Ngaba une-asthma okanye i-COPD (iSifo esingapheliyo sokuQonda iiPulmonary Disease)? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-inhaler eza ngohlobo lwe-powder. Le ayifani ne-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiyisebenzisayo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Le yiyeza lemihla ngemihla elisetyenziselwa ukulawula isifo, oko kukuthi, njenge-"controller". Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiFluticasone kunye neVilanterol?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Fluticasone: Le yi-steroid ephefumlwayo. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuvuvukala kwimigudu yakho yomoya, iityhubhu ezikhokelela kwimiphunga yakho (i-bronchi) . Xa oku kudumba kunciphile, kuba lula ukuphefumla.
2. I-Vilanterol: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-bronchodilators. Isebenza ngokukhulula izihlunu kwindlela yakho yomoya nokwandisa i-bronchi , okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
La mayeza mabini asebenza kunye ukunceda ukulawula i-asthma okanye i-COPD yakho kwixesha elide. Khumbula, eli asiloyeza lokulisebenzisa xa uhlaselwa yi-asthma ngequbuliso. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka usebenzise i-blue relief inhaler oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukungalingani kwesigqi sentliziyo. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo seswekile, iingxaki ze-thyroid, i-osteoporosis, i-seizures, i-pheochromocytoma. |
| Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kunye nosulelo | Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela okanye nayiphi na imeko ekhoyo yokosuleleka (umz. isifo sephepha). |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Iingxaki zokubona ngeliso elibukhali, i-glaucoma, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokubona. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza (i-Fluticasone, i-Vilanterol), iiproteni zobisi, ezinye ii-steroids, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ungayisebenzisa njani le inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa oku.
1. Eli yeza lifanele lifunxwe ngomlomo. Funda incwadana yemiyalelo eza ne-inhaler ngononophelo.
2. Sebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
3. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Emva kokuginya iyeza, hlambulula umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi uze ulitshice. Ungaze uginye amanzi. Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela izifo ezifana ne-thrush (amabala amhlophe) emlonyeni nasemqaleni.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa le inhaler, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi ?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
- Ayisiyonto ingxamisekileyo: Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, musa ukuyisebenzisa xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba ngequbuliso. Gcina i-inhaler yakho yokunceda (i-inhaler yokunceda esebenza ixesha elifutshane) ikufutshane noko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho yokunceda rhoqo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumla: Ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa le inhaler. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa le yeza ngoko nangoko, sebenzisa inhaler yakho yokunciphisa umngcipheko, kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa kancinci amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nosulelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba sele unesifo seswekile, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.
- Amanye amayeza: Ukuba uthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye i-allergies, soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho, njengoko anokuchaphazeleka yile inhaler.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okwandayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, umhlophe, ukukhupha okufana nobisi (thrush) emlonyeni, ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusela iyeza, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ukuqhwalela. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki ezincinci | Umlomo owomileyo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, utshintsho kwincasa, ukungalali, ukungcangcazela kwamalungu omzimba. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le inhaler liyeza elilawulayo. Musa ukulisebenzisa xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba ngequbuliso.
- Emva kokuginya iyeza, hlamba umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi uze ulitshice.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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