Ngaba wakha wambona umntu kusapho lwakho, mhlawumbi umama wakho othandekayo, utata, umakhulu okanye utatomkhulu, elibala yonke into kancinci kancinci? Siyazi ukuba kubuhlungu kangakanani ukubukela abantwana bakho bengasabonakali, belibala iziganeko zakutshanje, baze batshintshe indlela abaziphatha ngayo. Le yinto esihlala siyibiza ngokuba yi-Alzheimer's Disease. Esi sisifo esichaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye asikafumani unyango olupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, amathemba amatsha ayavela. Lelo luhlobo lwethemba elitsha esiza kuthetha ngalo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni isifo sika-Alzheimer?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngale chiza litsha, masiqonde kancinci ngesifo sika-Alzheimer. Asikuko nje ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okwenzeka njengoko ukhula, sisifo esitshabalalisa iiseli zengqondo kancinci kancinci.
Khawucinge nje ukuba ingqondo yethu yingqokelela yezigidi zeeseli ezincinci ezisebenzisanayo. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi seli luyaphela? Yonke into ukusuka kwinkumbulo, ukucinga, ulwimi, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ukuya kwi-dementia. Oku kwenzeka kwisifo sika-Alzheimer.
Ngokukodwa, kwesi sifo, uhlobo lweproteni olubizwa ngokuba yi -'amyloid plaques' (i-amyloid plaque) luqala ukuqokelelana phakathi kweeseli zobuchopho njengothuli. Njengokuba uthuli olukwipayipi yamanzi luthintela ukuhamba kwamanzi, ezi plaques zibangela ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kweeseli zobuchopho luphele, kwaye ekugqibeleni ezo seli ziyafa. Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba iimpawu zibe nzima.
Khumbula, ayizizo zonke iingxaki zokukhumbula ezibangelwa yi-Alzheimer's, kodwa ukuba uneengxaki ngomntu othile kusapho lwakho, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo.
Leqembi - Yintoni le iyeza litsha?
Kulungile, ngoku masingene kwisihloko esiphambili sebali. `Leqembi` (Lek-em-bi) liyeza elitsha elivunyiwe kutshanje yi-US Food and Drug Administration, okanye i-FDA . I-FDA yiarhente enemithetho engqongqo egqiba ukuba ingaba iyeza lifanelekile kwaye likhuselekile na ukuba abantu balinike lona.
Okukhethekileyo ngeli yeza kukuba lijolise kwi-amyloid plaques esithethe ngazo ngaphambili kwaye linceda ekuzisuseni engqondweni. Uninzi lwamayeza abekho ixesha elide akwazi ukulawula iimpawu kuphela. Kodwa inyani yokuba eli yeza lenzelwe ukunyanga into engeyiyo imbangela eyintloko yesifo linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu.
Uphando lubonise ukuba izinga lokuqhubela phambili kwesifo kwizigulana ezifumene eli yeza liye lehla malunga nama-27% kwiinyanga ezili-18.
Iyintoni inzuzo yokwenene yoku?
Xa sisithi “isifo siyehla nge-27%,” abanye abantu banokucinga, “Owu, yiyo loo nto?” Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba oku kubaluleke kangakanani kumntu onesifo sika-Alzheimer nakumalungu osapho abakhathaleleyo.
Oku akuyondlela yokwelapha esi sifo. Kufuneka siqonde oko kuqala. Kodwa kunika isigulana "ixesha elibalulekileyo" lokwenza imisebenzi yaso yemihla ngemihla sodwa, ukugcina ubuwena baso okwethutyana, kunye nokuhlala siphilile engqondweni nosapho lwaso okwethutyana.
Khawucinge nje, ingaba kuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukunika umama okanye utata wakho iinyanga ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo zokutya wedwa, ukutshintsha impahla, okanye ukukwazi nokuthetha nawe? Leyo yeyona nzuzo inkulu yale yeza. Liyintuthuzelo engenakuthelekiswa nanto kumguli nakusapho.
Ingaba konke kulungile? Akukho mngcipheko?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli yeza elithi 'Leqembi' likwanazo neengozi ezithile kunye nemiphumo emibi. Kufuneka sizazi ezi zinto. Kwane-FDA ikugxininisile ngokukodwa oku.
Iingozi ezimbini eziphambili kukudumba kobuchopho kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokopha kancinci kwengqondo . Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi kwaye, kunqabile kakhulu, kunokuba yingozi.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eli yeza linikwa abantu abakwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo. Kwakhona, isigulana kufuneka sigcinwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali kakhulu lonyango ngalo lonke ixesha lonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo rhoqo, olufana ne-MRI scans yobuchopho, ukuze kuhlolwe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Makhe sijonge nje iingenelo kunye neengozi zale yeza kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi kunye neengxaki |
|---|---|
| Inciphisa ukusasazeka kwesi sifo malunga ne-27%. | Kukho umngcipheko wokudumba kwengqondo nokopha. |
| Inika ixesha elibalulekileyo kwisigulana nakusapho. | Ifanele inikwe kuphela phantsi kweliso elingqongqo lezonyango. |
| Lelinye lamayeza okuqala ajolise kwisizathu esiyintloko sesi sifo (i-amyloid). | Ibiza kakhulu (malunga ne-$26,500 ngonyaka). |
| Igcina ukuzimela komguli ixesha elide. | Ilungele kuphela abo bakwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo. |
Oku kusichaphazela njani eSri Lanka?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Nangona eli yeza livunyiwe eMelika, okwangoku alifumaneki eSri Lanka. Isizathu esiphambili saloku lixabiso . EMelika, eli yeza lixabisa malunga ne-$26,500 ngonyaka. Oko kungaphezulu kwe-8 yezigidi zeerandi ngemali yaseSri Lanka. Kuza kuthatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba eli yeza libiza kangaka lifumaneke lula kwizigulana kwilizwe lethu.
Kodwa akufuneki sijonge oku ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ukuphuhlisa iyeza elifana neli yimpumelelo enkulu. Oku kubonisa ukuba izazinzulu zithathe inyathelo elikhulu ekufumaneni unyango lwesifo sika-Alzheimer. Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo, olu lwazi lungasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amayeza angabizi kakhulu nasebenzayo ngakumbi.
Ngoko ke, ezi ziindaba ezisinika ithemba ngekamva. Okwangoku, kukho unyango kunye neengcebiso ezikhoyo kwizigulana ze-Alzheimer eSri Lanka ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho ohlushwa yile meko, thetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho (ugqirha) ngayo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso ngeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza ngoku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-'Leqembi' liyeza elitsha elivunyiweyo kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo sika-Alzheimer, elicothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.
- Oku kusebenza ngokususa iiproteni eziyingozi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'amyloid plaques' eziqokelelana engqondweni.
- Nangona oku kungeyonto yokuphelisa zonke iingxaki, inzuzo yako ephambili kukuba kunika isigulana kunye nosapho ixesha elibalulekileyo.
- Ukubekwa esweni ngokusondeleyo ngugqirha kubalulekile, kuba kukho umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kobuchopho nokopha.
- Eli yeza libiza kakhulu okwangoku kwaye alifumaneki eSri Lanka. Nangona kunjalo, eli linokubonwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphando lwe-Alzheimer's.
- Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwinkumbulo okanye kwindlela yokuziphatha kumntu okwintsapho yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngalo nogqirha wakho.
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