Ngaba wakha ngequbuliso waba nemibimbi ebomvu nerhawuzelela emzimbeni wakho kangangokuba kufuneka uyikrwele kakhulu? Emva kwexesha elithile, iyanyamalala kwenye indawo ize iphinde ivele kwenye. Nangona oku kuqhelekile kubantu abaninzi, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto embi kakhulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngale mibimbi , okanye njengoko oogqirha beyibiza, i-Urticaria.
Yintoni i-Urticaria kunye ne-Angioedema?
Ngamafutshane, i-Urticaria luhlobo lwemiphunga ebomvu (ngamanye amaxesha enombala wesikhumba) okanye amabala avela ngequbuliso kumphezulu wesikhumba. Sidla ngokubiza ezi "zii-hives." Ezi ntlungu ziyarhawuzelela kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvakala ngathi yintlungu evuthayo okanye ehlabayo.
Khawucinge nje, la mabala anokuvela naphi na emzimbeni. Anokuvela ebusweni, emilebeni, elulwimini, emqaleni, nakwiindlebe. Into ekhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba la mabala awahlali kwindawo enye ngokusisigxina. Anokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwindawo enye kwiiyure ezimbalwa aze aphinde avele kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Kwabanye abantu, anokuvela kube kanye kuphela ebomini babo aze angaphinde abuye. Kodwa kwabanye, ayenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ezi zilonda zingahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kubukhulu berabha yepensile ukuya kubukhulu besitya sesidlo sangokuhlwa, kwaye zinokudibana zenze iiplaque ezinkulu.
Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni i-Angioedema . Oku kwahlukile kancinci kwii-hives. Apha, ukudumba akwenzeki phezu kolusu, kodwa kungaphakathi kwesikhumba . Kudla ngokubonakala kufutshane namehlo nemilebe . Ngamanye amaxesha oku kudumba okunzulu kunokubakho nasezandleni, ezinyaweni, nakwizitho zangasese. Oku kudumba kudla ngokuhla kwiiyure ezingama-24, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuhlala ixesha elide.
Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, i-angioedema yomqala, ulwimi, okanye imiphunga inokubangela ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Le yimeko enzima kakhulu kwaye ingxamisekileyo.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka kuthi? Zithini izizathu?
Ii-aleji , iikhemikhali ezifumaneka kwezinye izidlo, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye namayeza athile kubangela ukuba iiseli zomzimba wethu zikhuphe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine . Le histamine ibangela ukuba i-plasma yegazi iphume kwimithambo yegazi emincinci eluswini. Yiyo loo nto siyibona njenge-Urticaria (ii-hives) okanye i-Angioedema (ukudumba).
Kodwa ukuba ndithetha inyani, kwiimeko ezininzi, noogqirha abakwazi ukufumana unobangela oqinisekileyo woku.Siyibiza ngokuba yi-Idiopathic Urticaria.
| Uhlobo oluphambili | Inkcazo kunye nezizathu eziphambili |
|---|---|
| I-Acute Urticaria (ukuqala ngequbuliso) | Oku kuhlala ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-6. Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kukutya (ii-cashews, ii-peanuts, intlanzi, iitumato, amaqanda, ubisi), amayeza (ii-NSAIDs ezifana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen), ii-allergies ze-latex, kunye nosulelo olwahlukeneyo. |
| I-Urticaria engapheliyo (imeko ehlala ixesha elide) | Oku kuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezi-6. Ukufumana unobangela kunzima ngakumbi kune-Acute Urticaria. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, usulelo oluhlala ixesha elide, okanye iingxaki zehomoni. |
| I-Physical Urticaria (ngenxa yezinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala komzimba) | Ibangelwa kukukhuthazwa ngumzimba ngqo eluswini. Imizekelo: ukubanda kakhulu, ubushushu, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukothuka, uxinzelelo (njengokubopha ibhande), ukubila, kunye nokuzilolonga. |
| Umzobo wesikhumba (umzobo eluswini) | Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu. Xa ulusu lukrwelwa ngamandla, ngokungathi lukrwelwa uzipho, lwenza isilonda kwindawo ekrweliweyo. Intsingiselo yale gama "kukubhala eluswini." |
| I-Angioedema yelifa | Oku kukudumba okubuhlungu, okungaphantsi kolusu. Le yimeko engaqhelekanga enokudluliselwa kwiintsapho kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. |
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi. Uza kuzama ukufumana umbono wesizathu ngokukubuza iinkcukacha ezininzi, njengokuthi utye nantoni na engaqhelekanga ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu, nokuba usele na amayeza, ukuba sele usele ixesha elingakanani, kwaye ukuba zimbi kangakanani.
Ukongeza, kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba. Uvavanyo lolusu okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu abe ne-allergies.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Inyathelo lokuqala nelilungileyo kukufumana unobangela uze uwuphephe . Umzekelo, ukuba uqinisekile ukuba kukho ukutya okubangela iimpawu zakho, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuphepha ukutya oko. Kodwa njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukufumana unobangela akusoloko kulula.
Ugqirha wakho uhlala ekunika ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-antihistamine . Oku kusebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza kwe-histamine nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
Kwisifo esingapheliyo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika indibaniselwano yee -antihistamines okanye amanye amayeza, anjengee-steroids, yonke imihla.
Kwimeko engxamisekileyo nenzima, efana ne-angioedema ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunokufuneka ukuba unikwe inaliti ye -epinephrine (adrenaline) okanye inaliti ye-steroid esibhedlele.
Izinto ezisi-7 ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise iintlungu
Ungazama ezi zinto de kube kuphelile ukudumba nokukruquka:
- Musa ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo. Amanzi ashushu angenza ukurhawuzelela kube kubi ngakumbi.
- Sebenzisa isepha ethambileyo engenavumba libukhali.
- Beka ilaphu elifakwe emanzini abandayo okanye iphakheji yomkhenkce (esongelwe ngelaphu) kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
- Zama ukulala kwigumbi elibanda kangangoko unako.
- Nxiba impahla yekotoni ekhululekileyo nekhaphukhaphu engaqiniyo.
- Thambisa amafutha acetyiswa ngugqirha wakho okanye into efana ne "Calamine lotion" ukuze ulawule ukurhawuzelelwa.
- Faka i-moisturizer engenavumba izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini ukuthintela ukoma kolusu.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo kweli nqaku. Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo ukongeza kwimivumbo okanye ukudumba, yingxamiseko leyo . Yiya kwisibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU).
- Ukuba uziva unesizungu
- Ukuba wenza isandi sokukhala xa uphefumla (Ukukhala komoya)
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla
- Ukuba uziva uxinezelekile esifubeni
- Ukuba ulwimi lwakho, imilebe, okanye ubuso bakho buvuvukala ngequbuliso
Ezi mpawu zibonisa umngcipheko wokuvaleka kwendlela yomoya. Ngoko ke, musa ukuhlala ekhaya ngexesha elinje, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Urticaria (ii-hives) yimeko eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yingozi.
- I-Angioedema kukudumba okunzulu okwenzeka phantsi kolusu. Lumka ngakumbi oku kudumba okwenzeka emilebeni nasemehlweni.
- Ukuba ungayifumana imbangela, yiphephe. Ungakhathazeki ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, kudla ngokuba njalo.
- Sebenzisa ii-antihistamines ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukudumba kolwimi okanye ubuso, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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