Njengoko sikhula, ingakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-50, ingxaki eqhelekileyo amadoda ethu ajongene nayo kubunzima bokuchama. Khawuthelekelele, ukuchama rhoqo, ukuvuka kabini okanye kathathu ebusuku, ubunzima bokuqala ukuchama, umchamo obuthathaka, kunye nokuziva ngathi awukagqitywa kwanasemva kokuchama... Ngaba ezi mpawu uyaziqhela? Isizathu esiphambili soku sinokuba yindlala yeprostate eyandisiweyo. Ngokwezonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi `(Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH)`. Ngoko ke, iFinasteride liyeza elisebenzayo kakhulu elihlala linikwa oogqirha ukunyanga le meko. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngeli yeza, ukusebenza kwalo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le chiza libizwa ngokuba yiFinasteride?
I-Finasteride liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ze-prostate gland ekhulayo. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba oku kuya kuyinyanga njani le sifo. Kulula kakhulu. I-prostate gland iyanda kancinci kancinci njengoko sikhula ngenxa ye-hormone emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yile pilisi ye-Finasteride kukunciphisa umsebenzi welo hormone. Emva koko, kancinci kancinci, i-prostate gland yakho iyancipha kwaye ubukhulu bayo buyancipha. Xa i-gland incipha, i-urethra eyayicinezelwa yiyo iyakhululwa, kwaye ubunzima bokuchama buyanyamalala kancinci kancinci. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(5-alpha reductase inhibitors)`.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale iFinasteride, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Sixelele ukuba unesifo sesibindi esidlulileyo okanye esikhoyo ngoku.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy, kungekuphela nje kwi-Finasteride, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi, kufuneka uyityhile ngaphandle kokuyifihla.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Finasteride ngokwenene liyeza lamadoda. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba umfazi wakho ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa umntwana. Kukho isizathu esikhethekileyo soku, esiza kuthetha ngaso kamva.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ngale ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulibale ukuwasela.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, yithathe kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza de ugqirha wakho athi, "Kwanele, yeka." Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukubona iziphumo.
- Umthamo ogqithisileyo: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe umthamo ongaphezulu komiselweyo ngempazamo, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi: Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Linikwe wena ngokwemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iFinasteride.
Uvavanyo lwezonyango kunye neziphumo
Wakuba uqalile ukusebenzisa iyeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho. Kungathatha iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 okanye nangaphezulu ukubona iziphumo zalo mayeza. Ngoko ke ungayeki phakathi, ucinge, 'Akukho mahluko okwangoku.' Yiba nomonde kwaye uqhubeke ulisebenzisa.
Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi oluthile ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yiPSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) lusetyenziselwa ukujonga umngcipheko womhlaza weprostate. Ukuba usebenzisa iFinasteride, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo lwePSA. Eli yeza linokutshintsha amanqanaba akho ePSA.
Umngcipheko womhlaza
Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba ukuthatha eli yeza kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokufumana ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza weprostate (ingakumbi umhlaza wezinga eliphezulu). Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngale nto, kodwa thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngalo mngcipheko kunye nento onokuyenza.
Ukunikela ngegazi
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephe ukunikela ngegazi ngelixa uthatha iFinasteride. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba unikela ngegazi kumfazi okhulelweyo, isithako esisebenzayo kwiyeza sinokudlula emzimbeni wakhe size sonakalise umntwana ongekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kuya kuba kukhuselekile kangakanani ukunikela ngegazi kwakhona emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli chiza.
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo kubafazi
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abanokuthi bakhulelwe akufuneki baphathe iipilisi zeFinasteride eziphukileyo okanye ezityumkileyo. Isithako esisebenzayo sinokufunxwa lusu kwaye sinokwenzakalisa uphuhliso losana olungekazalwa. Ukuba uphatha ipilisi ephukileyo ngengozi, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ngoko nangoko kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuphatha ipilisi engaphukanga, yonke, lo gama nje ingaginywanga.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iFinasteride inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa zinokucaphukisa |
Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela njengoko umzimba wakho uqhelana namayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungayigcina njani imithi?
- Soloko ugcine amayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius), kwindawo eyomileyo, kude nokukhanya.
- Gcina isiciko sebhotile yamayeza sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle ngokufanelekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele sikarhulumente malunga nendlela yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Finasteride liyeza elisebenza ngokunciphisa i-prostate gland kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zomchamo ezibangelwa yi-prostate ekhulisiweyo (BPH).
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji zakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza.
- Njengoko kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukubona iziphumo, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abanokukhulelwa kufuneka bakuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukuphatha iipilisi zeFinasteride eziphukileyo.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziqwenga, iintlungu, okanye utshintsho emabeleni akho, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukunikela ngegazi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza, musa ukuthemba nje kuphela oko ukufumana kwi-intanethi, hlala ubuza ugqirha wakho.
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