Masifunde ngeFluvastatin, enikwa i-cholesterol yakho?

Usenokuba unikwe eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiFluvastatin ngugqirha wakho kuba une-cholesterol ephezulu okanye usemngciphekweni wokuba nesifo sentliziyo. Okanye umntu kusapho lwakho usenokuba unikwe eli yeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngohlobo lonyango iFluvastatin, yintoni eyenzayo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi.

Yintoni iFluvastatin?

Ngamafutshane, iFluvastatin liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi- "statins." Ngokwezonyango, liphantsi kodidi lwe-"HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor." Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides egazini lakho . Ezi zezona zidla ngokubangela isifo sentliziyo.

Xa isetyenziswa, eli yeza linokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko weengxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi kubantu abasengozini yokufumana isifo sentliziyo. Oogqirha badla ngokukucebisa ukuba ulawule ukutya kwakho kwaye wenze utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo kunye neli yeza.

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziselwa ezinye iimeko zempilo. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Eli yeza likwaphantsi kwegama elithi `Lescol`.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha wam ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba uthathe le Fluvastatin, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi. Kubalulekile ukuba impilo yakho inyaniseke ngezi zinto, kulungile? Kuba ezinye iimeko zinokwenza eli yeza lingahambelani okanye zifune unyango olukhethekileyo.

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyithethe:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba usela rhoqo .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi , oko kukuthi, ingxaki yesibindi sakho.
• Ukuba uneentlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka .
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kwi-fluvastatin, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ufanele ukukhankanye nokuba ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ukuba uzichaza ngokuchanekileyo ezi zinto, ugqirha angakunyanga ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo, lixutywe neglasi yamanzi .
• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ungalithatha eli yeza nokuba utya okanye ungenalo . Akunamsebenzi.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha i-cholestyramine okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-bile acid resin ye-cholesterol, kufuneka uthathe le fluvastatin ngaphambi kokuba ulale, ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini emva kokuba usebenzise elinye iyeza .
• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngendlela efanayo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza (ukugqithisa), fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Enye into, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi yamayeza, akunjalo? Ukuba oko kuyenzeka,

• Lihlawule ixesha oliphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula .
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufika ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo .
• Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

I-Fluvastatin inokuchaphazela kakubi amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye imikhwa oyithathayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.

Musa ukuthatha iFluvastatin kunye nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amayeza emifuno afana nerayisi yemvubelo ebomvu .

I-Fluvastatin isenokudibana namayeza alandelayo, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyawasebenzisa:

• Utywala
• `i-colchicine`
• `i-cyclosporine`
• `i-digoxin`
• I-Fluconazole (iyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane)
• `i-glyburide` (iyeza lesifo seswekile)
• Amayeza e-asidi yesisu, umzekelo `cimetidine`, `omeprazole`, `ranitidine`
• I-Niacin (ivithamini B3)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, afana ne-clofibrate, i-fenofibrate, kunye ne-gemfibrozil
• `phenytoin` (iyeza lokuxhuzula)
• `rifampin` (iyeza lesifo sephepha)
• `telithromycin` (i-antibiotic)
• `warfarin` (iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye owathengileyo kwikhemesti), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa iFluvastatin.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo rhoqo ukuze ihlolwe. Banokwenza nezinto ezifana novavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza kakuhle na .
• Lumka kwiintlungu zemisipha: Ukuba unentlungu yemisipha engachazekiyo, ukuqina, okanye ubuthathaka, ingakumbi ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba iingxaki zemisipha yakho ziyaqhubeka emva kokuba uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .
• Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba unokukhulelwa. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa . Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.
• Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza linokubangela ukunyuka okuncinci kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini . Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza akho.
• Utyando: Ukuba wenza naluphi na utyando okanye olunye unyango, xelela ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Inkqubo Epheleleyo Yempilo Yentliziyo: Eli yeza liyinxalenye enye yenkqubo epheleleyo yokugcina impilo yentliziyo . Ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo uya kukunika iingcebiso ngokutya okune-cholesterol ephantsi kunye namafutha aphantsi . Kwakhona, kuphephe utywala nokutshaya, kwaye ugcine ishedyuli elungileyo yokuzilolonga .
• I-Co-Enzyme Q-10: Eli yeza linokunciphisa ubungakanani be-Co-Enzyme Q-10 emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ufumana i-Co-Enzyme Q-10 eyaneleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-fluvastatin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, ezinye ziyingozi kwaye ezinye zincinci.

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Ukudideka
• Intlungu yamalungu
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (kunokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini: Ukuziva unxaniwe okanye ulambile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, kufuneka uchame rhoqo. Usenokudinwa kakhulu okanye ubone izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
• Iimpawu zomonakalo wezihlunu: umchamo omnyama; ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga; iintlungu zezihlunu okanye iintlungu emacaleni/emqolo.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-Jaundice) - Oku kungaba yingxaki yesibindi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ):

• Ukuqhinwa
• Urhudo
• Isiyezi
• Igesi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ingxaki yokulala
• Isisu esimoshakele

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), inani lazo yi-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uligcina njani iyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni.
• Gcina ibhotile/ipakethi yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.

Nceda uqaphele: Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo esizifundileyo koku

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeFluvastatin, akunjalo? Ukuyishwankathela:

• I-Fluvastatin luhlobo lweyeza 'le-statin' elinciphisa kakhulu i-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides .
• Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wezinto ezifana nesifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza, celaKubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi , ingakumbi iintlungu zemisipha kunye neengxaki zesibindi. Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza alifanelekanga ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.
• Eli yeza lodwa alanelanga; ukutya okunempilo kunye nendlela yokuphila efanelekileyo zibalulekile kwimpilo yentliziyo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle le yeza. Khumbula, ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze uzisombulule. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

I- Fluvastatin, i-cholesterol, ii-triglycerides, ii-statins, isifo sentliziyo, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, istroke