Ngaba nawe uziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha, uzive ubuthathaka, kwaye uzive ngathi uyawa nasemva kokuba wenze umsebenzi omncinci? Mhlawumbi ulusu lwakho luphaphathekile, iinzipho zakho zigobile njengeepuni, kwaye uzive unesizungu. Ezi ziimpawu eziqhele ukubonwa xa umzimba wethu ungenayo i-iron, nto leyo oogqirha abayibiza ngokuba yi-anemia yokungabikho kwe-iron. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini nabantwana kwilizwe lethu. Nangona le meko inokulawulwa ngokuthatha iipilisi ze-iron, kukho amaxesha apho inqanaba le-iron lingenakulungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngeepilisi zodwa. Kulapho oogqirha bacebisa khona ukuba ufakwe i-iron ngenaliti, oko kukuthi, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiFerric Carboxymaltose. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe namhlanje.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiFerric Carboxymaltose?
Ngamafutshane, iFerric Carboxymaltose liyeza elilulwelo elinikwa ngemithambo ukuze kubuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba esinyithi emzimbeni wakho. Liyi-iron compound enamandla kakhulu.
Khawucinge nje, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini lethu zifana neelori ezihambisa impahla kulo lonke ilizwe. Umthwalo ophambili wezi lori yioksijini. Ezi seli ezibomvu zegazi zithwala ioksijini ethathwa emiphungeni ukuya kwiseli nganye emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ukwakha ngokufanelekileyo le lori ebizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinto eziluhlaza ezibizwa ngokuba yi-iron. Xa i-iron ingekho, umzimba awukwazi ukuvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Emva koko, iiseli emzimbeni azinaoksijini eyaneleyo, kwaye iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ezifana nokudinwa, ubuthathaka, kunye nokuphaphatheka ziqala ukubonakala.
Inaliti yeFerric Carboxymaltose isebenza ngokongeza i-iron ngqo egazini, endaweni yokusela iipilisi. Oku kuvumela umzimba ukuba ufumane i-iron oyifunayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukhawulezise ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. I-Injectafer ligama elidumileyo lale mayeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla lokuthomalalisa imibhobho yegazi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu): Ukuba sele unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye usela amayeza alo.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu esinyithi emzimbeni: Ezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zonyango zinokubangela ukuba isinyithi esigqithisileyo siqokeleleke emzimbeni. Ukuba unenye yezi meko,
- Ii-Allergy: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwiipilisi ze-iron, isiraphu, okanye ezinye iinaliti ze-iron. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwezinye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Kufuneka wazise umongikazi ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi, kuba ugqirha uza kusebenzisa olu lwazi ukumisela idosi kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa kwamayeza.
Linikwa njani iyeza? Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka athathwe?
Eli yeza asinto onokuya nayo ekhaya. Eli liyeza lokugonya elinikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye abongikazi abaqeqeshiweyo .
- Indlela enikwa ngayo: Eli yeza lidla ngokuxutywa kwibhotile yetyuwa lize lifakwe kancinci emthanjeni ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-15 nangaphezulu (i-intravenous infusion). Ngamanye amaxesha linokufakwa ngqo emthanjeni njengenaliti efakwa kancinci emthanjeni.
- Ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni: Eli yeza linikwa nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-1 ubudala kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo mba.
- Ukutsiba amayeza: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza ngeedosi ezininzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo yonke imihla. Ukuba awukwazi ukulithatha ngexesha nangasiphi na isizathu, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki yakho ngoko nangoko kwaye uhlengahlengise ixesha.
- Ukugqithisa: Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba ugqithise kakhulu aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kwenzekile, yazisa ngokukhawuleza iCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele . Ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ukusela amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa i-Ferric Carboxymaltose vaccine kunokubangela iingxaki ezingafunekiyo. Ingakumbi,
- Amayeza asusa ezinye iiminerali emzimbeni, njengeDeferoxamine kunye neDimercaprol.
- Ezinye iimveliso zesinyithi: Kuphephe ukuthatha iipilisi zesinyithi okanye ezinye iziraphu ezinesinyithi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho ngelixa uthatha olu gonyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa amanqanaba esinyithi ngokungeyomfuneko emzimbeni kwaye kubangele ubuthi.
Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngoogqirha kwezinye izifo, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu), iivithamini, imifuno yesintu, amayeza e-Ayurvedic , njl. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Ngaba kufuneka ndiyoyike?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci okanye emibi. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu alunayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu.Ukwazi ukuba uza kumxelela ntoni ugqirha.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kubasebenzi bakho bomongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ubomvu, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi (isiyezi, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukuziva utyhafile). |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yokuqina kwesifuba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomzimba obuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu encinci, iintlungu zemisipha kunye namalungu. |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi | Indawo yobuso nentamo iba bomvu ize ivakale ifudumele. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, intlungu encinci, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ferric Carboxymaltose liyeza lesinyithi elisebenza kakhulu nelinamandla elinikwa ngemithambo ukunyanga i-anemia yokungabikho kwesinyithi.
- Eli yeza linikwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Asiloyeza lokusetyenziswa ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ze-allergy (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso/umphimbo), cinga ukuba yingxamiseko kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha ezinye iipilisi okanye iisiraphu ezine-iron ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha ngelixa ufumana olu gonyo.
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