Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, akunjalo? Le ntlungu ibuhlungu ngakumbi kumntu ophila nemeko yezonyango efana nomhlaza. Ngamaxesha anje ngala, xa iintlungu eziqhelekileyo zingaphumeleli ukunika isiqabu, oogqirha banokunika amayeza akhethekileyo, anamandla kakhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, i-spray yempumlo. Le ibizwa ngokuba yi-Fentanyl Nasal Spray.
Yintoni iFentanyl?
Ngamafutshane, i-fentanyl sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla kakhulu. Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Isebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni, inciphisa iimvakalelo zentlungu.
Eli yeza aliloyeza lentloko eqhelekileyo okanye iintlungu zomqolo. Lisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ezibuhlungu kubantu abasele bethatha ezinye iintlungu eziqatha ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha. Oko kukuthi, liyeza elisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango kunokuba yingozi. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni sifanele sikuthethe singakufihli? |
|---|---|
| Ukuxhomekeka kutywala okanye iziyobisi | Eli yeza likwanomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka lalo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho aqaphele loo nto. |
| Ukulimala entloko, umhlaza wobuchopho, okanye ukuxhuzula | Ezi meko zinokuba nzima kuba eli yeza lichaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo. |
| Izifo zemiphunga, ubunzima bokuphefumla obufana ne-asthma | Ngenxa yokuba i-fentanyl inokucothisa ukuphefumla, inokwenza iimeko zokuphefumla zibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba eli lungu lichaphazela inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, idosi inokufuneka itshintshwe. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Eli yeza linokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi okanye lichaphazele izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Isifo sengqondo, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kwezi meko, iingcebiso zonyango zibalulekile njengoko iziphumo zamayeza kumama nakumntwana zinokwahluka. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-fentanyl okanye nakweyiphi na izithako ezikuyo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Esi sisitshizi sempumlo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusisebenzisa kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, kwaye kuphela ngobungakanani akuxelela bona. Musa ukusisebenzisa rhoqo okanye ngobuninzi ngaphezu kokuba kumiselwe. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba usisebenzisa njani isitshizi ngokuchanekileyo, buza ugqirha wakho kwakhona.
Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze, nangayiphi na imeko, wabelane ngalo naliphi na iyeza nomnye umntu okanye ulinike omnye umntu. Liyingozi kakhulu kwaye alisemthethweni.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Asikuko ukulibazisa oku.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana namayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Fentanyl sisiyobisi esinamandla esinokusebenza kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi kunye nokutya kunye neziselo ezithile, nto leyo ebangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
- Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala .
- Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies (ii-Antihistamines)
- Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukudakumba
- Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane asetyenziswa kwi-HIV okanye kwi-AIDS
- Ezinye izinto ezilwa neentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- Amanye amayeza e-opioid eentlungu okanye ukukhwehlela
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo), kunye nemikhwa yakho (ukusela utywala, ukutshaya), ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Umahluko phakathi kokunyamezelana nokulutha: Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, unokufumanisa ukuba idosi eyayikusebenzela ngaphambili ayisanele. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukunyamezelana'. Oku kuqhelekile, kungekhona ukulutha. Ukulutha kukusebenzisa iyeza ukuze ulonwabele ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukuba nje usela eli yeza ngenxa yentlungu akuthethi ukuba limlutha. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha idosi, oko kuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu (iimpawu zokurhoxa). Ukuba uyeka, kufuneka unciphise umthamo kancinci kancinci, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
- Lumka ngeNaloxone: Olu lunyango olungxamisekileyo xa uthatha i-opioid overdose. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nale mithi, indlela yokuyifumana, kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa. Kubalulekile ukwazisa nosapho lwakho ngale nto.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba kukuchaphazela njani. Ukuba ungumntu omdala, vuka uhlale phantsi rhoqo ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuwa.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yile mithi. Ukuba unengxaki yokuthulula isisu kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci kakhulu okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni, ukungakwazi ukuvuka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala ziphela, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Indle eyomileyo, eqinileyo. |
| Ukudinwa/Ubuthongo | Ukuziva ulula. |
| Isicaphucaphu/Ukugabha | Uziva ugula esiswini sakho. |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Ungaze uyishiye le nto kwindawo apho abantwana abancinci okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokuyifumana khona. Ingabulala xa isetyenziswa ngumntwana omncinci. Ngoko ke, soloko uyigcina le mithi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo enokutshixwa okanye ivalwe.
Kubalulekile nokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha ngokukhuselekileyo. Amanye amakhemesti okanye iiarhente zikarhulumente zineenkqubo zokubuyisa la mayeza. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana indlela yokwenza njalo, kucetyiswa ukuba uwahlambe endlwini yangasese. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela omnye umntu ekusebenziseni ngengozi ngenxa yamandla ala mayeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fentanyl nasal spray liyeza elinamandla kakhulu lokunyanga iintlungu eziqatha. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nemikhwa yakho (efana nokusela utywala) ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo emva kokuthatha eli yeza, njengoko ubuthongo kunye nesiyezi zinokubakho.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye. Gcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu esifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ukungakwazi ukuvuka, yiya kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko.
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