu yangaphakathi, i-eardrum, kunye nenxalenye engaphandle yendlebe.
3. Ukulawula imbonakalo yobuso kunye neentshukumo
Lo ngumsebenzi odumileyo nowona mkhulu we-Facial Nerve. Zonke iimbonakalo zobuso ezinjengokuncuma, ukufinga iintshiya, ukuvala amehlo, nokwenza ubuso xa unomsindo zilawulwa ngamasebe ahambayo ale nerve. Inamasebe ama-5 aphambili. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ukuze siyiqonde kakuhle.
| Igama lesebe lemithambo-luvo | Umsebenzi ophambili |
|---|---|
| Isebe langaphambili (lexeshana) | Ilawula izihlunu ebunzini lakho. Eli sebe lilo elikunceda ufinge iintshiya xa umangalisiwe okanye unomsindo. |
| Isebe leZygomatic | Yile nto ikunceda uvale amehlo akho kakuhle. Xa ulele, xa uphefumla uthuli, amehlo akho ayavaleka ngenxa yale gatsha. |
| Isebe laseBuccal | Inceda ekuphakamiseni umlebe wakho ongasentla kunye neekona zomlomo wakho xa uncuma. Ikwabandakanyeka ekushukumiseni impumlo yakho nasekuqhwanyazeni amehlo akho. |
| Isebe le-mandibular elisecaleni | Ikunceda utsale umlomo wakho ongezantsi, njengaxa ukhathazekile. Ikwalawula umsipha omncinci ngaphakathi kwendlebe, inceda ekukhuseleni iindlebe zakho kwingxolo enkulu. |
| Isebe lomlomo wesibeleko | Umsipha entanyeni (i-platysma muscle) ulawula kwaye unceda ekushukumeni kwesilevu nakwiikona ezisezantsi zomlomo. |
Ifumaneka njani le mithambo-luvo yobuso ngaphakathi entlokweni?
Indlela yale ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Ifana namasebe omthi aphuma kwiingcambu.
- Oku kuqala kwisiseko sobuchopho, eyona ndawo isezantsi yobuchopho.
- Emva koko idlula kwisiseko sekhakayi.
- Oku kuza ebusweni ngengxunya encinci kwithambo elikufutshane nendlebe.
- Ukusuka apho, ikhula kufutshane ne-parotid gland, enye yezona glands zethu ziphambili zamathe, ize isasazeke ebusweni bonke.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa umthambo wobuso wonakele?
Ukuba le nerve yonakele, izenzo ezilawulwa yiyo azinakwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Siyibiza ngokuba yiFacial Nerve Palsy.Igama elithi "Palsy" lithetha "ukungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle" okanye "ukungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle". Zininzi izizathu zalo monakalo.
- Iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba: Izifo apho inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela imithambo-luvo, efana ne-Guillain-Barré syndrome kunye ne-sarcoidosis.
- Iithumba kunye nomhlaza: Izinto ezifana neethumba ze-salivary gland kunye neethumba zobuchopho (i-meningioma) zinokucinezela umthambo.
- Usulelo lwendlebe okanye iithumba: Usulelo lwendlebe kunye neethumba ezindlebeni, ezifana ne-acoustic neuromas, nazo zingonakalisa le mithambo-luvo.
- Ukulimala entloko nasebusweni: Ukulimala entloko nasemathanjeni obuso okubangelwe yingozi.
- Ezinye iintlobo zotyando: Kukho umngcipheko wokonakala kwesi siva ngexesha lotyando lobuso, kuquka utyando lobuhle (ukulungiswa kobuso).
- Iintsholongwane: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezifana nesifo seLyme.
- Istroke: Lo msebenzi wemithambo-luvo unokulahleka ngenxa yomonakalo kwiiseli zengqondo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ufumana ubuthathaka ngequbuliso okanye ukungaziva buso bakho kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa , kuba oku kungaba luphawu lwestroke.
Iintlobo eziphambili ze-facial nerve palsy
- I-Bell's palsy: Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo. Kule meko, icala elinye lobuso liba ndindisholo ngequbuliso. Iimpawu ziquka ukugoba komlomo xa uncuma kwaye kunzima ukuvala amehlo. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kwenzeka okwexeshana kwaye kunokunyangeka. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ezi mpawu zifana nezo zestroke, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayisostroke.
- Isifo sikaRamsay Hunt: Esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster, ebangela i-chickenpox okanye i-shingles. Ukongeza ekukhubazekeni kobuso, sinokubangela iintlungu ezinkulu zendlebe kunye nokudumba okubuhlungu kwendlebe, ubuso, okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni .
Ngamanye amaxesha le mithambo-luvo iyasebenza kakhulu kwaye izihlunu zobuso ziqala ukushukuma rhoqo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -hemifacial spasm .
Zithini iimpawu zomonakalo wemithambo-luvo yobuso?
Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho umthambo wonakaliswe khona kwaye yintoni ebangele oko. Ezi zinokuba zezexeshana okanye ezihlala zihleli. Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha yobuso | Ukukhubazeka okuncinci okanye okupheleleyo kwelinye icala lobuso. Ukungakwazi ukuncuma okanye ukufinga ubuso. |
| Amashiya kunye neenkophe ezigobileyo | Ukugoba kweshiya kunye nenkophe kwicala elichaphazelekayo. |
| Ubunzima bokuvala iliso | Ukungakwazi ukuqhwanyaza okanye ukuvala iliso ngokupheleleyo. |
| Amehlo omileyo | Amehlo omileyo ngenxa yokuncipha kwemveliso yeenyembezi. |
| I-Hyperacusis | Ukuva ukuba nezandi eziqhelekileyo ziphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ukuqunjelwa/ukuvuza amathe | Umlomo utsalwa ecaleni xa uncuma okanye uthetha. Amathe aphuma ekhoneni lomlomo. |
| Ubunzima bokutya nokusela | Ubunzima bokugcina ukutya emlonyeni namanzi aphuma emlonyeni xa usela. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yincasa kunye nomlomo owomileyo | Utshintsho kwindlela yokungcamla ulwimi nomlomo owomileyo ngenxa yokuncipha kwemveliso yamathe. |
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ukuze ahlolwe. Kuba unobangela woku unokuba yinto enzulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo, afumane unobangela ochanekileyo, aze akunike unyango olufunekayo.
Singayigcina njani imithambo-luvo yethu yobuso isempilweni?
Ngamanye amaxesha asinakukwazi ukuthintela umonakalo kule mithambo-luvo. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukugcina yonke inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo, kuquka neFacial Nerve, isempilweni.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Yongeza ukutya okunevithamini D kunye nevithamini B12 (intlanzi, ubisi, amaqanda, imifuno eluhlaza), okubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yemithambo-luvo, ekutyeni kwakho.
- Lawula izifo ezingapheliyo: Izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu zingonakalisa imithambo-luvo. Ngoko ke, landela icebiso elinikwe ngugqirha wakho kwaye ulawule ezi zifo kakuhle.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwimithambo-luvo. Ngoko ke ukuba uyatshaya, fumana uncedo lokuyeka.
- Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni obufanele umzimba kuluncedo kwimpilo iyonke.
- Nciphisa uxinzelelo: Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngendlela ekufaneleyo, njengokucamngca okanye ukuhamba, kukwalungile nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Khusela intloko yakho: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela intloko yakho kwiingozi. Qiniseka ukuba unxiba isigcina-ntloko xa udlala imidlalo, uqhuba ibhayisekile, okanye uqhuba isithuthuthu.
Ukuqukumbela, sifanele sibulele ngeFacial Nerve, esinceda senze izinto ezibalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ezinje ngokuncuma, ukonwabela ukutya, nokuvala amehlo ethu. Ukuba ufumana ubuthathaka bobuso okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo kweli nqaku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yomonakalo wemithambo-luvo. Ngoko ke, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko uze uthethe ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Facial Nerve yimithambo-luvo elawula imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, efana nembonakalo yobuso bethu, imvakalelo yokungcamla, kunye nokuveliswa kweenyembezi namathe.
- Ungaze uyityeshele into yokuba ubuthathaka obukhawulezileyo, ukugoba, okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye icala lobuso. Kungaba luphawu lwestroke, ngoko ke yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukukhubazeka kobuso kunokubangelwa zizifo ezifana neBell's Palsy, kodwa kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zizathu zibalulekileyo.
- Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukulawula izifo ezingapheliyo, ukuphepha ukutshaya, kunye nokukhusela intloko yakho kunokunceda ukugcina yonke inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo isempilweni.
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