Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho omncinci edlala aze ngequbuliso aqalise ukungcangcazela, amehlo akhe evuleka, umzimba wakhe wonke uqina... Ngelo xesha, xa uchukumisa umzimba wakhe, uvakala ngathi ngumlilo. Oko kuthetha ukuba unomkhuhlane. Njengomama okanye utata, uloyiko oluvayo xa ubona into efana nale alunakuchazwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"febrile seizure" okanye, ngokwezonyango, i-febrile seizure . Nangona oku kuyinto eyoyikisayo ukuyibona, iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwexesha, akubangeli monakalo wexesha elide emntwaneni. Ngoko ke, masingaphakuzeli kwaye siqaphele oku.
Kutheni le nto ezi zifo zibangelwa yifiva zenzeka?
Oogqirha abakaqiniseki ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Kodwa ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba le meko inokwenzeka xa ubushushu bomzimba bomntwana bunyuka ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit). Ngamanye amaxesha, endaweni yobushushu ngokwalo, ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza komkhuhlane (ukunyuka komkhuhlane) kunokubangela oku. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abazali basenokungazi nokuba umntwana wabo unomkhuhlane. Baqonda kuphela ukuba umntwana wabo unomkhuhlane xa echukumisa umzimba wakhe emva kokuba ukuxhuzula kwenzeke ngequbuliso.
Ngoobani abantwana abanokuba nesifo sokuxhuzula ngenxa yefiva?
Le meko idla ngokuvela kubantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 kunye neminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 kunye ne-18 ubudala . Kubantwana abaninzi, le meko iphela yodwa xa bemalunga neminyaka emi-6 ubudala.
Kwaye kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa:
- Imbali yosapho: Ukuba omnye umntu kusapho lwakho, nokuba wena, iqabane lakho, okanye omnye umntwana, ukhe waba nesifo sokuxhuzula esibangelwa yifiva esengumntwana, umntwana wakho unamathuba amancinci okuba naye abe naso.
- Okwesibini: Ukuba umntwana ukhe waba nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva kanye, kukho ithuba lokuba aphinde abe nokuxhuzula.
Injani intlobo yesifo sokuxhuzula esinefiva?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale nto. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Ukubanjwa kweFerrile okulula | Ukuhluthwa yiFerrile okuntsonkothileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Ixesha | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Luhlala ixesha elifutshane, malunga nomzuzu omnye okanye emibini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lunokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu eli-15. | Oku kunqabile kancinci. Kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwe-15. |
| Impembelelo emzimbeni | Umzimba wonke uyaxhuzula ngaxeshanye (uxhuzula olunecala elinye). | Inxalenye enye yomzimba kuphela (umz., ingalo okanye umlenze omnye) inokuchaphazeleka. |
| Izihlandlo | Ayizukuphinda ivele zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24. | Inokwenzeka ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye kwiiyure ezingama-24. |
| Emva kokubanjwa | Umntwana usenokuziva elele, enomsindo, okanye edidekile kangangeeyure ezimbalwa. | Emva kokuxhuzula, ingalo okanye umlenze kwicala elichaphazelekayo lomzimba unokuziva ungakhululekanga okwethutyana. |
Ukuxhuzula okuntsonkothileyo okubangelwa yifiva yimeko efuna ingqalelo engakumbi. Ngamaxesha anjalo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni ahlolisise umntwana ngakumbi. Oku kungabandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, iiskeni (`imaging`), ukuvavanywa kolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo (`spinal tap`), okanye nokulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze afumane unyango.
Zithini izizathu zomkhuhlane?
Ukuze umntwana abe nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva, kufuneka aqale abe nomkhuhlane. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zokuba abantwana abancinci babe nomkhuhlane.
1. Iintsholongwane: Usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane lunokubangela umkhuhlane. IRoseola ( ekwaziwa ngokuba sisifo sesithandathu) lusulelo lwentsholongwane olunokubangela umkhuhlane ongxamisekileyo, onokubangela ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva.
2. Ukugonywa: Abantwana basenokufumana umkhuhlane emva kokufumana ezinye izitofu zokugonywa. Ingakumbi isitofu se-MMR se-masisi, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella, esinokubangela umkhuhlane phakathi kweentsuku ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokunikwa.
Ndingenza ntoni xa umntwana wam enesithuthwane?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lomntwana ukuba ungoyiki ngeli xesha, kodwa thatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uzolile . Kuphela xa uzolile apho ungamnceda umntwana wakho.
Nantsi indlela yokwenza ezi zinto.
| ✔️ Izinto onokuzenza | ❌ Izinto ongamele uzenze |
|---|---|
| Khupha umntwana ebhedini okanye esitulweni uze umlalise kwindawo ekhuselekileyo (umz. phantsi). Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba awe. | Musa ukufaka nantoni na emlonyeni womntwana (ungafaki zipuni, izitshixo, iminwe). |
| Mjike umntwana alale emqolo ngoko nangoko. Ngale ndlela, naliphi na isali okanye ukuhlanza okuqokelelene emlonyeni akuyi kunamathela kwindlela yomoya. | Musa ukumbamba okanye ukumqinisa umntwana wakho ukuze ayeke ukuxhuzula. |
Emva kokuba umntwana eyeke ukuxhuzula, ukuba umntwana uphefumla ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye uzinzile, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela umkhuhlane. Ingakumbi ukuba into efana nale yenzeke kumntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala, ugqirha angenza uvavanyo oluthile ukuze athintele usulelo oluyingozi olufana ne-meningitis.
Ndifanele ndimse nini umntwana wam kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU)?
Kukho amaxesha apho kungangcono ukuhlala ekhaya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka umse umntwana wakho kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele inkonzo ye-ambulensi ka-1990.
- Ukuba ukuxhuzula kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5.
- Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ujika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka .
- Ukuba inxalenye enye yomzimba iyashukuma (uphawu lokuxhuzula okuntsonkothileyo).
- Ukuba ukuziphatha komntwana akuqhelekanga nokuba emva kweyure engaphezu kweyodwa emva kokuba ukuxhuzula kuyekile.
- Ukuba umntwana ubonakala ephelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomileyo kunye nemilebe, amehlo atshonileyo, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo).
- Ukuba ukuxhuzula kuphinde kwenzeka zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 .
Ingaba oku kuya kuphinda kwenzeke? Ngaba kukho unyango?
Malunga nama-30% ukuya kuma-35% abantwana abaye baba nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva baya kuba nokuxhuzula okunye kunyaka olandelayo okanye emibini ezayo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-15 ubudala xa eqala ukuba nokuxhuzula. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha umntwana eba nomkhuhlane, uya kuba nokuxhuzula.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuxhuzula okulula okubangelwa yifiva akudingi unyango olude. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuxhuzula kuyinkimbinkimbi okanye kwenzeka rhoqo, ugqirha unokukunika amayeza okulawula ukuxhuzula. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ukuxhuzula kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5, ugqirha unokucebisa into efana nejeli ye-'Diazepam' engaphakathi ukuze kuyithintele. Kodwa khumbula, nokuba unikwe amayeza anjalo, kufuneka umse esibhedlele ngoko nangoko umntwana wakho.
Ngaba umntwana wam uza kuba nezinye iingxaki ngenxa yokuxhuzula ngenxa yefiva?
Olu lolona loyiko lukhulu engqondweni yabazali bonke.
Ukuxhuzula nje okubangelwa yifiva akuyi kubangela monakalo engqondweni yomntwana, kwaye akuyi kuchaphazela ubuchule bokufunda okanye ubukrelekrele bomntwana.
Ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yi-febrile akusiso isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-epilepsy. Ukuxhuzula kukwenzeka kokuxhuzula kabini nangaphezulu ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Umntwana oye waba nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yi-febrile unethuba elincinci kakhulu (malunga ne-2%) lokufumana isifo sokuxhuzula kamva ebomini. Oku kuthetha ukuba ama-98% abantwana abayi kuba nale ngxaki.
Ngoko ke, emva kokuba umntwana wakho enesithuthwane nje, uza kukhula ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Musa ukukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo akubangeli monakalo wexesha elide emntwaneni.
- Oku kubangelwa ngumkhuhlane, kungekhona isifo sobuchopho.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unesithuthwane, hlala uzolile, mjike umntwana ecaleni kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, uze ulinde ungamniki nto ngomlomo.
- Ukuba unesithuthwane okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha emva kokuba isithuthwane siyekile ukuze ufumane unobangela womkhuhlane.
- Ukuba ukuxhuzula kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5 kwaye unobunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuxhuzula okubangelwa kukufa akusiso isifo sokuxhuzula, ngoko ke musa ukuzoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
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