Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba nosulelo lwefungus kwaye ugqirha wakho angakunika iyeza. Elinye lamayeza aqhelekileyo anikwa yiFluconazole. Eli linikwa njengesiraphu, okanye i-suspension, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci kunye nabo banengxaki yokuginya iipilisi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngesiraphu yeFluconazole, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, into ekufuneka uyilumkele, kunye nazo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Yintoni iFluconazole?
Ngamafutshane, iFluconazole sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukulawula nokunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefungus, ezifana negwele, ezikhula emizimbeni yethu.
Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka ikhunjulwe. Eli yeza aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Eli liyeza elilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izifo ezibangelwa yifungus.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale iFluconazole kuwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
- Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani kakuhle .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba amanqanaba akho e-potassium egazini aphantsi.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy kwi-Fluconazole okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo ezifana ne-'azole' antifungals.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Le yisiraphu oyisela ngomlomo. Yisele kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ngenxa yokuba le yisiraphu, amasuntswana amayeza anokuthi ahlale ezantsi kwebhotile.
- Sebenzisa kuphela icephe okanye indebe yokulinganisa ephawulwe ngokukodwa enikiweyo ngugqirha wakho okanye kwikhemesti ukulinganisa amayeza akho. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni zerayisi, kuba zisenokungakuniki umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Akukho ngxaki.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elimiselwe ngugqirha wakho, ngamaxesha athile amiselweyo. Musa ukungxama.
- Impazamo abantu abaninzi abayenzayo kukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza abo xa intlungu iphelile kancinci. Musa ukwenza loo nto.Kufuneka ugqibezele inani leentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha. Kungenjalo, usulelo lusenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye lusenokuphinda lubuye.
- Xa unika abantwana: Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike idosi echanekileyo kunye nendlela yokulinika umntwana wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Kodwa yiya kwangoko kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Fluconazole liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha iFluconazole kunye nale yeza. | |
| I-Flibanserin, iLomitapide, iLonafarnib, iTriazolam | Ukuzithatha kunye ezi zinto kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu. |
| Amanye amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT | Amayeza anokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesantya sentliziyo. |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza. | |
| Ii-antibiotics kunye nee-antivirals | Amayeza afana neRifampin, iRifabutin, kunye nalawo asetyenziselwa i-HIV okanye iHepatitis |
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye namayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye neengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Atorvastatin, iLovastatin, iSimvastatin, njl. |
| Amayeza esifo seswekile | I-Glipizide, efana neGlyburide |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye neyeza zokulwa nokudumba | Ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen |
| Okunye | I-Warfarin (yokunciphisa igazi), i-Phenytoin (yokuxhuzula), i-Amitriptyline (yokuxinezeleka), i-Prednisone (i-steroid), i-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus, i-Vitamin A kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iFluconazole inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
| Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu | |
| Urhudo | |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-30 Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda okugqithisileyo (ngokuyibeka efrijini).
- Gcina isiciko sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Ekubeni le yinyosi, yilahle yonke into eseleyo emva kweeveki ezimbini uyiphekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fluconazole liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa yifungus. Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa iyeza. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esifanelekileyo kuphela.
- Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza de kuphele inani leentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nokurhawuzelela eluswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi esiqatha), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Lahla ubusi obuseleyo emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kokuvula.
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